A state of being full of people, with no more room. Example: 「満員電車」 (a packed/crowded train).
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N2, N3満足まんぞく
satisfaction. A state where one's wishes are fulfilled and the heart is content. Example: 「結果に満足する」 (to be satisfied with the result). The antonym is 「不満」 (dissatisfaction).
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N5万年筆まんねんひつ
A writing tool that uses ink placed inside it.
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N2, N5磨くみがく
To rub something to make it clean. Example: 「歯を磨く」 (to brush one's teeth).
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N3味方みかた
ally. A person who stands on one's own side and helps. Example: 「味方につける」 (to win someone over as an ally). The antonym is 「敵」 (enemy).
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N5右みぎ
right. One of the directions. The antonym is 「左」 (left).
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N5短いみじかい
short. A state where the length from end to end is small. Also used for a short amount of time. The antonym is 「長い」 (long).
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N5水みず
water. A clear substance that falls from the sky or flows in rivers.
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N5店みせ
shop. A place where things are sold.
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N3, N5見せるみせる
To make it so a person can see something. Example: 「写真を見せる」 (to show a photo).
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N5道みち
road. A place where people or cars pass through.
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N5三つみっつ
three. The number 3 when counting things.
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N2, N3見つめるみつめる
To look intently without taking one's eyes away. Example: 「相手の目を見つめる」 (to gaze into the other person's eyes).
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N1, N3認めるみとめる
To accept something as correct or true. Example: 「失敗を認める」 (to admit a failure). Also used to mean evaluating something as having value (「実力が認められる」, to have one's ability recognized), or to notice or confirm something by observation (「変化が認められる」, a change is observed).
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N3, N5緑みどり
green. A color like that of tree leaves.
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N5皆さんみなさん
Everyone who is present, or everyone who is listening. A polite way of speaking.
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N5南みなみ
south. One of the directions. The antonym is 「北」 (north).
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N2, N3実るみのる
For a plant to bear fruit. Example: 「稲が実る」 (rice ripens). Also used to mean a good result coming about, as in 「努力が実る」 (effort bears fruit).
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N2, N3見本みほん
sample. A model or example shown for reference. Example: 「商品の見本」 (a product sample).
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N3未満みまん
Being less than a number, not including that number itself. Example: 「18歳未満」 (under 18 years old). Whereas 「18歳以下」 includes 18, 「18歳未満」 does not include 18.
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N3, N5耳みみ
ear. The part of the body for hearing sound.
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N3未来みらい
future. Time yet to come. Example: 「明るい未来」 (a bright future). While 「将来」 often refers to one's own personal future, 「未来」 broadly refers to the future of society or the world as well.
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N2, N5見るみる
See; look. Perceiving things with the eyes.
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N5みんなみんな
All people or things. A more casual way of saying 「皆さん」.
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N5六日むいか
The 6th day of the month. Also, a period of 6 days.
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N3向くむく
For one's face or body to be turned in a certain direction. Example: 「右を向く」 (to face right). Also used to mean being suited to something, as in 「この仕事に向いている」 (suited to this job). 「向く」 is used when one's face or body turns that way, while 「向ける」 is used when a person turns a face or object that way: compare 「右を向く」 with 「顔を右に向ける」.
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N3剥くむく
peel. To remove the outer skin of something. Example: 「りんごの皮を剥く」 (to peel an apple). Often written in hiragana as 「むく」.
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N2, N3向けるむける
To turn a face or object toward a certain direction. Example: 「カメラを向ける」 (to point a camera). Also used to mean directing one's feelings or attention that way, as in 「注意を向ける」 (to direct one's attention). 「向ける」 is used when a person turns a face or object that way, while 「向く」 is used when one's face or body turns that way: compare 「顔を右に向ける」 with 「右を向く」.
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N2, N5向こうむこう
The far side, as seen from oneself. Example: 「川の向こう」 (the far side of the river).
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N3無視むし
Treating something as if it did not exist. Example: 「信号無視」 (ignoring a traffic signal), 「質問を無視する」 (to ignore a question).
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N3虫歯むしば
A tooth with a hole caused by bacteria. Example: 「虫歯になる」 (to get a cavity).
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N3蒸すむす
steam. To heat food with hot vapor. Example: 「肉まんを蒸す」 (to steam a meat bun). Also used to mean it is hot and humid, as in 「今日は蒸すね」 (it's humid today, isn't it).
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N2, N5難しいむずかしい
difficult. Not able to be done easily. The antonym is 「易しい」 (easy).
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N2, N3結ぶむすぶ
To tie things together with a string, etc., and fasten them. Example: 「くつのひもを結ぶ」 (to tie one's shoelaces). Also used to mean establishing a promise or relationship, as in 「契約を結ぶ」 (to conclude a contract).
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N3無駄むだ
waste. Being of no use. Having no effect. Example: 「時間の無駄」 (a waste of time), 「無駄づかい」 (wasteful spending).
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N2, N3夢中むちゅう
Being so absorbed in one thing that one forgets everything else. Example: 「ゲームに夢中になる」 (to be absorbed in a game).
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N5六つむっつ
six. The number 6 when counting things.
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N3胸むね
chest. The front part of the body between the neck and the abdomen. Example: 「胸が痛い」 (one's chest hurts). Also used to mean the heart/mind, as in 「胸がいっぱいになる」 (to be filled with emotion).
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N5村むら
village. A small town with rice fields and farmland.
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N3紫むらさき
purple. A color made by mixing red and blue. Example: 「紫の花」 (a purple flower).
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N3無料むりょう
Not requiring any fee. Example: 「入場無料」 (free admission). In spoken language, 「ただ」 is also used. The antonym is 「有料」 (requiring payment).
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N2, N5目め
eye. The part of the body for seeing things.
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N3名刺めいし
A small card printed with one's name and company name, etc. Exchanged with people one meets for the first time at work.
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N3命令めいれい
command. An instruction given by a person of higher standing telling someone to do something. Example: 「命令に従う」 (to follow an order).
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N3迷惑めいわく
Having an unpleasant experience or being troubled because of someone else. Example: 「迷惑をかける」 (to cause trouble for someone).
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N5眼鏡めがね
glasses. A tool with lenses worn to help one see better.
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N3めくるめくる
To turn something like paper over as if flipping it. Example: 「ページをめくる」 (to turn a page).
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N3目指すめざす
To move toward something. To make it one's goal. Example: 「優勝を目指す」 (to aim for the championship).
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N3目立つめだつ
To stand out and catch attention more than other things. Example: 「目立つ色の服」 (clothes in an eye-catching color).
This word has different meanings and uses at each level
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