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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,238words (N1–N5 total)
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Filtered by N3・N4・N5
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N4
酷い
ひどい
A very bad state. Example:「酷いあめ」(terrible rain),「酷いことを言う」(to say cruel things).
AI-generated translation
N5
一つ
ひとつ
one. The number 1 when counting things.
AI-generated translation
N5
一人
ひとり
Being one person. Also used to mean no one else being there.
AI-generated translation
N3
皮膚
ひふ
What covers the surface of the body. A medical/formal term; in daily conversation, 「肌」 is more commonly used.
AI-generated translation
N5
暇
ひま
A state of having nothing to do, with plenty of free time. Example: 「暇な時間」 (free time).
AI-generated translation
N3
秘密
ひみつ
secret. Something kept hidden from others. Example: 「秘密を守る」 (to keep a secret).
AI-generated translation
N3
ひも
ひも
A long, thin thing used for tying or binding items. Thicker than thread but thinner than rope. Written with the kanji 「紐」, but since this kanji is not used in daily life, it is usually written in hiragana.
AI-generated translation
N3
冷やす
ひやす
To lower the temperature of something to make it cold. Example: 「ビールを冷やす」 (to chill beer). 「頭を冷やす」 means "to calm down." 「冷やす」 is used when a person lowers the temperature, while 「冷える」 is used when it drops on its own: compare 「ビールを冷やす」 with 「ビールが冷える」.
AI-generated translation
N3
費用
ひよう
expense. Money required to do something. Example: 「旅行の費用」 (travel expenses).
AI-generated translation
N3
表
ひょう
table, chart. Something in which figures or items are arranged vertically and horizontally so they are easy to read. Used as in "調査の結果を表にまとめる" (to compile survey results into a table), "成績表", or "時刻表". The same "表" read as "おもて" is a different word meaning the side of an object seen from the front or outside.
AI-generated translation
N5
病院
びょういん
hospital. A place where illness or injury is treated.
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
評価
ひょうか
evaluation. To judge and determine the value or quality of something. 「作品を評価する」「高い評価を受ける」. Going a step further from this, it is also used to mean recognizing something as good, or thinking highly of it. 「努力が評価される」「その点は評価できる」 do not mean judging whether something is good or bad, but recognizing its good points.
AI-generated translation
N5
病気
びょうき
illness. A state where one's physical condition is bad.
AI-generated translation
N3
表現
ひょうげん
expression. To express one's thoughts or feelings in words or in some form. 「気持ちを言葉で表現する」「絵で表現する」. It also refers to the form of words expressed in that way, that is, the wording itself. As in 「丁寧な表現」「わかりにくい表現を直す」, it is used in the sense of what manner of speaking is used.
AI-generated translation
N3
評判
ひょうばん
reputation. Public evaluation or rumor about something. Example: 「評判がいい店」 (a shop with a good reputation).
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
表面
ひょうめん
surface. The outermost side of an object. Example: 「水の表面」 (the surface of water). Also used to mean outward appearance, as in 「表面上は仲がいい」 (on the surface, they get along well).
AI-generated translation
N5
平仮名
ひらがな
hiragana. Rounded characters used in Japanese, written together with katakana and kanji in sentences.
AI-generated translation
N4
開く
ひらく
To open something that was closed, such as a door, a book, or one's eyes. It is also used to mean holding an event, as in 『かいぎを開く』 (to hold a meeting), and to start a new business, as in 『店を開く』 (to open a shop).
AI-generated translation
N5
昼
ひる
noon. The time of day when the sun is highest. Also used to refer to the whole time between morning and night.
AI-generated translation
N5
昼御飯
ひるごはん
A meal eaten at noon.
AI-generated translation
N3
昼寝
ひるね
nap. Sleeping for a short time during the daytime. Example: 「昼寝をする」 (to take a nap).
AI-generated translation
N4
昼間
ひるま
daytime. The bright hours from morning to evening.
AI-generated translation
N4
昼休み
ひるやすみ
The break time for eating lunch.
AI-generated translation
N3, N5
広い
ひろい
A state where a place is large. The antonym is 「狭い」 (narrow).
AI-generated translation
N4
拾う
ひろう
To pick up something that has fallen with one's hand.
AI-generated translation
N3
広がる
ひろがる
For an area or range to become larger. Example: 「うわさが広がる」 (a rumor spreads), 「景色が広がる」 (a view opens up/spreads out). 「広がる」 is used when something becomes larger on its own, while 「広げる」 is used when a person makes it larger: compare 「うわさが広がる」 with 「うわさを広げる」.
