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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,238words (N1–N5 total)
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Filtered by N4・N5
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N5
一番
いちばん
The very first in order. Example: 「一番の人」 (the first person). Also used to mean "the most," as in 「一番高い」 (the most expensive).
AI-generated translation
N5
いつ
いつ
when. A word for asking about time. Example: 「いつ行きますか」 (when will you go?).
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N5
一緒
いっしょ
For more than one person or thing to be in the same place, or do the same thing. Example: 「友だちと一緒に行く」 (to go together with a friend).
AI-generated translation
N4
一生懸命
いっしょうけんめい
The state of doing something with all one's effort. It is used as in 「一生懸命に勉強する」, and the form without 「に」 is also common. It originally came from 「一所懸命」, which arose from the way people long ago risked their lives to defend a single piece of land. Today it is normally written as 「一生懸命」.
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N5
五つ
いつつ
five. The number 5 when counting things. Example: "みかんを五つ買う" (to buy 5 mandarins).
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N4
いつまでも
いつまでも
forever. A state of continuing on without end. Example: 「いつまでもわすれない」 (I will never forget, forever).
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N5
いつも
いつも
Always. At any time, all the time. 「いつも同じ時間におきる」(always waking up at the same time).
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N4
田舎
いなか
countryside. A quiet place away from a big city. Also used to mean the place where one was born.
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N5
犬
いぬ
dog. An animal that often lives together with people.
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N4
祈る
いのる
pray. To ask a deity, etc., for a wish to come true. Also used to wish for someone's happiness or success, as in 「ごうかくを祈っています」 (praying for your success/passing).
AI-generated translation
N5
今
いま
now. This very moment while speaking. Example: 「今、何時ですか」 (what time is it now?).
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N5
意味
いみ
meaning. The content that a word or action represents. Example: 「このことばの意味」 (the meaning of this word).
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N5
妹
いもうと
A younger sister, born after oneself. A younger brother is 「弟」.
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N5
嫌
いや
A feeling of not liking something, or not wanting to do it. Example: 「嫌な天気」 (unpleasant weather). Also used when refusing by saying 「嫌だ」 (no way/I don't want to).
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N5
入口
いりぐち
entrance. The place for entering a building or area. The antonym is 「出口」 (exit).
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N5
居る
いる
For a person or animal to be there. Example: 「へやに母が居る」 (my mother is in the room). Very often written in hiragana as 「いる」. For things, 「ある」 is used.
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N5
要る
いる
To be necessary. Example: 「お金が要る」 (money is needed). Same reading as 「居る」, but a different word.
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N5
入れる
いれる
To move something from outside to inside. Example: 「かばんに本を入れる」 (to put a book into a bag). When something goes in by itself, 「入る」 is used.
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N5
色
いろ
color. What is visible, such as red, blue, white, etc.
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N5
色々
いろいろ
A state of there being many types. Example: 「色々な国」 (various countries). Often written in hiragana as 「いろいろ」.
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N4
祝う
いわう
celebrate. To rejoice together in something good, such as a birthday or passing an exam.
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N5
上
うえ
A state of being in a higher place. Example: 「つくえの上」 (on top of the desk). The antonym is 「下」 (below).
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N4
植える
うえる
plant. To put a tree or flower into the soil and grow it. Example: 「にわに木を植える」 (to plant a tree in the garden).
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N4
受付
うけつけ
reception. The place at the entrance of a company or hospital, etc., where visitors are greeted and guided. Also refers to the person working there.
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N4
受ける
うける
To stop something coming from above or being sent, with one's body or hands. Example: 「ボールを受ける」 (to catch a ball). Also used to mean taking an exam or lesson, as in 「しけんを受ける」 (to take an exam).
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N4
動く
うごく
For the location of a thing or person to change. Example: 「くるまが動く」 (a car moves). Also used to mean a machine working, as in 「このとけいは動いていない」 (this clock isn't running). When moving something oneself, 「動かす」 is used.
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N5
後ろ
うしろ
The outer side of something, not the front. Example: 「家の後ろ」 (behind the house). The antonym is 「前」 (front).
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N5
薄い
うすい
A state where thickness is small. Example: 「薄い本」 (a thin book). Also used to mean a weak taste or color, as in 「薄いお茶」 (weak tea), 「色が薄い」 (a light color). The antonyms are 「厚い」 (thick) or 「こい」 (strong/deep).
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N5
歌
うた
song. Something sung aloud with a melody.
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N5
歌う
うたう
sing. To voice a song aloud. Example: 「歌を歌う」 (to sing a song).
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N5
家
うち
home. One's own house or one's own family. Used in phrases such as 「うちの父」 or 「うちに帰る」 to refer to the place one belongs to. The same 「家」, read as 「いえ」, refers to the building itself. In compounds it is also read 「や」, as in 「やちん」 (rent) and 「わがや」 (one's own home), 「か」, as in 「かぞく」 (family) and 「かてい」 (household), or 「け」, as in 「けらい」 (retainer) and 「やまだけ」 (the Yamada family).
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N4
打ち合わせ
うちあわせ
To discuss how to do something before starting work. Often used for a shorter, smaller discussion than a meeting.
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N4
打つ
うつ
To strike something hard with one's hand or a tool. Example: 「くぎを打つ」 (to hammer a nail), 「ボールを打つ」 (to hit a ball).
AI-generated translation
N4
美しい
うつくしい
beautiful. A state of finding something very lovely to see or hear. A more formal word than 「きれい」, often used in written language.
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N4
写す
うつす
To write something the same way while looking at it, such as text or characters. Example:「ノートを写す」(to copy notes). Also used to mean taking a photo. The homophone「移す（うつす）」means to change location, and is written differently.
AI-generated translation
N4
移す
うつす
To change the location of a person or thing. Example: 「つくえをまどのそばに移す」 (to move a desk near the window). The homophone 「写す」 means to copy something in writing, and is written differently.
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N4
腕
うで
arm. The part from the shoulder to the hand. Also used to mean being skilled at something, as in 「りょうりの腕がいい」 (good at cooking).
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N5
生まれる
うまれる
For a child to come out of its mother's body. To come into this world. Example: 「日本で生まれた」 (born in Japan).
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N5
海
うみ
sea. A wide place full of salty water. Example: 「海でおよぐ」 (to swim in the sea).
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N4
裏
うら
The back or outside-facing side of something that cannot be seen. Example: 「かみの裏に書く」 (to write on the back of a paper). The antonym is 「表」 (the front side).
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N4
売り場
うりば
The place in a store where goods are sold. Example: 「くつ売り場」 (shoe department).
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N5
売る
うる
sell. To hand over something in exchange for money. The antonym is 「買う」 (to buy).
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N5
うるさい
うるさい
A state of sound being loud and unpleasant. Example: 「車の音がうるさい」 (the sound of the car is loud). Also used for a person who repeats the same thing many times.
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N4
嬉しい
うれしい
glad. A state of feeling good because something good happened. The antonym is 「かなしい」 (sad).
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N5
上着
うわぎ
Clothing worn over other clothes. Often worn when going outside. Read as 「うわぎ」.
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N4
運転手
うんてんしゅ
driver. A person whose job is driving a bus, taxi, etc.
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N5
絵
え
picture. Something drawn on paper, etc., depicting an object or person. Example: 「絵をかく」 (to draw a picture).
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N5
映画
えいが
movie. Something that tells a story through moving pictures or footage. Example: 「映画を見る」 (to watch a movie).
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N5
映画館
えいがかん
A building for watching movies.
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N5
英語
えいご
English. The language spoken in the UK, the US, etc.
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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.