JLPT N4 Vocabulary

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N4 驚くおどろく

To be surprised because something unexpected happened. Example: 「しらせをきいて驚く」 (to be surprised at hearing the news).

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N4 お祭りおまつり

festival. An event held in a town or shrine, such as to give thanks to the gods.

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N4 思い出すおもいだす

To bring something forgotten back to mind. Example: 「むかしのことを思い出す」 (to recall something from long ago).

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N3〜N5 思うおもう

To think or feel something in one's mind. Example: 「あしたは雨だと思う」 (I think it will rain tomorrow).

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N4 おもちゃおもちゃ

toy. Something for children to play with.

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N2, N4 表おもて

The side of something that faces forward or can be seen from the outside. The antonym is 「裏」 (the back/reverse side). The same 「表」 read as 「ひょう」 is a different word referring to something in which figures or items are arranged vertically and horizontally.

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N4 親おや

parent. The person who gave birth to and raises a child. Father and mother.

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N4 下りるおりる

To move from a high place to a low place. Example: 「かいだんを下りる」 (to go down the stairs). Also used to mean getting off a vehicle, as in 「バスを下りる」 (to get off a bus).

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N3, N4 折るおる

To bend a hard object and separate it. Example: 「えだを折る」 (to break a branch). Also used to mean bending paper to make a shape, as in 「かみを折る」 (to fold paper).

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N4 お礼おれい

To convey a feeling of gratitude, or the words used to do so, when someone has helped you. Example: 「お礼を言う」 (to say thank you).

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N1, N3, N4 折れるおれる

For a hard object to bend and separate. Example: 「えだが折れる」 (a branch breaks).

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N4 終わりおわり

For something to come to an end, the final part. The antonym is 「はじめ」 (the beginning).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.