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JLPT N4 Vocabulary

473words ・ 0Learned

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1〜9 / 9
N2, N4 沸かす わかす
To make water, etc., hot. Example:「お湯を沸かす」(to boil water). The paired word is「沸く(わく)」(to boil).

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N3, N4 別れる わかれる
To part from a person one was with.

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N4 沸く わく
For water, etc., to become hot. Example:「お湯が沸く」(water boils). The paired word is「沸かす(わかす)」(to boil).

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N4 訳 わけ
The reason why something turned out as it did. Used as in 『会社をやめたわけを話す』 ("to tell the reason one left the company"). In the meaning of "reason," it is usually written in kana as 『わけ』. When the same character is read 『やく』, it becomes a separate word meaning to render words into another country's language (such as interpreting).

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N4 忘れ物 わすれもの
A thing left behind by mistake.

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N4 笑う わらう
To express happiness or amusement through one's voice or face. The antonym is「泣く(なく)」(to cry).

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N4 割合 わりあい
The proportion that a part occupies within the whole. Used as in 「三人に一人の割合で車をもっている」 (one in three people owns a car), 「男女の割合」 (the ratio of men to women). Adding 「に」 gives 「割合に」, which no longer refers to a ratio but means "more ... than expected," as in 「割合にやさしい問題だった」 (it was an easier question than expected). In spoken Japanese, however, 「割と」 is used far more often.

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N4, N5 悪い わるい
bad. Not being good. The antonym is 「良い」 (good).

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N1, N2, N4 割れる われる
For a hard object to be broken and separated by force. Example: 「ガラスが割れる」 (glass shatters).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.