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JLPT N4 Vocabulary

452words 0Learned

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251〜300 / 452
N4 付く つく
For one thing to become attached to another so that they do not separate. Example:「よごれが付く」(dirt gets on something).

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N4 漬ける つける
To put vegetables, etc., into salt or the like and leave them. Example:「やさいを漬ける」(to pickle vegetables).

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N4 都合 つごう
The circumstances of whether something is convenient to do. Example: 「都合が悪い」 (inconvenient).

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N4 伝える つたえる
To convey a story or feeling to another person.

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N4 続く つづく
For the same thing to keep happening without a break. Example:「雨が続く」(the rain continues). The paired word is「続ける(つづける)」(to continue something).

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N4 続ける つづける
To keep doing the same thing without stopping.

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N4 包む つつむ
To cover something with cloth or paper, etc. Example: 「プレゼントを包む」 (to wrap a present).

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N4 つま
wife. A woman's own partner, from a married woman's perspective.

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N4 つもり つもり
An intention or plan to do something. Example: 「あした行くつもりです」 (I intend to go tomorrow).

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N4 釣る つる
To catch fish using a rod and line.

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N4 連れる つれる
To take a person or animal along with oneself. Example:「子どもを連れて行く」(to take a child along).

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N4 丁寧 ていねい
A state where one's words or actions are without rudeness and are proper and careful.

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N4 適当 てきとう
A state of being just right/fitting. Also used in the negative sense of being careless, as in 「適当にやる」 (to do something halfheartedly).

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N4 できるだけ できるだけ
as much as possible. To the extent one is able, as far as possible.

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N4 手伝う てつだう
To help by doing someone's work together with them.

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N4 手袋 てぶくろ
gloves. Something worn on the hands when it's cold, etc.

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N4 てら
temple. A building where a Buddhist monk lives and where people pray.

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N3〜N5 出る でる
To move from inside to outside. Example: 「家を出る」 (to leave the house). The antonym is 「入る」 (to enter).

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N4 てん
point. A score, as in a test. Also used to mean a small dot.

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N4 店員 てんいん
shop clerk. A person who works in a store.

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N4 天気予報 てんきよほう
To inform in advance what the weather will be like.

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N4 電灯 でんとう
electric light. Illumination from electricity.

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N4 道具 どうぐ
tool. Something used to do a certain task.

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N4 遠く とおく
A far place, a distant location.

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N4 通る とおる
To pass along a road, etc. Example:「バスが道を通る」(a bus passes along a road). Also used to mean passing an exam, as in「しけんに通る」(to pass an exam).

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N4 特に とくに
especially. Compared to other things, particularly.

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N4 特別 とくべつ
A state of being distinct, unlike the ordinary.

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N4 床屋 とこや
barber shop. A shop where one gets one's hair cut.

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N4 途中 とちゅう
The middle point of doing or going somewhere. Example: 「学校へ行く途中」 (on the way to school).

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N4 特急 とっきゅう
A train faster than an express, stopping at fewer stations.

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N4 届ける とどける
To carry something to a designated person or place.

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N4 泊まる とまる
To spend the night at a hotel or someone's home, etc.

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N4 取り替える とりかえる
To change something one has for a different thing. Example:「電池を取り替える」(to replace a battery).

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N4 泥棒 どろぼう
thief. A bad person who secretly steals other people's things.

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N4 直す なおす
To fix a bad part and make it good. Example: 「じてんしゃを直す」 (to fix a bicycle). It also means to correct a mistaken part, or to rewrite something one has written. Examples: 「答えを直す」 (to correct an answer), 「作文を直す」 (to revise a composition). It is also used to mean making an illness or an injury better, but in that case it is written 「治す(なおす)」 to distinguish it.

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N4 直る なおる
For a bad part to become good. Example: 「こしょうが直る」 (a malfunction is fixed). When fixing it oneself, 「直す」 is used. Distinguished in writing from the homophone 「治る」 (for an illness or injury to get better), and others.

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N4 治る なおる
For an illness or injury to get better. Example: 「かぜが治る」 (a cold gets better). 「直る」 is used for fixing machines or objects, a different meaning.

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N4 泣く なく
To shed tears and express a sad or painful feeling. The antonym is「笑う(わらう)」(to laugh).

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N4 無くなる なくなる
For a thing to no longer be where it was. Example:「さいふが無くなる」(a wallet goes missing). The homophone for a person dying is written「亡くなる(なくなる)」.

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N4 亡くなる なくなる
A polite way to say that a person has died. The homophone for a thing being lost is written「無くなる(なくなる)」.

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N4 投げる なげる
To throw something far with one's hand. Example:「ボールを投げる」(to throw a ball).

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N4 鳴る なる
For a sound to occur. Example: 「電話が鳴る」 (the phone rings).

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N4 慣れる なれる
To become used to something through repeated doing. Example: 「新しい仕事に慣れる」 (to get used to a new job).

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N4 匂い におい
smell. A scent perceived by the nose. Used for both good and bad smells.

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N4 苦い にがい
An unpleasant taste, like coffee or medicine. The antonym is「甘い(あまい)」(sweet).

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N4 逃げる にげる
To run away, etc., in order to get away from something dangerous.

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N4 日記 にっき
diary. Something in which one writes down what happened each day.

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N4 入院 にゅういん
To enter a hospital because of illness or injury. The antonym is「退院(たいいん)」(leaving the hospital).

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N4 入学 にゅうがく
To enter a school and become a student. The antonym is「卒業(そつぎょう)」(graduation).

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N4 似る にる
For appearance or characteristics to closely resemble something else. Example: 「親に似る」 (to resemble one's parent).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.