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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,238words (N1–N5 total)
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Filtered by N3・N5
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N5
上手
じょうず
skillful. Being able to do something well. The antonym is 「下手」 (unskillful). Read as 「うわて」, it means being superior to someone in strength or skill. Read as 「かみて」, it means the right side of a stage.
AI-generated translation
N3
状態
じょうたい
condition. The state of a person or matter at a given time. Example: 「健康状態」 (health condition), 「よい状態を保つ」 (to maintain a good condition).
AI-generated translation
N5
丈夫
じょうぶ
Not easily broken. Also used to mean the body being strong and not prone to illness. Example: 「丈夫なかばん」 (a sturdy bag).
AI-generated translation
N5
醤油
しょうゆ
soy sauce. A dark brown seasoning made from soybeans.
AI-generated translation
N5
知る
しる
know. To have something in one's mind about a matter. Example: 「答えを知る」 (to know the answer).
AI-generated translation
N5
白
しろ
white. A color like snow.
AI-generated translation
N5
白い
しろい
white. Being the color white. Example: 「白いシャツ」 (a white shirt).
AI-generated translation
N3
真実
しんじつ
The truth, with no lies in it.
AI-generated translation
N3
新鮮
しんせん
Fish or vegetables being fresh. Also used to mean something novel and lively, as in 「新鮮な驚き」 (a fresh surprise).
AI-generated translation
N3
慎重
しんちょう
The state of being careful and not acting rashly. Used in forms like 「慎重に検討する」「慎重な判断」, expressing the careful handling of matters to avoid failure.
AI-generated translation
N5
新聞
しんぶん
newspaper. Paper containing the day's news.
AI-generated translation
N3
図
ず
diagram. Something that shows the structure or relationships of things clearly using lines or drawings. Example: 「図で説明する」 (to explain with a diagram).
AI-generated translation
N5
水曜日
すいようび
Wednesday. A day of the week. The day after Tuesday.
AI-generated translation
N5
吸う
すう
Inhale; smoke. Taking breath or cigarette smoke into the body through the mouth or nose. 「たばこを吸う」(smoke a cigarette).
AI-generated translation
N3
数字
すうじ
numeral. A character used to represent a number. 1, 2, 3, etc. Also used to mean things related to calculation or statistics, as in 「数字に強い」 (good with numbers).
AI-generated translation
N3
姿
すがた
The overall visible form or appearance of a person or thing. Example: 「後ろ姿」 (a view from behind). Also used to mean being present somewhere, as in 「姿を消す」 (to disappear).
AI-generated translation
N5
好き
すき
like. A feeling of liking something. The antonym is 「嫌い」 (dislike).
AI-generated translation
N3
空く
すく
to become less crowded, to get hungry. For the people or things inside to decrease so that space opens up. It is used for a decrease in people, as in "電車が空く" (the train becomes less crowded), and also for becoming hungry as food in the stomach decreases, as in "おなかが空く". The same "空く" read as "あく" becomes a different word meaning that a seat or room becomes empty.
AI-generated translation
N4, N5
すぐ
すぐ
immediately. A state of something happening without delay. Example: 「すぐ来ます」 (I'll come right away).
AI-generated translation
N5
少し
すこし
a little. A state where an amount or number is small. The antonym is 「たくさん」 (a lot).
AI-generated translation
N3
過ごす
すごす
To spend time living. Example: 「休日を家で過ごす」 (to spend a holiday at home). A person using time is 「過ごす」, while time passing by on its own is 「過ぎる」; they are used as in 「休日を過ごす」 versus 「休日が過ぎる」.
AI-generated translation
N5
涼しい
すずしい
A pleasantly cool feeling. Used for weather and air. Example: 「涼しい風」 (a cool breeze).
AI-generated translation
N3
勧める
すすめる
recommend. To tell someone that it would be good to do something. Example: 「入会を勧める」 (to recommend joining). When recommending a person or a book, it can also be written 「薦める」. Note the distinction from the homophone 「進める」 (to move forward).
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
進める
すすめる
To move something forward. Example: 「車を進める」 (to move a car forward). Also used to mean carrying something to a further stage, as in 「計画を進める」 (to advance a plan). A person moving something forward is 「進める」, while something moving forward on its own is 「進む」; they are used as in 「計画を進める」 versus 「計画が進む」. Note the distinction from the homophone 「勧める」 (to recommend to someone).
AI-generated translation
N3
頭痛
ずつう
headache. Having a pain in one's head. Example: 「頭痛がする」 (to have a headache). There is also the expression 「頭痛の種」 (a source of worry).
