To walk. Also used when progressing through one's life or through time. A slightly more formal way of saying 「歩く」 (to walk).
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N1, N5洗うあらう
wash. To remove dirt using water, etc., to make something clean. Example: 「手を洗う」 (to wash one's hands), 「ふくを洗う」 (to wash clothes).
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N3新たあらた
A state of being new. Used in the forms 「新たな」 and 「新たに」, as in 「新たな問題」 (a new problem), 「気持ちを新たにする」 (to renew one's resolve). More formal and literary than 「新しい」.
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N3表すあらわす
To show a feeling or thought through words, expression, or form, making it visible to others. Example: 「感謝の気持ちを表す」 (to express one's gratitude). The homophone 「現す」 means for something hidden to become visible, as in 「姿を現す」 (to appear), and is written differently.
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N3あるいはあるいは
or. A word used to line up two or more things in the sense of 「または」. Example: 「電話、あるいはメールで連絡する」 (contact by phone or email). More formal than 「または」 and used in written language; usually written in hiragana.
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N5歩くあるく
walk. To move forward step by step using one's feet.
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N5あれあれ
A word referring to something far from both the speaker and the listener. For nearby things, 「これ」 or 「それ」 is used.
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N3合わせるあわせる
To combine two or more things into one. Example: 「手を合わせる」 (to put one's hands together), 「力を合わせる」 (to join forces). Also used to mean matching something else, as in 「時計を合わせる」 (to set a clock), 「予定を合わせる」 (to coordinate schedules). 「合わせる」 is used when someone brings things into line, and 「合う」 when they end up matching: 「時計を合わせる」 versus 「時計が合う」.
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N3案あん
A plan or opinion that has been thought up. Example: 「案を出す」 (to put forward a proposal), 「良い案がうかぶ」 (a good idea comes to mind). Also forms compound words like 「案内」 (guidance) and 「提案」 (proposal).
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N3暗記あんき
memorization. To learn something so thoroughly that one can say it without looking. Example: 「単語を暗記する」 (to memorize vocabulary).
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N3安定あんてい
stability. A state with no major change, being settled. Example: 「生活が安定する」 (life becomes stable), 「安定した収入」 (a stable income). The antonym is 「不安定」 (instability).
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N3胃い
stomach. The bag-shaped part inside the body that digests eaten food. Example: 「胃が痛い」 (one's stomach hurts), 「胃薬」 (stomach medicine).
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N3委員いいん
committee member. A person entrusted with a certain task within a class or organization. Example: 「学級委員」 (class representative), 「委員会」 (committee).
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N5言ういう
say. To speak words aloud. Example: 「名前を言う」 (to say one's name).
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N5家いえ
house. A building where people live. Also read 「うち」, often used to refer to one's own home or family. In compounds it is also read 「や」, as in 「やちん」 (rent) and 「わがや」 (one's own home), 「か」, as in 「かぞく」 (family) and 「かてい」 (household), or 「け」, as in 「けらい」 (retainer) and 「やまだけ」 (the Yamada family).
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N3意外いがい
unexpected. A state different from what one had thought. Example: 「意外な結果」 (an unexpected result), 「意外と簡単だった」 (it was surprisingly easy). The homophone 「以外」 means "excluding," as in 「私以外の人」 (people other than me), and is a completely different word.
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N5いかがいかが
A polite way of saying 「どう」. Example: 「お茶はいかがですか」 (how about some tea?).
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N3息いき
breath. The air that goes in and out through the mouth or nose. Example: 「息を吸う」 (to breathe in), 「息が苦しい」 (having trouble breathing). There is also the expression 「息が合う」 (to be in perfect sync with someone).
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N3勢いいきおい
The strength or speed of a movement. Example: 「火の勢いが強い」 (the fire is burning fiercely), 「勢いよく走り出す」 (to start running with great momentum). Also used to mean an unstoppable flow, as in 「勢いで買ってしまった」 (I ended up buying it on impulse).
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N3生き物いきもの
creature. Something that has life. Often refers to animals. Example: 「海の生き物」 (sea creatures).
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N5行くいく
go. To move from where one is to another place. The antonym is 「来る」 (to come). Also read 「ゆく」.
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N5いくついくつ
A word for asking a number. Example: 「りんごはいくつありますか」 (how many apples are there?). Also used to ask someone's age, as in 「おいくつですか」 (how old are you?).
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N5いくらいくら
A word for asking the price or amount of something. Example: 「これはいくらですか」 (how much is this?).
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N5池いけ
pond. A place where water collects, smaller than a lake.
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N3医師いし
physician. A person whose job is to treat illness and injury. A more formal way of saying 「医者」 (doctor), used in documents and news.
