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JLPT N4 Vocabulary

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N4 会議 かいぎ
meeting. To gather with others to discuss something, such as for work.

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N4 会議室 かいぎしつ
meeting room. A room for holding meetings.

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N4 会場 かいじょう
venue. A place where a ceremony, tournament, exhibition, etc., is held.

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N4 会話 かいわ
conversation. Talking with a person, discussing something together.

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N4 帰り かえり
Returning to home or one's original place, or the time of doing so. The antonym is 「行き」 (going).

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N4 変える かえる
To make something into something different from before. Example: 「よていを変える」 (to change a plan). When it happens on its own, 「変わる」 is used.

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N4 科学 かがく
science. An academic field that investigates the workings of nature through experiments and observation.

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N4 かがみ
mirror. A tool for reflecting and viewing one's own appearance.

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N4 掛ける かける
To hang or place something somewhere. Example: 「かべに絵を掛ける」 (to hang a picture on a wall). Also has various other uses, such as making a phone call or sitting in a chair.

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N4 堅い かたい
A state where the content is solid and dependable. Also used for a serious way of thinking or personality. Example:「堅いしごと」(a steady job). Distinguished in writing from the homophones「硬い(かたい)」(strong to the touch) and「固い(かたい)」(strongly bound).

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N4 硬い かたい
A state where something is strong and not easily broken or dented. Example:「硬い石」(a hard stone). Also used for a stiff body or expression. Distinguished in writing from the homophones「堅い(かたい)」(solid in content) and「固い(かたい)」(strongly bound).

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N2〜N4 家庭 かてい
The place where family members, such as parents and children, live together. Example: 「家庭で作る料理」 (home-cooked food).

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N4 代わり かわり
For a different person or thing to take on a role. In the form 「お代わり」, it is also used to mean having a second helping of food.

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N4 変わる かわる
To become something different from before. Example: 「きせつが変わる」 (the season changes). When changing something oneself, 「変える」 is used.

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N4 考える かんがえる
To use one's head to think about various things. Example: 「こたえを考える」 (to think about the answer).

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N4 関係 かんけい
For two or more things to be connected. Example: 「しごとに関係がある本」 (a book related to work).

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N4 簡単 かんたん
A state of being easy to understand, simple. Not requiring much effort. Example: 「簡単なもんだい」 (an easy problem).

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N4, N5
tree. A large plant that grows from the ground, with branches and leaves.

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N4 機会 きかい
A good time to do something. A chance. Example: 「話す機会がない」 (no chance to talk).

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N4 危険 きけん
A state of being dangerous. A state where injury or accident might occur. The antonym is 「安全」 (safety).

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N4 聞こえる きこえる
For sound or a voice to reach one's ears. Example: 「うたが聞こえる」 (a song can be heard).

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N4 技術 ぎじゅつ
technology. Skill or method for making things or carrying out tasks.

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N4 季節 きせつ
season. Each of the four seasons within a year: spring, summer, autumn, winter.

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N4 規則 きそく
A rule that everyone must follow. Example: 「学校の規則」 (school rules).

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N4 きぬ
silk. A soft, beautiful thread or cloth made from an insect called a silkworm.

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N4 記念 きねん
To do something, or something left behind, so as not to forget. Example: 「記念しゃしん」 (a commemorative photo).

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N4 厳しい きびしい
A state where rules or guidance are strict, with no leeway. Also used to mean weather being harshly severe, as in 「厳しいさむさ」 (severe cold).

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N4 気分 きぶん
The current feeling of one's body or mind. Example: 「気分がいい」 (feeling good), 「気分がわるい」 (feeling unwell).

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N4 決まる きまる
For something to be clearly decided. Example: 「よていが決まる」 (a plan is set). When deciding it oneself, 「決める」 is used.

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N4 決める きめる
To clearly choose and decide something. Example: 「行き先を決める」 (to decide on a destination).

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N4 気持ち きもち
The happy, sad, etc., state one feels in one's heart. Also used to mean physical sensation, as in 「気持ちがわるい」 (feeling sick/unwell).

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N4 着物 きもの
kimono. Traditional Japanese clothing.

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N4 きゅう
sudden; hurried. A state of something happening unexpectedly, all at once. Example: 「急に雨がふる」 (it suddenly rains). Also used to mean being in a hurry, as in 「急いで走る」 (to run in a hurry).

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N4 急行 きゅうこう
A train that skips stations along the way to go faster.

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N4 教育 きょういく
education. To teach knowledge and skills to children or young people.

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N4 教会 きょうかい
church. A building where Christians gather to pray.

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N4 競争 きょうそう
To compare speed, strength, etc., with others in order to decide who is best.

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N4 興味 きょうみ
A feeling of wanting to know more or try doing something. Example: 「音楽に興味がある」 (interested in music).

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N4 近所 きんじょ
A nearby place close to where one lives.

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N4 具合 ぐあい
The condition of one's body or a machine, etc. Example: 「体の具合がわるい」 (not feeling well).

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N4 空気 くうき
air. What is around us for people to breathe. Also used to mean the atmosphere of a place.

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N4 空港 くうこう
airport. A place where airplanes take off and land.

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N4 くさ
grass. A green plant that grows in gardens or mountains, etc. Not a tree.

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N4 くび
neck. The part that connects the head and body. Also used to mean being fired from a job, as in 「首になる」 (to get fired).

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N4 くも
cloud. A white or dark mass floating in the sky.

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N4 比べる くらべる
To look at two or more things and examine their differences. Example: 「ねだんを比べる」 (to compare prices).

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N4 暮れる くれる
For the sun to set and the surroundings to grow dark. Example: 「日が暮れる」 (the day draws to a close). Also used to mean a year coming to an end, as in 「今年も暮れる」 (this year is ending too).

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N4
hair. Thin strands that grow on the body or on animals. Also used to mean material for clothing, etc., as in 「毛のセーター」 (a wool sweater).

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N4 経済 けいざい
economy. The system by which goods and money are created and moved.

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N4 警察 けいさつ
police. A place, and the people, whose job is to protect the safety of a town and prevent wrongdoing.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.