All people or things. A more casual way of saying 「皆さん」.
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N5六日むいか
The 6th day of the month. Also, a period of 6 days.
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N4向かうむかう
To proceed toward a certain direction. Example: 「駅に向かう」 (to head toward the station).
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N4迎えるむかえる
To wait for and welcome someone who is coming. The antonym is 「送る」 (to see someone off).
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N4昔むかし
An era much earlier than now.
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N3向くむく
For one's face or body to be turned in a certain direction. Example: 「右を向く」 (to face right). Also used to mean being suited to something, as in 「この仕事に向いている」 (suited to this job). 「向く」 is used when one's face or body turns that way, while 「向ける」 is used when a person turns a face or object that way: compare 「右を向く」 with 「顔を右に向ける」.
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N3剥くむく
peel. To remove the outer skin of something. Example: 「りんごの皮を剥く」 (to peel an apple). Often written in hiragana as 「むく」.
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N2, N3向けるむける
To turn a face or object toward a certain direction. Example: 「カメラを向ける」 (to point a camera). Also used to mean directing one's feelings or attention that way, as in 「注意を向ける」 (to direct one's attention). 「向ける」 is used when a person turns a face or object that way, while 「向く」 is used when one's face or body turns that way: compare 「顔を右に向ける」 with 「右を向く」.
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N2, N5向こうむこう
The far side, as seen from oneself. Example: 「川の向こう」 (the far side of the river).
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N3無視むし
Treating something as if it did not exist. Example: 「信号無視」 (ignoring a traffic signal), 「質問を無視する」 (to ignore a question).
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N4虫むし
A small-bodied living creature, such as ants or butterflies.
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N3虫歯むしば
A tooth with a hole caused by bacteria. Example: 「虫歯になる」 (to get a cavity).
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N3蒸すむす
steam. To heat food with hot vapor. Example: 「肉まんを蒸す」 (to steam a meat bun). Also used to mean it is hot and humid, as in 「今日は蒸すね」 (it's humid today, isn't it).
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N2, N5難しいむずかしい
difficult. Not able to be done easily. The antonym is 「易しい」 (easy).
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N4息子むすこ
One's own son.
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N2, N3結ぶむすぶ
To tie things together with a string, etc., and fasten them. Example: 「くつのひもを結ぶ」 (to tie one's shoelaces). Also used to mean establishing a promise or relationship, as in 「契約を結ぶ」 (to conclude a contract).
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N4娘むすめ
One's own daughter.
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N3無駄むだ
waste. Being of no use. Having no effect. Example: 「時間の無駄」 (a waste of time), 「無駄づかい」 (wasteful spending).
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N2, N3夢中むちゅう
Being so absorbed in one thing that one forgets everything else. Example: 「ゲームに夢中になる」 (to be absorbed in a game).
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N5六つむっつ
six. The number 6 when counting things.
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N3胸むね
chest. The front part of the body between the neck and the abdomen. Example: 「胸が痛い」 (one's chest hurts). Also used to mean the heart/mind, as in 「胸がいっぱいになる」 (to be filled with emotion).
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N5村むら
village. A small town with rice fields and farmland.
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N3紫むらさき
purple. A color made by mixing red and blue. Example: 「紫の花」 (a purple flower).
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N4無理むり
Not being possible. Also used to mean overexerting oneself in a way that's bad for one's health, as in 「無理をする」 (to push oneself too hard).
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N3無料むりょう
Not requiring any fee. Example: 「入場無料」 (free admission). In spoken language, 「ただ」 is also used. The antonym is 「有料」 (requiring payment).
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N2, N5目め
eye. The part of the body for seeing things.
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N3名刺めいし
A small card printed with one's name and company name, etc. Exchanged with people one meets for the first time at work.
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N3命令めいれい
command. An instruction given by a person of higher standing telling someone to do something. Example: 「命令に従う」 (to follow an order).
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N3迷惑めいわく
Having an unpleasant experience or being troubled because of someone else. Example: 「迷惑をかける」 (to cause trouble for someone).
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N5眼鏡めがね
glasses. A tool with lenses worn to help one see better.
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N3めくるめくる
To turn something like paper over as if flipping it. Example: 「ページをめくる」 (to turn a page).
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N3目指すめざす
To move toward something. To make it one's goal. Example: 「優勝を目指す」 (to aim for the championship).
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N4召し上がるめしあがる
A very polite way of saying 「食べる」 (to eat) or 「飲む」 (to drink).
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N4珍しいめずらしい
A state of being unusual and special, not often seen.
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N3目立つめだつ
To stand out and catch attention more than other things. Example: 「目立つ色の服」 (clothes in an eye-catching color).
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N3めったにめったに
rarely. Almost (not). Followed by a negative form. Example: 「めったに風邪をひかない」 (rarely catches a cold).
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N3免許めんきょ
license. Official qualification permitting one to do something. Example: 「運転免許」 (driver's license).
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N3面接めんせつ
interview. Meeting someone directly to assess their character and ability, for school admission or employment, etc. Example: 「面接試験」 (interview exam).
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N3面倒めんどう
Something that takes effort and is unpleasant. Example: 「手続きが面倒だ」 (the procedure is troublesome). 「面倒を見る」 means "to take care of someone."
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N5もうもう
Already. The state in which something has finished or has reached that condition. 「もう食べました」(I have already eaten).
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N4申し上げるもうしあげる
A humble, polite way of saying 「言う」 (to say).
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N3申し込むもうしこむ
apply. To formally convey to another party one's intention to participate or make a contract, etc. Example: 「大会に申し込む」 (to apply/register for a tournament).
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N4申すもうす
A humble way of saying 「言う」 (to say).
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N3毛布もうふ
blanket. A thick woven blanket used when sleeping.
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N2, N3燃えるもえる
For fire to catch and flames to rise. Example: 「紙が燃える」 (paper burns). Also used to mean feelings rising, as in 「やる気に燃える」 (burning with motivation). 「燃える」 is used when something is burning, while 「燃やす」 is used when a person sets it alight: compare 「紙が燃える」 with 「紙を燃やす」.
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N3目的もくてき
purpose. The thing one is aiming to accomplish. Example: 「旅行の目的」 (the purpose of a trip).
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N3目標もくひょう
goal. A point one aims to reach. Example: 「今月の目標」 (this month's goal). While 「目的」 tends to refer to the ultimate thing one wants to accomplish, 「目標」 often refers to the concrete point to reach toward that end.
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N5木曜日もくようび
Thursday. One day of the week. The day after Wednesday.
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N3文字もじ
A symbol used to write down language, such as hiragana, kanji, or the alphabet. Example: 「大きな文字」 (large characters/letters).
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N5もしもしもしもし
A word said when making a phone call, or when calling out to someone.
This word has different meanings and uses at each level
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