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N3意思いし
A thought or intention such as wanting to do something or thinking in a certain way. Example: 「本人の意思を確認する」 (to confirm the person's own wishes), 「参加の意思がある」 (having the intention to participate). The homophone 「意志」 refers to the strength of mind to carry something through, as in 「意志が強い」 (strong-willed), and is used differently.
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N3意識いしき
consciousness. The mental function of noticing and perceiving things. 「意識を失う」 means "to lose consciousness." Also used to mean paying attention to something deliberately, as in 「時間を意識する」 (to be mindful of the time).
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N5医者いしゃ
doctor. A person whose job is treating illness or injury. Often referred to politely as 「お医者さん」.
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N3異常いじょう
abnormal. A state that is different from normal and not right. Example: 「異常な暑さ」 (abnormal heat), 「機械に異常がある」 (there is a malfunction in the machine). The antonym is 「正常」 (normal). The homophone 「以上」 means "more than" and is written differently.
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N1, N5椅子いす
chair. A tool for sitting on. Often written in hiragana or katakana as 「いす」 or 「イス」.
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N3泉いずみ
A place where water naturally wells up from the ground. Also used as a metaphor for something that keeps arising one after another, as in 「知識の泉」 (a fountain of knowledge).
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N5忙しいいそがしい
busy. Having a lot to do, with no time. Example: 「しごとで忙しい」 (busy with work).
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N3偉大いだい
A state of being excellent and impressive. Example: 「偉大な科学者」 (a great scientist), 「偉大な発明」 (a great invention). Used to praise a person or their achievements.
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N5痛いいたい
A state of feeling unpleasant sensation in the body due to injury or illness. Example: 「頭が痛い」 (having a headache), 「おなかが痛い」 (having a stomachache).
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N3抱くいだく
A formal word meaning "to hold a thought or feeling in one's heart." Example: 「夢を抱く」 (to hold a dream), 「疑問を抱く」 (to harbor a doubt). When the same kanji is read 「だく」, it refers to the concrete action of holding something in one's arms, as in 「赤ちゃんを抱く」 (to hold a baby).
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N3痛みいたみ
pain. Physical or emotional pain that one feels. Example: 「歯の痛み」 (toothache), 「心の痛み」 (emotional pain). The verb form is 「痛む」.
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N3位置いち
position. The place where an object or person is. Example: 「机の位置を変える」 (to change the position of a desk), 「現在の位置」 (current position). Also used to mean one's role within a whole, as in 「位置づけ」 (positioning).
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N5一月いちがつ
The 1st month of the year.
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N5一番いちばん
The very first in order. Example: 「一番の人」 (the first person). Also used to mean "the most," as in 「一番高い」 (the most expensive).
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N5いついつ
when. A word for asking about time. Example: 「いつ行きますか」 (when will you go?).
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N3一瞬いっしゅん
instant. A very short time, like the blink of an eye. Example: 「一瞬の出来事」 (a momentary event), 「一瞬迷った」 (hesitated for a moment).
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N5一緒いっしょ
For more than one person or thing to be in the same place, or do the same thing. Example: 「友だちと一緒に行く」 (to go together with a friend).
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N3一生いっしょう
lifetime. The span from birth to death. Example: 「一生の思い出」 (a memory for a lifetime), 「一生忘れない」 (to never forget for the rest of one's life).
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N3一体いったい
Being a single unified whole. Example: 「チームが一体となる」 (the team becomes united), 「一体感」 (a sense of unity). Also has a usage for emphasizing a question, as in 「一体どうしたの?」 (what on earth happened?), which is usually written in hiragana in that sense.
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N3一致いっち
For two or more things to match exactly. Example: 「意見が一致する」 (opinions agree), 「指紋が一致する」 (fingerprints match).
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N5五ついつつ
five. The number 5 when counting things. Example: "みかんを五つ買う" (to buy 5 mandarins).
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N3一般いっぱん
general. Being widely ordinary rather than special. Example: 「一般の人」 (ordinary people), 「一般的な考え方」 (a common way of thinking). The antonym is 「特殊」 (special/particular).
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N3一方いっぽう
One side. Example: 「道の一方」 (one side of the road). In the form 「一方で」, it is used to contrast a different aspect, as in 「安い。一方で品質は落ちる」 (It's cheap. On the other hand, the quality is lower). Also used to mean something proceeding only in one direction, as in 「増える一方だ」 (it just keeps increasing).
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N5いつもいつも
Always. At any time, all the time. 「いつも同じ時間におきる」(always waking up at the same time).
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N5犬いぬ
dog. An animal that often lives together with people.
This word has different meanings and uses at each level
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