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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,256words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N4・N5 · 135words Clear filters
N4 光る ひかる
To give off light. To shine brightly. Example:「星が光る」(a star shines).

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N5 匹 ひき
counter for small animals. A word for counting small animals such as dogs, cats, fish, and insects. いっぴき・にひき・さんびき・よんひき・ごひき・ろっぴき・ななひき・はっぴき・きゅうひき・じゅっぴき, 「なんびき」. With 1, 6, 8, and 10 it becomes 「ぴき」, and with 3 and 「なん」 it becomes 「びき」.

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N4 引き出し ひきだし
The box-like part attached to a desk, etc., for putting things in.

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N4 引き出す ひきだす
To take something that is inside to the outside. Also used to mean withdrawing money from a bank, as in 「お金を引き出す」 (to withdraw money).

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N2〜N5 引く ひく
pull. To move something toward oneself by applying force. Example: 「戸を引く」 (to pull a door). The antonym is 「押す」 (to push). There is also the homophone 「弾く」 (to play a musical instrument), among others.

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N5 弾く ひく
To play an instrument such as a piano or guitar. Same reading as 「引く」, but used only for musical instruments.

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N3, N5 低い ひくい
low. A state where the length from bottom to top is small. The antonym is 「高い」 (high).

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N4 髭 ひげ
beard. Hair that grows around the mouth or on the chin.

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N5 飛行機 ひこうき
airplane. A large vehicle that flies through the sky.

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N4 飛行場 ひこうじょう
airfield. A place where airplanes take off and land. Close in meaning to 「空港」 (airport).

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N4 久しぶり ひさしぶり
A long time having passed since one last met someone. Example: 「久しぶりですね」 (it's been a while).

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N4 美術館 びじゅつかん
art museum. A building that displays art such as paintings.

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N3, N4 非常に ひじょうに
Expresses that the degree of something is very strong. It has the same meaning as 「とても」 and 「たいへん」, and is often used in written language. It is formed by adding 「に」 to the noun 「非常」 (an unusual, urgent situation; 「非常口」「非常ベル」); 「非常」 on its own does not mean 「とても」. Compare 「非常の場合」, which means in an emergency, with 「非常に寒い」, which means very cold.

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N5 左 ひだり
left. One of the directions. The antonym is 「右」 (right).

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N4, N5 びっくりする びっくりする
To be surprised because something unexpected happened.

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N4 引っ越す ひっこす
To change where one lives to another place.

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N4 必要 ひつよう
necessary. A state of being indispensable.

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N2, N5 人 ひと
person. A human being. It is also used as a word for counting people. ひとり・ふたり・さんにん・よにん・ごにん・ろくにん・しちにん・はちにん・きゅうにん・じゅうにん, and 「なんにん」. For 1 and 2 it becomes 「ひとり」 and 「ふたり」, and for 4 it becomes 「よにん」.

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N3, N4 酷い ひどい
A very bad state. Example:「酷いあめ」(terrible rain),「酷いことを言う」(to say cruel things).

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N5 一つ ひとつ
one. The number 1 when counting things.

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N5 一人 ひとり
Being one person. Also used to mean no one else being there.

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N5 暇 ひま
A state of having nothing to do, with plenty of free time. Example: 「暇な時間」 (free time).

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N4 秒 びょう
second. The smallest unit of time. Sixty seconds make one minute. Time is expressed with the three units of hours, minutes and seconds.

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N5 病院 びょういん
hospital. A place where illness or injury is treated.

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N5 病気 びょうき
illness. A state where one's physical condition is bad.

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N5 平仮名 ひらがな
hiragana. Rounded characters used in Japanese, written together with katakana and kanji in sentences.

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N4 開く ひらく
To open something that was closed, such as a door, a book, or one's eyes. It is also used to mean holding an event, as in 『かいぎを開く』 (to hold a meeting), and to start a new business, as in 『店を開く』 (to open a shop).

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N5 昼 ひる
noon. The time of day when the sun is highest. Also used to refer to the whole time between morning and night.

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N5 昼御飯 ひるごはん
A meal eaten at noon.

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N4 昼間 ひるま
daytime. The bright hours from morning to evening.

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N4 昼休み ひるやすみ
The break time for eating lunch.

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N3, N5 広い ひろい
A state where a place is large. The antonym is 「狭い」 (narrow).

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N4 拾う ひろう
To pick up something that has fallen with one's hand.

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N5 封筒 ふうとう
A paper bag for putting letters in.

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N4 増える ふえる
For a number or amount to grow larger. The antonym is「減る(へる)」(to decrease).

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N4 深い ふかい
A state where the distance from the surface to the bottom is great. The antonym is「浅い(あさい)」(shallow).

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N4, N5 吹く ふく
blow. For wind to move. Example: 「風が吹く」 (the wind blows). Also used to mean blowing air out from the mouth.

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N5 服 ふく
clothes. Something worn on the body.

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N4 複雑 ふくざつ
A state where things are intricate and hard to understand. The antonym is「簡単(かんたん)」(simple).

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N4 復習 ふくしゅう
To study something one learned once again. The antonym is 「予習」 (preparing before a lesson).

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N5 二つ ふたつ
two. The number 2 when counting things.

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N4 豚肉 ぶたにく
Pork meat. Also called 「ポーク」.

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N5 二人 ふたり
Being two people.

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N4 部長 ぶちょう
At a company, etc., the person who leads a department.

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N4 普通 ふつう
A state of being not special, the same as usual.

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N5 太い ふとい
A state where the width of a round thing is large. The antonym is 「細い」 (thin).

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N4 太る ふとる
To gain weight. The antonym is 「痩せる」 (to lose weight).

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N4 布団 ふとん
futon. Something laid out or draped over oneself when sleeping.

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N4 舟 ふね
boat. A small vehicle that moves over water. The homophone「船」is also used for large ones, while「舟」is often used for small ones.

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N4 不便 ふべん
A state of being hard to use and inconvenient. The antonym is「便利(べんり)」(convenient).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.