AI-generated translation
N3
広げる
ひろげる
To make an area or range larger. To open and stretch something out. Example: 「地図を広げる」 (to spread out a map), 「店を広げる」 (to expand a shop). 「広げる」 is used when a person makes something larger, while 「広がる」 is used when it becomes larger on its own: compare 「うわさを広げる」 with 「うわさが広がる」.
AI-generated translation
N3
瓶
びん
bottle. A container made of glass or similar material, used for holding liquids. Example: 「ジュースの瓶」 (a juice bottle).
AI-generated translation
N3
貧乏
びんぼう
Having no money and living a hard life. Example: 「貧乏な暮らし」 (a poor life). The antonym is 「金持ち」 (rich person).
AI-generated translation
N3
不安
ふあん
anxiety. Feeling worried and unable to settle down. Example: 「将来が不安だ」 (the future is uncertain/worrying). The antonym is 「安心」 (peace of mind).
AI-generated translation
N3
風
ふう
manner, style. The way something is done or appears. Expresses that something is in such a manner or style, as in "そんな風に言わないで" (don't say it like that), "日本風の部屋" (a Japanese-style room), or "昔風の建物" (an old-style building). The same "風" read as "かぜ" is a different word meaning moving air.
AI-generated translation
N3
風景
ふうけい
scenery. The natural or town scenery visible to the eye. Example: 「美しい風景」 (beautiful scenery). Nearly synonymous with 「景色」.
AI-generated translation
N5
封筒
ふうとう
A paper bag for putting letters in.
AI-generated translation
N3
夫婦
ふうふ
A married couple, one man and one woman. Example: 「夫婦げんか」 (a couple's quarrel).
AI-generated translation
N4
増える
ふえる
For a number or amount to grow larger. The antonym is「減る（へる）」(to decrease).
AI-generated translation
N4
深い
ふかい
A state where the distance from the surface to the bottom is great. The antonym is「浅い（あさい）」(shallow).
AI-generated translation
N3
拭く
ふく
wipe. To remove dirt or moisture using cloth or paper. Example: 「机を拭く」 (to wipe a desk), 「汗を拭く」 (to wipe off sweat).
AI-generated translation
N4, N5
吹く
ふく
blow. For wind to move. Example: 「風が吹く」 (the wind blows). Also used to mean blowing air out from the mouth.
AI-generated translation
N5
服
ふく
clothes. Something worn on the body.
AI-generated translation
N4
複雑
ふくざつ
A state where things are intricate and hard to understand. The antonym is「簡単（かんたん）」(simple).
AI-generated translation
N4
復習
ふくしゅう
To study something one learned once again. The antonym is 「予習」 (preparing before a lesson).
AI-generated translation
N3
複数
ふくすう
Being two or more. Example: 「複数の意見」 (multiple opinions). The antonym is 「単数」 (singular).
AI-generated translation
N3
含む
ふくむ
To hold something inside, including it. Example: 「税金を含んだ値段」 (a price including tax). Also used to mean putting something in one's mouth, as in 「口に含む」 (to hold in one's mouth).
AI-generated translation
N3
無事
ぶじ
Being safe, with no accident or illness. Example: 「無事に着いた」 (arrived safely).
AI-generated translation
N3
不思議
ふしぎ
mysterious. Something puzzling that cannot normally be explained. Example: 「不思議な出来事」 (a mysterious event).
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
不自由
ふじゆう
Lacking necessary things or freedom, and being troubled by it. Example: 「お金に不自由しない」 (not lacking money). Also used for the body not moving as one wishes, as in 「目が不自由だ」 (visually impaired).
AI-generated translation
N3
防ぐ
ふせぐ
prevent. To keep a bad thing from happening. Example: 「事故を防ぐ」 (to prevent an accident). Also used for blocking an enemy or wind and rain, as in 「寒さを防ぐ」 (to keep out the cold).
AI-generated translation
N3
不足
ふそく
shortage. Not being enough. Example: 「睡眠不足」 (lack of sleep), 「人手不足」 (labor shortage).
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
舞台
ぶたい
stage. A raised platform for presenting plays, dances, etc. Example: 「舞台に立つ」 (to stand on stage). Also used to mean the setting/background of a story, as in 「京都を舞台にした小説」 (a novel set in Kyoto).
AI-generated translation
N3
双子
ふたご
twins. Two children born from the same mother at the same time.
AI-generated translation
Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.