ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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N1 素養そよう

Knowledge and cultivation acquired through everyday learning and training. Used in forms like 「古典の素養」「音楽の素養」 to refer to internal knowledge and skills obtained through daily accumulation.

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N5 空そら

sky. The wide space above, where clouds and the sun can be seen. The same 「空」 read as 「から」 becomes a different word expressing that there is nothing inside.

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N1 逸らすそらす

The act of redirecting what is being aimed at to another direction, or shifting topic or attention away from the main thread. Used in forms like 「視線を逸らす」「話を逸らす」, meaning to deflect from what should originally be the target. It shares its reading with 「反らす」 but differs in characters and meaning.

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N1 反らすそらす

The act of bending the body or a board backward or outward. Used in forms like 「背中を反らす」「胸を反らす」, meaning to curve an object's shape or one's posture backward like a bow. When used in the sense of redirecting gaze or topic elsewhere, the verb is 「逸らす」.

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N5 それそれ

A word referring to something close to the listener. Example: 「それは何ですか」 (what is that?).

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N5 それからそれから

After that. A word connecting two things in sequence.

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N3 それぞれそれぞれ

each. Each and every one, one by one. Example: 「人それぞれ考えが違う」 (each person thinks differently).

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N5 それではそれでは

A word said when ending a talk or task and moving to the next thing. A more polite way of saying 「では」.

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N2, N3 そろうそろう

For two or more things to become the same state. Example: 「サイズがそろう」 (sizes match). Also used to mean all the necessary things or people gathering, as in 「メンバーがそろう」 (all members are present). Written with the kanji 「揃う」, but since this kanji is not used in daily life, it is usually written in hiragana. A person making things the same is 「そろえる」, while the things themselves becoming the same is 「そろう」; they are used as in 「くつをそろえる」 versus 「くつがそろう」.

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N3 そろえるそろえる

To make two or more things into the same state. Example: 「くつをそろえる」 (to line up shoes neatly). Also used to mean gathering all the necessary things, as in 「道具をそろえる」 (to gather all the tools). Written with the kanji 「揃える」. A person making things the same is 「そろえる」, while the things themselves becoming the same is 「そろう」; they are used as in 「くつをそろえる」 versus 「くつがそろう」.

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N3 損そん

loss. To lose money or profit. To not benefit. Example: 「損をする」 (to suffer a loss). The antonym is 「得」 (gain).

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N1 損益そんえき

Loss and profit. Used in forms like 「損益計算書」「損益の改善」 in accounting and management contexts, referring to the monetary losses and gains in business activities or transactions.

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N3 尊敬そんけい

respect. To think highly of someone and hold them in esteem. Example: 「先生を尊敬する」 (to respect one's teacher).

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N1 ぞんざいぞんざい

The state of treatment or actions being careless and rough. Used in forms like 「ぞんざいな言葉遣い」「ぞんざいに扱う」, expressing a coarse attitude lacking in care or respect.

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N3 存在そんざい

existence. To be there, to exist. Example: 「宇宙人の存在」 (the existence of aliens). Also used to refer to an important person or thing, as in 「大きな存在」 (a significant presence).

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N1 尊大そんだい

To take a haughty attitude that looks down on others. Used as in 「尊大な態度」 or 「尊大に構える」.

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N1 存分ぞんぶん

The state of doing something to one's heart's content. Often used adverbially in forms like 「存分に楽しむ」「存分に力を発揮する」, expressing the manner of doing something abundantly and fully.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.