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JLPT N5 Vocabulary
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N5
窓
まど
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window. An opening made in a wall for light and air to enter.
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N5
丸い
まるい
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round. A shape like a circle or a ball.
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N5
万年筆
まんねんひつ
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A writing tool that uses ink placed inside it.
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N2, N5
磨く
みがく
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To rub something to make it clean. Example: 「歯を磨く」 (to brush one's teeth).
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N5
右
みぎ
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right. One of the directions. The antonym is 「左」 (left).
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N5
短い
みじかい
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short. A state where the length from end to end is small. Also used for a short amount of time. The antonym is 「長い」 (long).
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N5
水
みず
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water. A clear substance that falls from the sky or flows in rivers.
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N5
店
みせ
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shop. A place where things are sold.
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N3, N5
見せる
みせる
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To make it so a person can see something. Example: 「写真を見せる」 (to show a photo).
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N5
道
みち
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road. A place where people or cars pass through.
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N5
三つ
みっつ
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three. The number 3 when counting things.
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N3, N5
緑
みどり
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green. A color like that of tree leaves.
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N5
皆さん
みなさん
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Everyone who is present, or everyone who is listening. A polite way of speaking.
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N5
南
みなみ
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south. One of the directions. The antonym is 「北」 (north).
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N3, N5
耳
みみ
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ear. The part of the body for hearing sound.
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N2, N5
見る
みる
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See; look. Perceiving things with the eyes.
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N5
みんな
みんな
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All people or things. A more casual way of saying 「皆さん」.
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N5
六日
むいか
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The 6th day of the month. Also, a period of 6 days.
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N2, N5
向こう
むこう
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The far side, as seen from oneself. Example: 「川の向こう」 (the far side of the river).
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N2, N5
難しい
むずかしい
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difficult. Not able to be done easily. The antonym is 「易しい」 (easy).
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N5
六つ
むっつ
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six. The number 6 when counting things.
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N5
村
むら
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village. A small town with rice fields and farmland.
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N2, N5
目
め
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eye. The part of the body for seeing things.
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N5
眼鏡
めがね
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glasses. A tool with lenses worn to help one see better.
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N5
もう
もう
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Already. The state in which something has finished or has reached that condition. 「もう食べました」(I have already eaten).
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N5
木曜日
もくようび
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Thursday. One day of the week. The day after Wednesday.
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N5
もしもし
もしもし
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A word said when making a phone call, or when calling out to someone.
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N2, N3, N5
持つ
もつ
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Hold. Grasping something with the hand. 「かばんを持つ」(hold a bag).
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N5
もっと
もっと
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more. A state where the degree of something is greater than now.
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N5
物
もの
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thing. Something visible that has a physical form.
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N5
門
もん
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gate. A large door at the entrance of a house or building.
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N4, N5
問題
もんだい
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problem. Something that requires an answer to be given.
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N5
野菜
やさい
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vegetable. A plant that can be eaten.
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N5
易しい
やさしい
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easy. Able to be done simply. The antonym is 「難しい」 (difficult).
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N5
安い
やすい
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A state where the price is small. The antonym is 「高い」 (expensive).
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N5
休み
やすみ
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A day when there is no school or work. Also, resting.
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N2, N5
休む
やすむ
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To let the body rest. To not go to school or work.
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N5
八つ
やっつ
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eight. The number 8 when counting things.
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N3, N5
山
やま
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mountain. A place where the ground is raised high.
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N3〜N5
やめる
やめる
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To stop doing something one had been doing. Example: 「たばこをやめる」 (to quit smoking). Also used to mean quitting a job.
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N2, N5
やる
やる
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Do; give. The colloquial way of saying "to do." Also used to mean giving something to someone.
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N4, N5
湯
ゆ
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Water that has been heated until it is hot. As opposed to cold water (『水(みず)』, mizu), it refers to the hot side. Used for baths or when making tea.
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N5
夕方
ゆうがた
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evening. The time around when the sun sets.
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N5
夕飯
ゆうはん
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Dinner; the evening meal. Something eaten at night. 「晩ごはん（ばんごはん）」means almost the same thing.
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N5
郵便局
ゆうびんきょく
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post office. A place for sending and receiving letters and packages.
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N5
夕べ
ゆうべ
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last night. The night of the day before today.
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N5
有名
ゆうめい
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famous. Being known by many people.
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N5
雪
ゆき
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snow. A white thing that falls from the sky in winter.
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N5
ゆっくり
ゆっくり
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slowly. Doing something taking time, without rushing.
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N4, N5
指
ゆび
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The thin parts at the end of the hands or feet.
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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.