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JLPT N5 Vocabulary

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N5 台 だい
counter for machines and vehicles. A word for counting machines and vehicles such as cars, computers, and refrigerators. いちだい・にだい・さんだい…じゅうだい, 「なんだい」. The sound does not change with the number.

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N5 大学 だいがく
university. A place for more specialized study after high school.

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N5 大使館 たいしかん
A building a foreign country establishes for its own nation's purposes. One can request things like passport matters there.

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N2, N5 大丈夫 だいじょうぶ
A state of there being no problem, being reassuring. Example: 「大丈夫ですか」 (are you okay?).

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N5 大好き だいすき
A feeling of liking something very much. A stronger expression than 「好き」.

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N5 大切 たいせつ
Something that should be treated with care. Example: 「大切な人」 (an important person), 「時間を大切にする」 (to value one's time).

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N5 台所 だいどころ
A room for cooking. Also called 「キッチン」.

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N4, N5 大変 たいへん
A state of something being very difficult or hard. Example: 「大変な仕事」 (a difficult job). Also used to mean "very."

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N3, N5 高い たかい
A state where the length from bottom to top of something is great. Also used to mean the price is high. The antonym is 「低い」 (low) or 「安い」 (cheap).

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N5 沢山 たくさん
many. A state where a number or amount is large. Often written in hiragana as 「たくさん」.

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N4, N5 足す たす
To increase a number, to add. Example: 「1に2を足す」 (to add 2 to 1).

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N3, N5 出す だす
To move something from inside to outside. Example: 「かばんから本を出す」 (to take a book out of a bag). Also used to mean handing something to someone, as in 「手紙を出す」 (to send a letter).

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N3〜N5 正しい ただしい
A state of having no mistakes. Fitting the rules. The antonym is 「間違っている」 (mistaken).

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N2, N5 立つ たつ
stand. To put one's feet down and hold the body upright. The antonym is 「座る」 (to sit).

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N5 建物 たてもの
building. A large structure made by people.

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N5 楽しい たのしい
fun. Feeling happy and in a good mood.

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N4, N5 頼む たのむ
To ask a person to do something one wants. Example: 「仕事を頼む」 (to ask someone to do a job).

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N5 たばこ たばこ
Something smoked for the enjoyment of the smoke. The kanji 「煙草」 is usually written in hiragana in daily life.

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N5 多分 たぶん
Probably. The state of thinking that something is likely so, though not certain.

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N5 食べ物 たべもの
food. Something to eat.

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N3, N5 食べる たべる
eat. To put food in one's mouth and swallow it.

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N2, N5 卵 たまご
egg. Something laid by chickens, etc. Often used as food.

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N5 誰 だれ
who. A word for asking about a person.

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N5 誰か だれか
Someone whose identity is unknown. Example: 「誰か来ましたか」 (did someone come?).

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N5 誕生日 たんじょうび
birthday. The day one was born.

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N5 だんだん だんだん
A state of gradually, slowly changing. Example: 「だんだん寒くなる」 (it gradually gets colder).

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N3, N5 小さい ちいさい
small. A state where the shape, number, sound, etc., of something is below normal. The antonym is 「大きい」 (big).

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N5 小さな ちいさな
Having the same meaning as 「小さい」, but only used in the form before a noun. Used the same way as 「大きな」.

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N3〜N5 近い ちかい
near. A state where the distance is small. Also used for a short amount of time. The antonym is 「遠い」 (far).

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N5 違う ちがう
Not being the same. Example: 「答えが違う」 (the answer is wrong). Also used to mean "that is not so."

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N2, N3, N5 近く ちかく
A nearby place. Example: 「駅の近く」 (near the station).

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N5 地下鉄 ちかてつ
subway. A train that runs underground.

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N5 地図 ちず
map. A drawing representing the shape of land, roads, etc.

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N5 茶色 ちゃいろ
brown. A color like that of tea.

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N5 茶碗 ちゃわん
A small bowl for holding rice.

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N5 ちょうど ちょうど
exactly. A state of fitting precisely. Example: 「ちょうど三時」 (exactly three o'clock).

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N2, N5 ちょっと ちょっと
A little; a bit. Means "a little." Often used in spoken language, as in 「ちょっとまって」.

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N5 一日 ついたち
The first day of the month. Example: "一月一日" (January 1st). Read as "いちにち," it means one full day, from morning to night.

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N2, N4, N5 使う つかう
use. To handle something for a certain purpose. Example: 「はさみを使う」 (to use scissors).

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N5 疲れる つかれる
For the strength of one's body or mind to run out. Example: 「しごとで疲れる」 (to get tired from work).

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N5 次 つぎ
The thing that comes after the current one. Example: 「次の駅」 (the next station).

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N3, N5 着く つく
arrive. To reach one's intended destination. Example: 「駅に着く」 (to arrive at the station).

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N5 机 つくえ
desk. A table for reading books or writing.

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N3, N5 作る つくる
make. To newly create something that did not exist. Example: 「りょうりを作る」 (to make food/cook).

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N5 勤める つとめる
To work at a company, etc. Example: 「銀行に勤める」 (to work at a bank).

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N3, N5 つまらない つまらない
Not fun, not interesting. The antonym is 「面白い」 (interesting).

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N5 冷たい つめたい
Cold (to the touch). Feeling a low temperature when touching something. 「冷たい水」(cold water). For weather, 「寒い」is used.

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N3, N5 強い つよい
A state where strength is great. The antonym is 「弱い」 (weak).

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N2, N5 手 て
hand. The part at the end of the arm used for grasping things.

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N5 出かける でかける
To go outside for some purpose. Example: 「買い物に出かける」 (to go out shopping).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.