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JLPT N4 Vocabulary
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N4
数学
すうがく
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mathematics. The subject in which one studies numbers and calculation.
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N2, N4
過ぎる
すぎる
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To pass a time or place. Example: 「えきを過ぎる」 (to pass a station). Also used to mean an excessive degree, as in 「食べ過ぎる」 (to eat too much).
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N4, N5
すぐ
すぐ
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immediately. A state of something happening without delay. Example: 「すぐ来ます」 (I'll come right away).
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N4
少ない
すくない
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A state where a number or amount is small. The antonym is 「多い」 (many).
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N4
凄い
すごい
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A state where the degree of something is very great. Used both positively and negatively. Example: 「凄いあめ」 (tremendous rain).
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N4
進む
すすむ
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To move forward. Also used to mean study or work progressing.
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N4
捨てる
すてる
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To throw away something unneeded as trash. Example: 「ごみを捨てる」 (to throw away trash).
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N4
砂
すな
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sand. Fine grains found at the beach, desert, etc.
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N4
素晴らしい
すばらしい
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A wonderful state. So good as to be moving.
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N4
隅
すみ
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corner. The edge of a room or place.
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N4
済む
すむ
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For something to end. Example: 「しごとが済む」 (work is finished). Also used in the form 「〜ないで済む」, meaning one doesn't have to do something.
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N3〜N5
する
する
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To do a certain thing. Example: 「べんきょうする」 (to study), 「しごとをする」 (to work).
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N4
正解
せいかい
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The correct answer.
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N4
生活
せいかつ
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life. To live day to day, eating, sleeping, working, etc.
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N4
生産
せいさん
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To create things. Used as in 「工場で品物を生産する」 (to produce goods at a factory).
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N4
政治
せいじ
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To decide and carry out how a country or town should be governed.
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N4
西洋
せいよう
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Countries of Europe and America. The antonym is 「東洋」 (the East/Asia).
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N4
世界
せかい
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world. The whole earth, all countries and people.
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N4
席
せき
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seat. A place to sit. In the form 「〜席」 it is also used as a word for counting seats.
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N4
説明
せつめい
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To explain something in detail so it can be understood.
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N4
背中
せなか
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back. The back side of the body, from the waist to the shoulders.
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N4
背広
せびろ
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A set of jacket and trousers worn by men for work.
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N4
線
せん
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line. A long, thin, continuous mark.
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N4
全然
ぜんぜん
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Followed by a negative, an intensifying word meaning "not at all." Example: 「全然わからない」 (I don't understand at all).
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N4
戦争
せんそう
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war. Countries fighting each other using weapons.
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N4
先輩
せんぱい
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A person who entered a school or company before oneself. The antonym is 「後輩」 (junior).
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N2, N4
専門
せんもん
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To study or research one thing deeply. Example: 「専門は経済です」 (my specialty is economics).
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N4
相談
そうだん
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To discuss a troubling matter or something one wants to decide, with another person.
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N4
育てる
そだてる
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To raise a child, animal, or plant, etc., to grow.
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N4
卒業
そつぎょう
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To finish all of one's studies at a school. The antonym is 「入学」 (enrollment).
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N4
祖父
そふ
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One's father's or mother's father. Grandfather.
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N4
祖母
そぼ
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One's father's or mother's mother. Grandmother.
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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.