rain. Water that falls from the sky. Example: "雨がふる" (rain falls). The homophone "飴" refers to a sweet food.
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飴あめ
candy. A sweet food made from sugar. Often written "あめ" or "アメ" in hiragana or katakana. A different word from the homophone "雨" (rain).
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池いけ
pond. A place where water collects, smaller than a lake.
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椅子いす
chair. A tool for sitting on. Often written in hiragana or katakana as "いす" or "イス."
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犬いぬ
dog. An animal that often lives together with people.
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海うみ
sea. A wide place full of salty water. Example: "海でおよぐ" (to swim in the sea).
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駅えき
station. A place where trains stop and people get on and off.
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鉛筆えんぴつ
pencil. A tool for writing letters or drawing pictures. Can be erased with an eraser.
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お菓子おかし
Sweets and similar items eaten for pleasure between meals. A polite form adding "お" to "菓子."
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お酒おさけ
A drink made from rice, etc., for adults to drink. Beer and wine are also collectively called "お酒."
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お茶おちゃ
tea. A drink made by brewing with hot water. Often refers to Japanese green tea.
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階段かいだん
stairs. A place connecting an upper floor and a lower floor, climbed and descended on foot.
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鍵かぎ
key. A tool for opening or locking a door, etc. "かぎをかける" means to lock a door, etc.
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傘かさ
umbrella. A tool held up to block rain or sunlight. Example: "傘をさす" (to hold up an umbrella).
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かばんかばん
bag. Something for carrying books or belongings. The kanji "鞄" is not much used in daily life, and it is usually written in hiragana or katakana.
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花瓶かびん
vase. A container for holding and displaying flowers.
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川かわ
river. A long, narrow place where water flows.
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木き
tree. A large plant that grows from the ground, with branches and leaves.
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牛乳ぎゅうにゅう
milk. A white drink obtained from cows. Also called "ミルク."
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薬くすり
medicine. Something taken or applied to cure illness or injury. Used with the verb "薬をのむ" (to take medicine).
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車くるま
car. A vehicle that carries people or things and runs on roads. Mainly refers to an automobile.
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玄関げんかん
The entrance area of a house or building. In Japanese homes, shoes are removed here.
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公園こうえん
park. A large open place anyone can enter to rest or play.
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交差点こうさてん
A place where roads cross. Often has a traffic light.
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紅茶こうちゃ
Tea with a reddish-brown color. Often drunk with milk or sugar.
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財布さいふ
wallet. Something for carrying money.
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皿さら
A flat container for holding food.
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塩しお
salt. White grains used to season food.
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辞書じしょ
dictionary. A book for looking up the meaning or reading of words.
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自転車じてんしゃ
bicycle. A two-wheeled vehicle that moves by pedaling with the feet.
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自動車じどうしゃ
A vehicle that moves with an engine, carrying people or things. Nearly the same meaning as "車," but a more formal way of saying it.
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醤油しょうゆ
soy sauce. A dark brown seasoning made from soybeans.
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せっけんせっけん
soap. Something used to wash the body or hands. Written with the kanji "石鹸," but usually written in hiragana in daily life.
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空そら
sky. The wide space above, where clouds and the sun can be seen.
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台所だいどころ
A room for cooking. Also called "キッチン."
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卵たまご
egg. Something laid by chickens, etc. Often used as food.
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地下鉄ちかてつ
subway. A train that runs underground.
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電車でんしゃ
train. A vehicle that runs on rails, powered by electricity.
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戸と
door. The entrance to a house or room that can be opened and closed. Often made of wood or glass. In everyday Japanese, 「ドア」 is used more commonly than 「戸」
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時計とけい
clock. A tool for telling time.
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図書館としょかん
library. A place where one can read or borrow books.
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灰皿はいざら
A container for putting cigarette ash in.
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箸はし
chopsticks. Two sticks used to pick up and eat food. There is also the homophone "橋" (something built over a river), among others.
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飛行機ひこうき
airplane. A large vehicle that flies through the sky.
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病院びょういん
hospital. A place where illness or injury is treated.
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部屋へや
room. A single space within a house, divided off by walls.
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帽子ぼうし
hat. Something worn on the head.
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万年筆まんねんひつ
A writing tool that uses ink placed inside it.
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水みず
water. A clear substance that falls from the sky or flows in rivers.
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