The heat of an object, or that hot force. Also often used to mean one's body temperature rising due to illness. Example:「熱が出る」(to run a fever).
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N4熱心ねっしん
A state of doing something wholeheartedly and diligently.
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N4寝坊ねぼう
To oversleep in the morning. Also, the person who does so.
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N5眠いねむい
A feeling of wanting to sleep.
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N4眠るねむる
To close one's eyes and rest the body, as when sleeping at night.
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N5寝るねる
sleep. To lie down in order to sleep.
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N4残るのこる
For something not to disappear and to remain behind. Example:「お金が残る」(money is left over),「りょうりが残る」(food is left over).
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N4喉のど
throat. The part through which food and air pass, from the back of the mouth.
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N5登るのぼる
climb. To go up from below to above. Example: 「山に登る」 (to climb a mountain).
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N5飲み物のみもの
drink. Something to drink.
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N5飲むのむ
drink. To take water or tea, etc., into the body through the mouth.
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N4乗り換えるのりかえる
To get off a train or bus one is riding and board another.
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N3, N5乗るのる
ride. To get on a train, car, etc. The antonym is 「降りる」 (to get off).
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N4葉は
leaf. The thin, green part attached to a tree or plant.
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N5歯は
tooth. A hard part inside the mouth.
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N4場合ばあい
The time when a certain thing happens. Example:「雨の場合は中止です」(in case of rain, it is cancelled).
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N4倍ばい
An increase by the same amount, or double the number. Example:「二倍」(twofold).
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N5はいはい
yes. A word to answer that something is so, or that one understands.
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N5杯はい
counter for cupfuls. A word for counting drinks served in glasses or bowls. いっぱい・にはい・さんばい・よんはい・ごはい・ろっぱい・ななはい・はっぱい・きゅうはい・じゅっぱい, 「なんばい」. With 1, 6, 8, and 10 it becomes 「ぱい」, and with 3 and 「なん」 it becomes 「ばい」.
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N4拝見はいけん
A very polite way of saying 「見る」 (to see). Example: 「お手紙、拝見しました」 (I have read your letter).
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N5灰皿はいざら
A container for putting cigarette ash in.
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N4歯医者はいしゃ
dentist. A doctor who treats teeth.
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N3〜N5入るはいる
enter. To move inside. Example: 「へやに入る」 (to enter a room). The antonym is 「出る」 (to exit).
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N5葉書はがき
postcard. A thin sheet of paper sent as a letter, without using an envelope.
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N5履くはく
put on (footwear). To put on things worn on the lower body, such as shoes or trousers. 「着る」 is used for upper garments. There is also the homophone 「掃く」 (to sweep up dirt on the floor with a broom), among others.
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N5箱はこ
box. A square container for putting things in. In the form 「〜箱」 it is also used as a word for counting things that come in boxes.
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N4運ぶはこぶ
To carry a thing from one place to another.
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N5橋はし
bridge. Something built over a river, etc., to cross it. There is also the homophone 「箸」 (the sticks used when eating), among others.
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N5箸はし
chopsticks. Two sticks used to pick up and eat food. There is also the homophone 「橋」 (something built over a river), among others.
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N5始まるはじまる
For something to start. Example: 「じゅぎょうが始まる」 (class begins). The antonym is 「終わる」 (to end).
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N5初めはじめ
The very first part. Example: 「初めのページ」 (the first page).
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N5初めてはじめて
for the first time. A state of something happening that has never happened before.
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N4始めるはじめる
To newly start doing something. The antonym is「終える（おえる）」(to finish). The paired word is「始まる」(to begin).
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N4場所ばしょ
place. A location where an object is, or where something happens.
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N2, N4, N5走るはしる
run. To move forward by moving one's legs quickly.
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N4はずはず
A feeling that something should naturally be the case. Example: 「あした来るはずです」 (they should be coming tomorrow).
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N4恥ずかしいはずかしい
A feeling that makes one's face turn red from being seen by others.
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N5二十歳はたち
20 years old. Read as "はたち," not read according to the characters as written.
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N2, N5働くはたらく
work. To do a job.
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N5八月はちがつ
The 8th month of the year.
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N5発音はつおん
pronunciation. The way sounds are produced when saying words aloud.
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N5二十日はつか
the 20th day; twenty days. The twentieth day of the month. It can also mean a period of twenty days. It is a special reading that is not read 「にじゅうにち」, of the same kind as calling twenty years of age 「はたち」.
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N4はっきりはっきり
A clear state, so as to be easily understood. Example:「はっきり言う」(to say clearly).
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N4花見はなみ
Viewing and enjoying「桜（さくら）」(cherry) blossoms.
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N4林はやし
woods. A place with many trees growing. Often refers to something smaller than a 「森」 (forest).
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N4払うはらう
To hand over money to a shop or person. Example: 「お金を払う」 (to pay money).
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N5半はん
half. Attached after a number or a time, it adds the sense of one more half. 「三時半」 is midway between three and four o'clock, and 「一個半」 means one item and a half. It can also come in front, as in 「半年」「半日」. Unlike 「半分」, 「半」 is not used by itself as an independent word.
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N5晩ばん
Night. Often used connected with other words, as in 「今晩」 (tonight), 「毎晩」 (every night).
AI-generated translation
N4番組ばんぐみ
A single program broadcast on television or radio, such as news or a drama.
This word has different meanings and uses at each level
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