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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,238words
(N1–N5 total)
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N4, N5
すぐ
すぐ
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immediately. A state of something happening without delay. Example: 「すぐ来ます」 (I'll come right away).
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N4
少ない
すくない
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A state where a number or amount is small. The antonym is 「多い」 (many).
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N4
凄い
すごい
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A state where the degree of something is very great. Used both positively and negatively. Example: 「凄いあめ」 (tremendous rain).
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N5
少し
すこし
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a little. A state where an amount or number is small. The antonym is 「たくさん」 (a lot).
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N5
涼しい
すずしい
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A pleasantly cool feeling. Used for weather and air. Example: 「涼しい風」 (a cool breeze).
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N4
進む
すすむ
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To move forward. Also used to mean study or work progressing.
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N4
捨てる
すてる
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To throw away something unneeded as trash. Example: 「ごみを捨てる」 (to throw away trash).
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N4
砂
すな
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sand. Fine grains found at the beach, desert, etc.
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N4
素晴らしい
すばらしい
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A wonderful state. So good as to be moving.
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N4
隅
すみ
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corner. The edge of a room or place.
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N4
済む
すむ
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For something to end. Example: 「しごとが済む」 (work is finished). Also used in the form 「〜ないで済む」, meaning one doesn't have to do something.
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N5
住む
すむ
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live. To live one's life in a certain place. Example: 「東京に住む」 (to live in Tokyo).
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N3〜N5
する
する
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To do a certain thing. Example: 「べんきょうする」 (to study), 「しごとをする」 (to work).
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N5
座る
すわる
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sit. To lower oneself onto a chair or the floor. The antonym is 「立つ」 (to stand).
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N5
背
せ
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The height of the body. Also, the back side of the body. Example: 「背が高い」 (tall).
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N4
正解
せいかい
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The correct answer.
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N4
生活
せいかつ
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life. To live day to day, eating, sleeping, working, etc.
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N4
生産
せいさん
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To create things. Used as in 「工場で品物を生産する」 (to produce goods at a factory).
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N4
政治
せいじ
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To decide and carry out how a country or town should be governed.
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N5
生徒
せいと
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A person who studies at school. Often refers to someone learning at a junior high or high school. For university, 「学生」 is used.
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N4
西洋
せいよう
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Countries of Europe and America. The antonym is 「東洋」 (the East/Asia).
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N4
世界
せかい
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world. The whole earth, all countries and people.
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N4
席
せき
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seat. A place to sit. In the form 「〜席」 it is also used as a word for counting seats.
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N5
せっけん
せっけん
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soap. Something used to wash the body or hands. Written with the kanji 「石鹸」, but usually written in hiragana in daily life.
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N4
説明
せつめい
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To explain something in detail so it can be understood.
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N4
背中
せなか
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back. The back side of the body, from the waist to the shoulders.
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N4
背広
せびろ
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A set of jacket and trousers worn by men for work.
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N5
狭い
せまい
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A state where a place is small. The antonym is 「広い」 (spacious).
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N4
線
せん
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line. A long, thin, continuous mark.
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N5
先月
せんげつ
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The month before this month.
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N5
先週
せんしゅう
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The week before this week.
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N5
先生
せんせい
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teacher. A person who teaches at a school, etc.
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N4
全然
ぜんぜん
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Followed by a negative, an intensifying word meaning "not at all." Example: 「全然わからない」 (I don't understand at all).
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N4
戦争
せんそう
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war. Countries fighting each other using weapons.
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N5
洗濯
せんたく
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To wash clothes, etc., with water. 「洗濯機」 (washing machine) is also commonly used.
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N4
先輩
せんぱい
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A person who entered a school or company before oneself. The antonym is 「後輩」 (junior).
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N5
全部
ぜんぶ
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All. Everything; the state of nothing being left over.
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N2, N4
専門
せんもん
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To study or research one thing deeply. Example: 「専門は経済です」 (my specialty is economics).
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N5
掃除
そうじ
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cleaning. To remove dirt and make something clean.
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N5
そうして
そうして
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Nearly the same meaning as 「そして」, a word connecting the events that follow.
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N4
相談
そうだん
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To discuss a troubling matter or something one wants to decide, with another person.
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N5
そこ
そこ
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A word referring to a place closer to the listener than to the speaker.
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N4
育てる
そだてる
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To raise a child, animal, or plant, etc., to grow.
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N5
そちら
そちら
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There (polite). A polite way of saying 「そこ」. It points to the side where the listener is.
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N4
卒業
そつぎょう
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To finish all of one's studies at a school. The antonym is 「入学」 (enrollment).
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N5
そっち
そっち
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A casual way of saying 「そちら」.
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N5
外
そと
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outside. The outer side of a building or room. The antonym is 「中」 (inside).
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N5
その
その
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A word referring to something close to the listener. Used as in 「その本」 (that book).
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N5
そば
そば
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Beside; near. Refers to being close by, right next to something. 「えきのそば」(beside the station). 「蕎麦（そば）」, read the same way, is a noodle food.
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N4
祖父
そふ
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One's father's or mother's father. Grandfather.
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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.