A state where the degree of something is very great. Used both positively and negatively. Example: 「凄いあめ」 (tremendous rain).
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N5少しすこし
a little. A state where an amount or number is small. The antonym is 「たくさん」 (a lot).
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N5涼しいすずしい
A pleasantly cool feeling. Used for weather and air. Example: 「涼しい風」 (a cool breeze).
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N4進むすすむ
To move forward. Also used to mean study or work progressing.
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N4捨てるすてる
To throw away something unneeded as trash. Example: 「ごみを捨てる」 (to throw away trash).
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N4砂すな
sand. Fine grains found at the beach, desert, etc.
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N4素晴らしいすばらしい
A wonderful state. So good as to be moving.
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N4隅すみ
corner. The edge of a room or place.
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N4済むすむ
For something to end. Example: 「しごとが済む」 (work is finished). Also used in the form 「〜ないで済む」, meaning one doesn't have to do something.
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N5住むすむ
live. To live one's life in a certain place. Example: 「東京に住む」 (to live in Tokyo).
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N3〜N5するする
To do a certain thing. Example: 「べんきょうする」 (to study), 「しごとをする」 (to work).
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N5座るすわる
sit. To lower oneself onto a chair or the floor. The antonym is 「立つ」 (to stand).
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N5背せ
The height of the body. Also, the back side of the body. Example: 「背が高い」 (tall).
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N4正解せいかい
The correct answer.
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N4生活せいかつ
life. To live day to day, eating, sleeping, working, etc.
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N4生産せいさん
To create things. Used as in 「工場で品物を生産する」 (to produce goods at a factory).
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N4政治せいじ
To decide and carry out how a country or town should be governed.
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N5生徒せいと
A person who studies at school. Often refers to someone learning at a junior high or high school. For university, 「学生」 is used.
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N4西洋せいよう
Countries of Europe and America. The antonym is 「東洋」 (the East/Asia).
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N4世界せかい
world. The whole earth, all countries and people.
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N4席せき
seat. A place to sit. In the form 「〜席」 it is also used as a word for counting seats.
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N5せっけんせっけん
soap. Something used to wash the body or hands. Written with the kanji 「石鹸」, but usually written in hiragana in daily life.
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N4説明せつめい
To explain something in detail so it can be understood.
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N4背中せなか
back. The back side of the body, from the waist to the shoulders.
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N4背広せびろ
A set of jacket and trousers worn by men for work.
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N5狭いせまい
A state where a place is small. The antonym is 「広い」 (spacious).
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N4線せん
line. A long, thin, continuous mark.
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N5先月せんげつ
The month before this month.
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N5先週せんしゅう
The week before this week.
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N5先生せんせい
teacher. A person who teaches at a school, etc.
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N4全然ぜんぜん
Followed by a negative, an intensifying word meaning "not at all." Example: 「全然わからない」 (I don't understand at all).
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N4戦争せんそう
war. Countries fighting each other using weapons.
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N5洗濯せんたく
To wash clothes, etc., with water. 「洗濯機」 (washing machine) is also commonly used.
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N4先輩せんぱい
A person who entered a school or company before oneself. The antonym is 「後輩」 (junior).
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N5全部ぜんぶ
All. Everything; the state of nothing being left over.
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N2, N4専門せんもん
To study or research one thing deeply. Example: 「専門は経済です」 (my specialty is economics).
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N5掃除そうじ
cleaning. To remove dirt and make something clean.
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N5そうしてそうして
Nearly the same meaning as 「そして」, a word connecting the events that follow.
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N4相談そうだん
To discuss a troubling matter or something one wants to decide, with another person.
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N5そこそこ
A word referring to a place closer to the listener than to the speaker.
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N4育てるそだてる
To raise a child, animal, or plant, etc., to grow.
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N5そちらそちら
There (polite). A polite way of saying 「そこ」. It points to the side where the listener is.
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N4卒業そつぎょう
To finish all of one's studies at a school. The antonym is 「入学」 (enrollment).
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N5そっちそっち
A casual way of saying 「そちら」.
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N5外そと
outside. The outer side of a building or room. The antonym is 「中」 (inside).
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N5そのその
A word referring to something close to the listener. Used as in 「その本」 (that book).
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N5そばそば
Beside; near. Refers to being close by, right next to something. 「えきのそば」(beside the station). 「蕎麦（そば）」, read the same way, is a noodle food.
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N4祖父そふ
One's father's or mother's father. Grandfather.
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N4祖母そぼ
One's father's or mother's mother. Grandmother.
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N5空そら
sky. The wide space above, where clouds and the sun can be seen. The same 「空」 read as 「から」 becomes a different word expressing that there is nothing inside.
This word has different meanings and uses at each level
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