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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,238words (N1–N5 total)
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N2
挫折
ざせつ
For something to go wrong partway through, causing one to lose heart and give up. Used in expressions like 「夢に挫折する」 and 「挫折を味わう」, it is used when one gets stuck partway toward a goal.
AI-generated translation
N1
さぞ
さぞ
An adverb expressing the speculative feeling "surely it must be ~" after considering the other person's situation. Mostly used in forms like 「さぞ〜だろう」「さぞ〜に違いない」, in contexts of empathizing with someone's hardship or joy.
AI-generated translation
N3
誘う
さそう
invite. To ask someone to do something together. Example: 「食事に誘う」 (to invite someone to a meal), 「映画に誘う」 (to invite someone to a movie). Also used to mean bringing about a certain state, as in 「眠りを誘う」 (to induce sleep), 「涙を誘う」 (to bring tears).
AI-generated translation
N1
さぞかし
さぞかし
An adverb that is an emphatic form of 「さぞ」, expressing a strong speculative feeling about the other person's situation. Used in the form 「さぞかし〜だろう」, it is a more formal expression with deeper emotion than 「さぞ」.
AI-generated translation
N2
定か
さだか
A state of being clear and certain. It is mostly used together with a negative form, as in 「記憶が定かでない」 and 「定かではない」, to describe something that is uncertain.
AI-generated translation
N2
定まる
さだまる
For a matter to be decided and settle. 「定める」 is used for the person who decides, and 「定まる」 for what becomes decided and settles: 「日を定める」 versus 「日が定まる」.
AI-generated translation
N2
定め
さだめ
The contents prescribed in advance by law, regulations, or contracts. Used in formal written language, in forms like 「〜の定めに従う」「定めにより」. Sometimes also used with the meaning of fate or destiny.
AI-generated translation
N2
定める
さだめる
A verb meaning to clearly establish in advance laws, regulations, or standards. A formal word used for official documents or institutional matters. Used in forms like 「規則を定める」「基準を定める」.
AI-generated translation
N3
札
さつ
bill. Paper money. Example: 「千円札」 (a 1,000 yen bill), 「お札」 (a bill/banknote). When read 「ふだ」, it means a small paper or wooden tag with a name or price written on it.
AI-generated translation
N5
冊
さつ
counter for books. A word for counting books and notebooks. いっさつ・にさつ・さんさつ・よんさつ・ごさつ・ろくさつ・ななさつ・はっさつ・きゅうさつ・じゅっさつ, 「なんさつ」. With 1, 8, and 10 a small 「っ」 is inserted.
AI-generated translation
N3
雑貨
ざっか
Various small items and daily necessities other than food, used in everyday life. Includes stationery, kitchen items, and interior accessories. Used in forms like 「雑貨店」「雑貨コーナー」.
AI-generated translation
N3
作家
さっか
writer. A person whose job is writing works such as novels. Example: 「人気作家」 (a popular writer), 「推理作家」 (a mystery writer).
AI-generated translation
N2
錯覚
さっかく
The act of mistakenly believing something to be true when it is not. It refers to misperceptions involving sight, memory, or judgment of a situation. Used in forms like 「目の錯覚」「成功したような錯覚」.
AI-generated translation
N1
早急
さっきゅう
A word expressing that something should be done immediately, in haste. Used in expressions such as 「早急な対応」「早急に処理する」. Traditionally read as 「さっきゅう」, though in recent years the reading 「そうきゅう」 has also come into wide use.
AI-generated translation
N3
作曲
さっきょく
composition. To create a piece of music. Example: 「作曲家」 (a composer), 「歌を作曲する」 (to compose a song). Writing lyrics is called 「作詞」.
AI-generated translation
N5
雑誌
ざっし
magazine. A publication released on set dates, containing news, hobbies, etc.
AI-generated translation
N2
察する
さっする
To infer and understand another person's feelings or circumstances without being told directly. 「心中を察する」.
AI-generated translation
N2
早速
さっそく
An adverb indicating that one moves on to the next action immediately, without leaving any time after receiving something. Used in forms like 「早速始める」「早速取り掛かる」.
AI-generated translation
N1
察知
さっち
The act of sensing and perceiving changes in a situation or another person's feelings before being told explicitly. Used in forms like 「危険を察知する」「意図を察知する」.
AI-generated translation
N2
雑踏
ざっとう
A place or state where many people are gathered and crowded together. A somewhat formal word for the crowds at station fronts or busy districts, used in forms like 「雑踏にまぎれる」「駅前の雑踏」. It is read 「ざっとう」, beginning with a voiced sound and containing a small 「っ」.
AI-generated translation
N2
殺到
さっとう
A word indicating that people, orders, or inquiries pour in all at once in large numbers. Used in forms like 「注文が殺到する」「問い合わせが殺到する」. It is read 「さっとう」, with a small 「っ」.
AI-generated translation
N2
雑念
ざつねん
An unnecessary thought that comes to mind when trying to concentrate on something. Used in expressions like 「雑念を払う」 and 「雑念が湧く」, it refers to thoughts that distract one's attention.
AI-generated translation
N2
査定
さてい
To examine and determine the value, grade, or price of something. Used in expressions like 「保険金の査定」 and 「中古車を査定する」, it is used when evaluating something and fixing its value.
AI-generated translation
N2
作動
さどう
A machine or device moving and functioning. Used in situations where a mechanism operates normally, as in 「機械が作動する」「安全装置が作動する」.
AI-generated translation
N5
砂糖
さとう
sugar. A white powder used to add sweetness.
AI-generated translation
N1
悟る
さとる
A verb meaning to come to understand the surrounding situation or the truth through thinking or feeling. It implies realizing on one's own without being explicitly told. Used in forms like 「真意を悟る」「事態の深刻さを悟る」.
