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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N3・N4・N5 · 236words Clear filters
N4
leaf. The thin, green part attached to a tree or plant.

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N5
tooth. A hard part inside the mouth.

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N4 場合 ばあい
The time when a certain thing happens. Example:「雨の場合は中止です」(in case of rain, it is cancelled).

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N4 ばい
An increase by the same amount, or double the number. Example:「二倍」(twofold).

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N5 はい はい
yes. A word to answer that something is so, or that one understands.

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N5 はい
counter for cupfuls. A word for counting drinks served in glasses or bowls. いっぱい・にはい・さんばい・よんはい・ごはい・ろっぱい・ななはい・はっぱい・きゅうはい・じゅっぱい, 「なんばい」. With 1, 6, 8, and 10 it becomes 「ぱい」, and with 3 and 「なん」 it becomes 「ばい」.

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N4 拝見 はいけん
A very polite way of saying 「見る」 (to see). Example: 「お手紙、拝見しました」 (I have read your letter).

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N5 灰皿 はいざら
A container for putting cigarette ash in.

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N4 歯医者 はいしゃ
dentist. A doctor who treats teeth.

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N3 配達 はいたつ
delivery. To deliver goods or mail. Example: 「新聞配達」 (newspaper delivery).

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N3 売店 ばいてん
A small shop located inside a station, hospital, etc. Example: 「駅の売店」 (a station kiosk).

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N3 俳優 はいゆう
actor. A person who plays roles in movies or plays.

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N3〜N5 入る はいる
enter. To move inside. Example: 「へやに入る」 (to enter a room). The antonym is 「出る」 (to exit).

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N3 生える はえる
For grass, hair, teeth, etc., to grow out. Example: 「草が生える」 (grass grows), 「ひげが生える」 (a beard grows). 「生やす」 is used when a person lets something grow, while 「生える」 is used when it comes out on its own: compare 「ひげを生やす」 with 「ひげが生える」.

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N3 はか
grave. A place where a dead person is buried and memorialized. Example: 「墓参り」 (visiting a grave).

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N2, N3 ばか ばか
Dull-witted. A word used to insult someone. Example: 「ばかなことをするな」 (don't do something stupid). Also used to mean "extremely," as in 「ばかに寒い」 (unusually cold). Written with the kanji 「馬鹿」, but usually written in hiragana or katakana.

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N5 葉書 はがき
postcard. A thin sheet of paper sent as a letter, without using an envelope.

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N3 博士 はかせ
expert. A friendly way of calling someone who knows a great deal about a certain field. Used without any connection to a university degree, as in "弟は星の博士だ" (my little brother is a star expert) or "魚の博士". The same "博士" read as "はくし" is a different word meaning the highest academic degree granted by a university.

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N5 履く はく
put on (footwear). To put on things worn on the lower body, such as shoes or trousers. 「着る」 is used for upper garments. There is also the homophone 「掃く」 (to sweep up dirt on the floor with a broom), among others.

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N3 博士 はくし
doctor. The highest academic degree given to a person who has deeply researched a field of study. When referring to the degree, it is read 「はくし」. Apart from the degree, a person very knowledgeable in a certain field is sometimes called 「はかせ」.

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N3 拍手 はくしゅ
applause. To clap one's hands to express praise or joy. Example: 「拍手を送る」 (to give applause).

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N2, N3 爆発 ばくはつ
explosion. For gunpowder, gas, etc., to suddenly burst violently. Example: 「ガス爆発」 (a gas explosion). Also used to mean pent-up emotion suddenly bursting out, as in 「怒りが爆発する」 (anger explodes).

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N3 博物館 はくぶつかん
museum. A facility that collects and displays materials related to history, nature, etc. A facility displaying art is called 「美術館」 instead.

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N3 激しい はげしい
intense. Very strong in force. Example: 「激しい雨」 (heavy rain), 「激しい運動」 (intense exercise). Also used for emotions, as in 「激しい怒り」 (intense anger).

