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JLPT N4 Vocabulary

452words 0Learned

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301〜350 / 452
N4 人形 にんぎょう
doll. A toy shaped like a person.

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N4 盗む ぬすむ
To secretly make another person's belongings one's own.

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N4 塗る ぬる
To apply color or medicine, etc., to the surface of something. Example: 「ペンキを塗る」 (to apply paint).

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N4 濡れる ぬれる
For water, etc., to get on something and make it damp. Example:「雨で服が濡れる」(clothes get wet from the rain).

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N4 値段 ねだん
price. The amount of money when buying something.

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N4 ねつ
The heat of an object, or that hot force. Also often used to mean one's body temperature rising due to illness. Example:「熱が出る」(to run a fever).

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N4 熱心 ねっしん
A state of doing something wholeheartedly and diligently.

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N4 寝坊 ねぼう
To oversleep in the morning. Also, the person who does so.

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N4 眠る ねむる
To close one's eyes and rest the body, as when sleeping at night.

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N4 残る のこる
For something not to disappear and to remain behind. Example:「お金が残る」(money is left over),「りょうりが残る」(food is left over).

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N4 のど
throat. The part through which food and air pass, from the back of the mouth.

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N4 乗り換える のりかえる
To get off a train or bus one is riding and board another.

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N4
leaf. The thin, green part attached to a tree or plant.

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N4 場合 ばあい
The time when a certain thing happens. Example:「雨の場合は中止です」(in case of rain, it is cancelled).

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N4 ばい
An increase by the same amount, or double the number. Example:「二倍」(twofold).

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N4 拝見 はいけん
A very polite way of saying 「見る」 (to see). Example: 「お手紙、拝見しました」 (I have read your letter).

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N4 歯医者 はいしゃ
dentist. A doctor who treats teeth.

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N3〜N5 入る はいる
enter. To move inside. Example: 「へやに入る」 (to enter a room). The antonym is 「出る」 (to exit).

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N4 運ぶ はこぶ
To carry a thing from one place to another.

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N4 始める はじめる
To newly start doing something. The antonym is「終える(おえる)」(to finish). The paired word is「始まる」(to begin).

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N4 場所 ばしょ
place. A location where an object is, or where something happens.

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N2, N4, N5 走る はしる
run. To move forward by moving one's legs quickly.

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N4 はず はず
A feeling that something should naturally be the case. Example: 「あした来るはずです」 (they should be coming tomorrow).

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N4 恥ずかしい はずかしい
A feeling that makes one's face turn red from being seen by others.

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N4 はっきり はっきり
A clear state, so as to be easily understood. Example:「はっきり言う」(to say clearly).

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N4 花見 はなみ
Viewing and enjoying「桜(さくら)」(cherry) blossoms.

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N4 はやし
woods. A place with many trees growing. Often refers to something smaller than a 「森」 (forest).

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N4 払う はらう
To hand over money to a shop or person. Example: 「お金を払う」 (to pay money).

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N4 番組 ばんぐみ
A single program broadcast on television or radio, such as news or a drama.

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N4 反対 はんたい
When a direction or a place is completely the opposite. Examples: 「反対のほうこうへあるく」 (to walk in the opposite direction), 「道の反対がわ」 (the opposite side of the street). It also means not accepting another person's thoughts or opinion and stating a different view. Example: 「反対する」 (to oppose). The word with the opposite meaning of 「反対する」 is 「賛成(さんせい)」 (agreement).

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N4
fire. The hot thing or light that comes out when something is burning.

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N4 冷える ひえる
For the temperature to drop and become cold.

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N4 ひかり
light. Something that appears bright. The brightness coming from the sun, electricity, etc.

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N4 光る ひかる
To give off light. To shine brightly. Example:「星が光る」(a star shines).

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N4 引き出し ひきだし
The box-like part attached to a desk, etc., for putting things in.

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N4 引き出す ひきだす
To take something that is inside to the outside. Also used to mean withdrawing money from a bank, as in 「お金を引き出す」 (to withdraw money).

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N2〜N5 引く ひく
pull. To move something toward oneself by applying force. Example: 「戸を引く」 (to pull a door). The antonym is 「押す」 (to push). There is also the homophone 「弾く」 (to play a musical instrument), among others.

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N4 ひげ
beard. Hair that grows around the mouth or on the chin.

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N4 飛行場 ひこうじょう
airfield. A place where airplanes take off and land. Close in meaning to 「空港」 (airport).

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N4 久しぶり ひさしぶり
A long time having passed since one last met someone. Example: 「久しぶりですね」 (it's been a while).

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N4 美術館 びじゅつかん
art museum. A building that displays art such as paintings.

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N3, N4 非常に ひじょうに
Expresses that the degree of something is very strong. It has the same meaning as 「とても」 and 「たいへん」, and is often used in written language. It is formed by adding 「に」 to the noun 「非常」 (an unusual, urgent situation; 「非常口」「非常ベル」); 「非常」 on its own does not mean 「とても」. Compare 「非常の場合」, which means in an emergency, with 「非常に寒い」, which means very cold.

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N4 びっくりする びっくりする
To be surprised because something unexpected happened.

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N4 引っ越す ひっこす
To change where one lives to another place.

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N4 必要 ひつよう
necessary. A state of being indispensable.

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N4 酷い ひどい
A very bad state. Example:「酷いあめ」(terrible rain),「酷いことを言う」(to say cruel things).

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N4 開く ひらく
To open something that was closed, such as a door, a book, or one's eyes. It is also used to mean holding an event, as in 『かいぎを開く』 (to hold a meeting), and to start a new business, as in 『店を開く』 (to open a shop).

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N4 昼間 ひるま
daytime. The bright hours from morning to evening.

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N4 昼休み ひるやすみ
The break time for eating lunch.

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N4 拾う ひろう
To pick up something that has fallen with one's hand.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.