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JLPT N4 Vocabulary
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Not learned
N4
参る
まいる
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A humble way of saying 「行く」 (to go) or 「来る」 (to come).
AI-generated translation
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N4, N5
曲がる
まがる
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turn. To no longer be straight. Also used when turning on a road. Example: 「右に曲がる」 (to turn right).
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N4
負ける
まける
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To be unable to win in a match or contest. The antonym is「勝つ」(to win).
AI-generated translation
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N4
真面目
まじめ
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A state of being earnest and doing one's best, without lying or being careless.
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N4
間違う
まちがう
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To do something incorrectly. Example:「道を間違う」(to take the wrong road),「計算を間違う」(to make a calculation error).
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N4, N5
真っ直ぐ
まっすぐ
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A state of being like a single straight line, without bending. Example: 「まっすぐな道」 (a straight road).
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N4
間に合う
まにあう
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To arrive without being late for a set time.
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N4
周り
まわり
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The outside or vicinity of something. Example:「池の周りを歩く」(to walk around a pond).
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N4
回る
まわる
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To move as if drawing a circle. Example:「地球が回る」(the earth turns).
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N4
真ん中
まんなか
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The exact center of a place.
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N4
見える
みえる
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For something to come naturally into one's sight. Example:「山が見える」(a mountain can be seen).
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N4
湖
みずうみ
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A large body of water surrounded by land.
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N4
味噌
みそ
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A traditional Japanese seasoning made from「大豆（だいず）」(soybeans). Used in miso soup, etc.
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N3, N4
見つかる
みつかる
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For something one was looking for to be found. Example:「かぎが見つかる」(a key is found). The paired word is「見つける」(to find).
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N4
見つける
みつける
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To find something one was looking for. The paired word is「見つかる」(to be found).
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N4
港
みなと
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A place where ships load and unload cargo or people.
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N4
見舞い
みまい
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To go visit a person who is sick or injured, to cheer them up. Often used in the form 「お見舞いに行く」 (to go visit someone who is ill).
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N4
向かう
むかう
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To proceed toward a certain direction. Example: 「駅に向かう」 (to head toward the station).
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N4
迎える
むかえる
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To wait for and welcome someone who is coming. The antonym is 「送る」 (to see someone off).
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N4
昔
むかし
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An era much earlier than now.
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N4
虫
むし
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A small-bodied living creature, such as ants or butterflies.
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N4
息子
むすこ
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One's own son.
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N2, N4
娘
むすめ
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One's own daughter.
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N2〜N4
無理
むり
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Not being possible. Also used to mean overexerting oneself in a way that's bad for one's health, as in 「無理をする」 (to push oneself too hard).
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N4
召し上がる
めしあがる
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A very polite way of saying 「食べる」 (to eat) or 「飲む」 (to drink).
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N4
珍しい
めずらしい
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A state of being unusual and special, not often seen.
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N4
申し上げる
もうしあげる
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A humble, polite way of saying 「言う」 (to say).
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N4
申す
もうす
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A humble way of saying 「言う」 (to say).
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N3, N4
戻る
もどる
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To return to the place or state one was originally in.
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N4
木綿
もめん
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Thread or cloth made from the cotton plant.
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N4
貰う
もらう
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To receive something from a person.
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N4
森
もり
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A wide area with many trees growing. Larger than a 「林」 (grove/copse).
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N4, N5
問題
もんだい
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problem. Something that requires an answer to be given.
AI-generated translation
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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.