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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

Time & Calendar: Japanese Word List (JLPT N1–N5)

76words (words in this theme)

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Filtered by N2・N3・N4・N5 · Filtered by Time & Calendar · 76words Clear filters
N5 あき
autumn. The season in a year between the hot season and the cold season, when it gradually gets cooler. Around September to November.

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N3 明け方 あけがた
dawn. The time when night ends and the sky begins to grow bright. Nearly the same meaning as 「夜明け」. The corresponding time of day is 「夕方」 (evening).

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N5 あさ
morning. The time from sunrise until midday.

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N5 明後日 あさって
The day after tomorrow. Often written in hiragana as 「あさって」.

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N5 明日 あした
tomorrow. The day after today. Also read 「あす」.

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N5 一月 いちがつ
The 1st month of the year.

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N5 五日 いつか
The 5th day of the month. Also, a period of 5 days. Read as "いつか."

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N5 いま
now. This very moment while speaking. Example: 「今、何時ですか」 (what time is it now?).

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N5 一昨日 おととい
The day before yesterday. Read as 「おととい」. Often written in hiragana.

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N5 一昨年 おととし
The year before last year. Read as 「おととし」.

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N5 火曜日 かようび
Tuesday. A day of the week. The day after Monday.

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N4 季節 きせつ
season. Each of the four seasons within a year: spring, summer, autumn, winter.

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N5 昨日 きのう
yesterday. The day before today. Also read 「さくじつ」, used in formal situations.

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N5 今日 きょう
today. Now, this day. Read as 「きょう」, not read according to the characters as written. The same 「今日」 read as 「こんにち」 is a different word referring to the present age.

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N5 去年 きょねん
The year before this year. In formal settings, 「さくねん」 (昨年) is also used.

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N5 金曜日 きんようび
Friday. A day of the week. The day after Thursday.

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N5 九月 くがつ
The 9th month of the year. It is read 「くがつ」, not 「きゅうがつ」.

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N5 今朝 けさ
This morning. Read as 「けさ」, not read according to the characters as written.

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N5 月曜日 げつようび
Monday. A day of the week. The day after Sunday.

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N5 五月 ごがつ
The 5th month of the year.

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N5 午後 ごご
afternoon. The time from noon until night. The antonym is 「午前」 (morning/before noon).

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N5 九日 ここのか
The 9th day of the month. Also, a period of 9 days. Read as "ここのか."

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N5 午前 ごぜん
The time from morning until noon. The antonym is 「午後」 (afternoon).

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N5 今年 ことし
This year. Read as 「ことし」, not read according to the characters as written.

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N5 今月 こんげつ
This month.

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N5 今週 こんしゅう
This week.

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N5 今晩 こんばん
This evening; tonight. Tonight's evening. 「こんや(今夜)」also means the same.

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N5 再来年 さらいねん
The year after next year. Usually written with the kanji 「再来年」.

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N5 三月 さんがつ
The 3rd month of the year.

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N5 四月 しがつ
The 4th month of the year. It is read 「しがつ」, not 「よんがつ」.

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N5 時間 じかん
time. A length of time that can be measured with a clock.

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N3 時刻 じこく
A single point within the flow of time. Example: 「出発時刻」 (departure time), 「時刻表」 (a timetable). While 「時間」 can also refer to a length of time, 「時刻」 refers only to a single point in time.

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N5 七月 しちがつ
The 7th month of the year. It is read 「しちがつ」, not 「なながつ」.

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N5 十一月 じゅういちがつ
The 11th month of the year.

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N5 十月 じゅうがつ
The 10th month of the year.

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N5 十二月 じゅうにがつ
The 12th month of the year, and the last month.

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N5 水曜日 すいようび
Wednesday. A day of the week. The day after Tuesday.

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N3 世紀 せいき
century. A way of counting eras in units of 100 years. Example: 「21世紀」 (the 21st century).

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N5 先月 せんげつ
The month before this month.

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N5 先週 せんしゅう
The week before this week.

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N5 一日 ついたち
The first day of the month. Example: "一月一日" (January 1st). Read as "いちにち," it means one full day, from morning to night.

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N4 つき
moon. The round thing seen in the sky at night. In the form 「〜か月」 it also means a unit of time. The names of the months are いちがつ・にがつ・さんがつ・しがつ・ごがつ・ろくがつ・しちがつ・はちがつ・くがつ・じゅうがつ…, where 4 is read 「しがつ」, 7 is read 「しちがつ」 and 9 is read 「くがつ」.

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N3 梅雨 つゆ
The rainy season that continues around June. Example: 「梅雨入り」 (the start of the rainy season). Also read 「ばいう」 (as in 「梅雨前線」, the seasonal rain front).

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N5 十日 とおか
the 10th day; ten days. The tenth day of the month. It can also mean a period of ten days. It is the form made by adding 「か」 to 「とお」, and it is not read 「じゅうにち」.

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N5 とし
year. A unit for the length of time. It is also used to mean a person's age. When counting years: いちねん・にねん・さんねん・よねん・ごねん…じゅうねん, and 「なんねん」. 4 is read 「よねん」.

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N5 土曜日 どようび
Saturday. One of the days of the week. The day after Friday.

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N5 なつ
summer. The hottest season of the year.

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N5 七日 なのか
The 7th day of the month. Also, a period of 7 days.

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N5 二月 にがつ
The 2nd month of the year.

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N5 日曜日 にちようび
Sunday. A day of the week. The day after Saturday.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.