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N5 はこ
box. A square container for putting things in. In the form 「〜箱」 it is also used as a word for counting things that come in boxes.

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N4 運ぶ はこぶ
To carry a thing from one place to another.

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N3 挟む はさむ
hold between. To hold or press something from both sides (「トングで肉を挟む」, to grip meat with tongs). Also used for putting something into a gap or between things (「本にしおりを挟む」, to put a bookmark in a book). 「口を挟む」 means to cut into someone's talk. When something is caught in between, the verb 「挟まる」 is used, as in 「ドアに指が挟まる」 (to get one's finger caught in a door).

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N3 はし
edge. The outermost part, away from the center. Example: 「道の端を歩く」 (to walk along the edge of the road). Also read 「はじ」.

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N3 はじ
shame. Being embarrassed. Losing one's honor. Example: 「恥をかく」 (to embarrass oneself).

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N5 はし
bridge. Something built over a river, etc., to cross it. There is also the homophone 「箸」 (the sticks used when eating), among others.

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N5 はし
chopsticks. Two sticks used to pick up and eat food. There is also the homophone 「橋」 (something built over a river), among others.

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N5 始まる はじまる
For something to start. Example: 「じゅぎょうが始まる」 (class begins). The antonym is 「終わる」 (to end).

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N5 初め はじめ
The very first part. Example: 「初めのページ」 (the first page).

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N5 初めて はじめて
for the first time. A state of something happening that has never happened before.

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N4 始める はじめる
To newly start doing something. The antonym is「終える(おえる)」(to finish). The paired word is「始まる」(to begin).

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N4 場所 ばしょ
place. A location where an object is, or where something happens.

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N2, N4, N5 走る はしる
run. To move forward by moving one's legs quickly.

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N4 はず はず
A feeling that something should naturally be the case. Example: 「あした来るはずです」 (they should be coming tomorrow).

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N4 恥ずかしい はずかしい
A feeling that makes one's face turn red from being seen by others.

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N2, N3 外す はずす
To remove something that is attached. Example: 「ボタンを外す」 (to undo a button), 「眼鏡を外す」 (to take off one's glasses). Also used to mean leaving a place, as in 「席を外す」 (to step away from one's seat). 「外す」 is used when a person removes something, while 「外れる」 is used when it comes off on its own: compare 「ボタンを外す」 with 「ボタンが外れる」.

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N3 外れる はずれる
For something that was attached to come off and separate. Example: 「ボタンが外れる」 (a button comes undone). Also used to mean a prediction, etc., not coming true, as in 「天気予報が外れる」 (the weather forecast is wrong). 「外す」 is used when a person removes something, while 「外れる」 is used when it comes off on its own: compare 「ボタンを外す」 with 「ボタンが外れる」.

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N3 はだ
skin. The surface of a person's body. Used in expressions like 「肌が荒れる」 (the skin becomes rough). The phrase 「肌に合う」 also means "to suit one's nature/taste."

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N2, N3 はたけ
Land used for growing vegetables and fruits. As opposed to a 「田」 (paddy field), which is flooded to grow rice, this refers to land that is not flooded.

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N5 二十歳 はたち
20 years old. Read as "はたち," not read according to the characters as written.

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N2, N5 働く はたらく
work. To do a job.

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N5 八月 はちがつ
The 8th month of the year.

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N5 発音 はつおん
pronunciation. The way sounds are produced when saying words aloud.

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N5 二十日 はつか
the 20th day; twenty days. The twentieth day of the month. It can also mean a period of twenty days. It is a special reading that is not read 「にじゅうにち」, of the same kind as calling twenty years of age 「はたち」.

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N4 はっきり はっきり
A clear state, so as to be easily understood. Example:「はっきり言う」(to say clearly).

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N3 発見 はっけん
discovery. Finding something not previously known. Example: 「新種の発見」 (discovery of a new species).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.