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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,256words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N4・N5 · 1,016words Clear filters
N5 荷物 にもつ
luggage. Something to be carried.

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N4 入院 にゅういん
To enter a hospital because of illness or injury. The antonym is「退院(たいいん)」(leaving the hospital).

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N4 入学 にゅうがく
To enter a school and become a student. The antonym is「卒業(そつぎょう)」(graduation).

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N4 似る にる
For appearance or characteristics to closely resemble something else. Example: 「親に似る」 (to resemble one's parent).

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N5 庭 にわ
garden. A place outside a house where trees and flowers are planted.

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N4 人形 にんぎょう
doll. A toy shaped like a person.

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N5 脱ぐ ぬぐ
To take off clothes or shoes, etc., from the body. The antonym is 「着る」 (to wear) or 「履く」 (to put on footwear).

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N4 盗む ぬすむ
To secretly make another person's belongings one's own.

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N4 塗る ぬる
To apply color or medicine, etc., to the surface of something. Example: 「ペンキを塗る」 (to apply paint).

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N5 ぬるい ぬるい
Neither cold nor hot, not being at the right temperature. Used when something that should be cold is warm, or something that should be hot has cooled down. Written with the kanji 「温い」, but usually written in hiragana.

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N4 濡れる ぬれる
For water, etc., to get on something and make it damp. Example:「雨で服が濡れる」(clothes get wet from the rain).

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N5 猫 ねこ
cat. An animal that often lives together with people.

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N4 値段 ねだん
price. The amount of money when buying something.

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N4 熱 ねつ
The heat of an object, or that hot force. Also often used to mean one's body temperature rising due to illness. Example:「熱が出る」(to run a fever).

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N4 熱心 ねっしん
A state of doing something wholeheartedly and diligently.

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N4 寝坊 ねぼう
To oversleep in the morning. Also, the person who does so.

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N5 眠い ねむい
A feeling of wanting to sleep.

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N4 眠る ねむる
To close one's eyes and rest the body, as when sleeping at night.

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N5 寝る ねる
sleep. To lie down in order to sleep.

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N4 残る のこる
For something not to disappear and to remain behind. Example:「お金が残る」(money is left over),「りょうりが残る」(food is left over).

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N4 喉 のど
throat. The part through which food and air pass, from the back of the mouth.

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N5 登る のぼる
climb. To go up from below to above. Example: 「山に登る」 (to climb a mountain).

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N2, N4 飲み込む のみこむ
A verb meaning to take something from the throat into the body, and additionally meaning to grasp a situation or content, or to hold back emotions without showing them. Used broadly as in「薬を飲み込む」「事情を飲み込む」or「涙を飲み込む」.

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N5 飲み物 のみもの
drink. Something to drink.

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N5 飲む のむ
drink. To take water or tea, etc., into the body through the mouth.

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N4 乗り換える のりかえる
To get off a train or bus one is riding and board another.

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N3, N5 乗る のる
ride. To get on a train, car, etc. The antonym is 「降りる」 (to get off).

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N4 葉 は
leaf. The thin, green part attached to a tree or plant.

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N5 歯 は
tooth. A hard part inside the mouth.

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N4 場合 ばあい
The time when a certain thing happens. Example:「雨の場合は中止です」(in case of rain, it is cancelled).

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N4 倍 ばい
An increase by the same amount, or double the number. Example:「二倍」(twofold).

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N5 はい はい
yes. A word to answer that something is so, or that one understands.

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N5 杯 はい
counter for cupfuls. A word for counting drinks served in glasses or bowls. いっぱい・にはい・さんばい・よんはい・ごはい・ろっぱい・ななはい・はっぱい・きゅうはい・じゅっぱい, 「なんばい」. With 1, 6, 8, and 10 it becomes 「ぱい」, and with 3 and 「なん」 it becomes 「ばい」.

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N4 拝見 はいけん
A very polite way of saying 「見る」 (to see). Example: 「お手紙、拝見しました」 (I have read your letter).

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N5 灰皿 はいざら
A container for putting cigarette ash in.

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N4 歯医者 はいしゃ
dentist. A doctor who treats teeth.

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N3〜N5 入る はいる
enter. To move inside. Example: 「へやに入る」 (to enter a room). The antonym is 「出る」 (to exit).

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N5 葉書 はがき
postcard. A thin sheet of paper sent as a letter, without using an envelope.

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N5 履く はく
put on (footwear). To put on things worn on the lower body, such as shoes or trousers. 「着る」 is used for upper garments. There is also the homophone 「掃く」 (to sweep up dirt on the floor with a broom), among others.

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N5 箱 はこ
box. A square container for putting things in. In the form 「〜箱」 it is also used as a word for counting things that come in boxes.

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N4 運ぶ はこぶ
To carry a thing from one place to another.

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N5 橋 はし
bridge. Something built over a river, etc., to cross it. There is also the homophone 「箸」 (the sticks used when eating), among others.

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N5 箸 はし
chopsticks. Two sticks used to pick up and eat food. There is also the homophone 「橋」 (something built over a river), among others.

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N5 始まる はじまる
For something to start. Example: 「じゅぎょうが始まる」 (class begins). The antonym is 「終わる」 (to end).

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N5 初め はじめ
The very first part. Example: 「初めのページ」 (the first page).

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N5 初めて はじめて
for the first time. A state of something happening that has never happened before.

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N4 始める はじめる
To newly start doing something. The antonym is「終える(おえる)」(to finish). The paired word is「始まる」(to begin).

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N4 場所 ばしょ
place. A location where an object is, or where something happens.

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N2, N4, N5 走る はしる
run. To move forward by moving one's legs quickly.

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N4 はず はず
A feeling that something should naturally be the case. Example: 「あした来るはずです」 (they should be coming tomorrow).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.