AI-generated translation
N3
すっかり
すっかり
completely. Entirely, with nothing left out. Example: 「すっかり忘れていた」 (had completely forgotten). Also used to mean a state having completely changed, as in 「すっかり秋になった」 (it has completely become autumn).
AI-generated translation
N3
既に
すでに
already. A state in which something has already ended or begun by that time. Mostly used in written language; in spoken language, 「もう」 is normal.
AI-generated translation
N3
素直
すなお
A personality or attitude that is straightforward and accepts what others say as it is. Example: 「素直に謝る」 (to apologize sincerely/without resistance).
AI-generated translation
N3
全て
すべて
all. Every single one, with nothing left out. Example: 「全てを話す」 (to tell everything). Also often written in hiragana as 「すべて」.
AI-generated translation
N3
滑る
すべる
For one's foot to slip on a slick surface and nearly fall. Example: 「みちがこおって滑る」 (the road is frozen and slippery).
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
済ます
すます
To bring something to a finish. Example: 「用事を済ます」 (to finish an errand). Also used to mean making do with something simple, as in 「昼食はパンで済ます」 (to have just bread for lunch). The form 「済ませる」 is also commonly used with the same meaning. A person finishing something is 「済ます」, while a matter coming to an end is 「済む」; they are used as in 「用事を済ます」 versus 「用事が済む」.
AI-generated translation
N5
住む
すむ
live. To live one's life in a certain place. Example: 「東京に住む」 (to live in Tokyo).
AI-generated translation
N3〜N5
する
する
To do a certain thing. Example: 「べんきょうする」 (to study), 「しごとをする」 (to work).
AI-generated translation
N3
ずるい
ずるい
A state of using an unfair method to benefit only oneself. Example: 「ずるい方法」 (an unfair method). Written with the kanji 「狡い」, but since this kanji is not used in daily life, it is written in hiragana.
AI-generated translation
N3
鋭い
するどい
sharp. Having a fine, pointed edge that cuts well. Example: 「鋭い刃物」 (a sharp blade). Also used to mean having excellent mental or sensory ability, as in 「鋭い指摘」 (a sharp/incisive observation). The antonym is 「鈍い」 (dull).
AI-generated translation
N5
座る
すわる
sit. To lower oneself onto a chair or the floor. The antonym is 「立つ」 (to stand).
AI-generated translation
N5
背
せ
The height of the body. Also, the back side of the body. Example: 「背が高い」 (tall).
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
性格
せいかく
personality. Characteristics shown in how a person feels and acts. Example: 「明るい性格」 (a cheerful personality). Note the distinction from the homophone 「正確」 (accurate).
AI-generated translation
N3
正確
せいかく
accurate. Being correct with no mistakes. Example: 「正確な情報」 (accurate information). Note the distinction from the homophone 「性格」 (personality).
AI-generated translation
N3
世紀
せいき
century. A way of counting eras in units of 100 years. Example: 「21世紀」 (the 21st century).
AI-generated translation
N3
税金
ぜいきん
tax. Money paid to the state or a municipality. Example: 「税金を払う」 (to pay taxes).
AI-generated translation
N3
制限
せいげん
limit. To set a fixed range or amount as a boundary that should not be exceeded. Example: 「速度制限」 (speed limit), 「制限時間」 (time limit).
AI-generated translation
N3
成功
せいこう
success. For something to go well as intended. Example: 「実験に成功する」 (to succeed in an experiment). The antonym is 「失敗」 (failure).
AI-generated translation
N3
性質
せいしつ
A characteristic inherently possessed by a person or thing. For people, it is close to 「性格」 (personality), but 「性質」 can also be used for objects, as in 「水に溶けやすい性質」 (a property of dissolving easily in water).
AI-generated translation
N3
成人
せいじん
adult. To become an adult. Also, a person who has become an adult. In Japan, one becomes an adult from age 18.
AI-generated translation
N3
成績
せいせき
The result of study, work, a match, etc. Example: 「成績が上がる」 (grades/results improve).
AI-generated translation
N3
成長
せいちょう
growth. For a person or living thing to grow and become bigger. Example: 「子どもの成長」 (a child's growth). Also used to mean an economy or company growing larger, as in 「経済成長」 (economic growth).
AI-generated translation
N5
生徒
せいと
A person who studies at school. Often refers to someone learning at a junior high or high school. For university, 「学生」 is used.
AI-generated translation
N3
青年
せいねん
A young person around 20 years old. Especially often used for males. Example: 「青年時代」 (one's youth).
AI-generated translation
N3
政府
せいふ
government. The organization that carries out the politics of a country. Example: 「日本政府」 (the Japanese government).
AI-generated translation
Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.