AI-generated translation
N1
さながら
さながら
A word functioning as both an adverb and a particle, describing how something appears to be exactly like another thing. Used in forms like 「〜さながらの」「〜さながらだ」, it likens the subject to something else. A formal word used in metaphorical expressions.
AI-generated translation
N1
捌く
さばく
A verb meaning to handle fish, tasks, or people skillfully and efficiently. Used in situations such as cutting up fish, clearing through a heavy workload, or attending to many customers. Used in forms like 「魚を捌く」「仕事を捌く」.
AI-generated translation
N2
裁く
さばく
A verb indicating that a person in an authoritative position judges and decides on disputes or crimes. Used when judges rule on offenses, or when one stands between conflicting parties to render a decision. Used in forms like 「事件を裁く」「争いを裁く」.
AI-generated translation
N3
砂漠
さばく
desert. Land where rain almost never falls, covered in sand or rock. Example: 「サハラ砂漠」 (the Sahara Desert), 「砂漠化」 (desertification).
AI-generated translation
N3
錆びる
さびる
rust. For metal to come into contact with air or water and have its surface turn reddish-brown. Example: 「くぎが錆びる」 (a nail rusts), 「錆びた自転車」 (a rusty bicycle).
AI-generated translation
N2
寂れる
さびれる
For a place that once thrived to lose its vitality and become desolate. Used in expressions like 「寂れた商店街」 and 「町が寂れる」, it describes a place declining and becoming empty of people.
AI-generated translation
N3
座布団
ざぶとん
floor cushion. A cushion laid down for sitting on tatami or a floor. Example: 「座布団をすすめる」 (to offer someone a floor cushion).
AI-generated translation
N3
差別
さべつ
discrimination. To treat certain people unfairly without a valid reason. Example: 「差別をなくす」 (to eliminate discrimination), 「人種差別」 (racial discrimination). The similar word 「区別」 refers to the act of distinguishing things by their differences itself, and does not carry a negative meaning.
AI-generated translation
N2
作法
さほう
The proper way of conducting oneself; manners, etiquette. 食事の作法 (table manners), 礼儀作法 (etiquette). Read さほう, not さくほう.
AI-generated translation
N1
さほど
さほど
An adverb indicating that the degree is not all that great. It must be used with a negative expression, in the form 「さほど〜ない」. It conveys the speaker's judgment that something is not as expected.
AI-generated translation
N1
様変わり
さまがわり
A word indicating that the state or circumstances have changed greatly compared to before. Used for changes over time in the appearance of towns or the state of an industry. Used in forms like 「町が様変わりする」「業界が様変わりする」.
AI-generated translation
N3
様々
さまざま
various. A state of many different kinds, each different from the other. Example: 「様々な意見」 (various opinions), 「様々な国の人」 (people from various countries). More formal than 「色々」.
AI-generated translation
N2
妨げる
さまたげる
A verb meaning to hinder the progress of something so that it does not go well. Used for things in progress such as work, development, or understanding. Used in forms like 「通行を妨げる」「成長を妨げる」.
AI-generated translation
N1
些末
さまつ
A word indicating something insignificant or unimportant when viewed in the broader context. A formal word used for discussions or issues. Used in forms like 「些末な問題」「些末にこだわる」.
AI-generated translation
N5
寒い
さむい
A feeling of low temperature. Used for weather and air. The antonym is 「暑い」 (hot). 「冷たい」 is used when something feels cold to the touch.
AI-generated translation
N3
覚める
さめる
wake up. For sleep to end and consciousness to become clear. Example: 「目が覚める」 (to wake up), 「夢から覚める」 (to wake from a dream). The homophone 「冷める」 refers to the temperature of something hot going down (e.g. 「スープが冷める」, soup cools down), and is written differently.
AI-generated translation
N4
冷める
さめる
For the temperature of something hot to drop. Also used to mean feelings weakening, as in「きょうみが冷める」(interest cools/fades).
AI-generated translation
N1
さも
さも
An adverb meaning "appearing clearly to be ~". Used in forms like 「さも〜そうに」「さも〜ように」, it indicates how something looks on the outside. It often carries the implication that the inner reality may differ. Separately, in the forms 「さもないと」「さもなくば」 it expresses the condition "otherwise / if not so," as in 「早く出よう、さもないと間に合わない」.
AI-generated translation
N3
左右
さゆう
left and right. Left and right. Example: 「左右を確認する」 (to check left and right). Also used to mean having a major influence on something, as in 「結果を左右する」 (to have a decisive effect on the result).
AI-generated translation
N5
皿
さら
A flat container for holding food.
AI-generated translation
N5
再来年
さらいねん
The year after next year. Usually written with the kanji 「再来年」.
AI-generated translation
N2
浚う
さらう
To scoop out and remove soil or mud that has accumulated at the bottom of water. 「浚」 is a kanji not used in everyday writing, so this word is often written in hiragana. The same reading 「さらう」 with the meaning "to snatch away" is written with a different kanji, 「掠う」.
AI-generated translation
N3
更に
さらに
furthermore. On top of that, even more. It expresses that a degree becomes greater than it is now. 「更に努力する」「値段が更に上がる」. It is also used when adding another matter to what was said before. 「駅から近い。更に、周りに店も多い」「更に詳しく言うと」 is a way of adding further to a story or an explanation. Often written in hiragana.
AI-generated translation
N3
去る
さる
leave. To go away from a place. Example: 「故郷を去る」 (to leave one's hometown), 「会社を去る」 (to leave a company). Also used to refer to a past date, as in 「去る10日」 (the 10th of last month). The antonym is 「来る」 (to come).
AI-generated translation
Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.