The level or degree of something. Example: 「けがの程度」 (the extent of an injury). Also used in the sense of "about," as in 「30分程度」 (about 30 minutes).
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N4丁寧ていねい
A state where one's words or actions are without rudeness and are proper and careful.
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N5出かけるでかける
To go outside for some purpose. Example: 「買い物に出かける」 (to go out shopping).
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N5手紙てがみ
letter. Something written on paper to convey something to a person.
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N3出来事できごと
Something that happened. Example: 「今日の出来事」 (today's events).
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N3, N4適当てきとう
A state of being just right/fitting. Also used in the negative sense of being careless, as in 「適当にやる」 (to do something halfheartedly).
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N5できるできる
Can do; be able to. Being able to do something. 「日本語ができる」(be able to speak Japanese). Also used for something being completed.
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N4できるだけできるだけ
as much as possible. To the extent one is able, as far as possible.
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N5出口でぐち
exit. A place for going outside. The antonym is 「入口」 (entrance).
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N3手品てじな
A performance showing tricks that appear mysterious, using cards, coins, etc. Example: 「手品師」 (a magician).
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N3手帳てちょう
A small notebook for writing down schedules or notes. Example: 「手帳に予定を書く」 (to write plans in a notebook).
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N3鉄てつ
iron. A hard, sturdy metal. Widely used for things like railway tracks and buildings.
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N4手伝うてつだう
To help by doing someone's work together with them.
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N3手続きてつづき
procedure. The clerical process needed to formally carry out something. Example: 「入学の手続き」 (enrollment procedures).
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N3鉄道てつどう
railway. A means of transportation in which trains run on rails.
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N3徹夜てつや
To stay awake all night without sleeping. Example: 「徹夜で勉強する」 (to study all night).
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N5ではでは
A word said when continuing or starting a talk. A shortened way of saying 「それでは」.
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N4手袋てぶくろ
gloves. Something worn on the hands when it's cold, etc.
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N5でもでも
A word used when saying something different from the previous sentence. Often used in spoken language.
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N4寺てら
temple. A building where a Buddhist monk lives and where people pray.
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N3照らすてらす
To shine light on something to make it bright. Example: 「月が道を照らす」 (the moon lights up the path). 「照らす」 is used when light is cast on something to make it bright, while 「照る」 is used when the sun or moon itself gives off light: compare 「月が道を照らす」 with 「日が照る」.
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N3〜N5出るでる
To move from inside to outside. Example: 「家を出る」 (to leave the house). The antonym is 「入る」 (to enter).
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N4点てん
point. A score, as in a test. Also used to mean a small dot.
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N4店員てんいん
shop clerk. A person who works in a store.
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N5天気てんき
weather. The condition of the sky, whether it is hot or cold, etc.
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N5電気でんき
electricity. The power used to move things or light up a room. Also used to mean a light itself, as in 「電気をつける」 (to turn on the light).
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N4天気予報てんきよほう
To inform in advance what the weather will be like.
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N3電子でんし
One of the extremely small particles that make up matter. It is used alone in this meaning only in science contexts; in everyday use it is combined with other words to refer to things that use electrical or digital technology, as in 「電子レンジ」 (microwave oven), 「電子辞書」 (electronic dictionary), 「電子マネー」 (electronic money), 「電子書籍」 (e-book), 「電子メール」 (email).
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N5電車でんしゃ
train. A vehicle that runs on rails, powered by electricity.
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N2, N3点数てんすう
score. A number representing results on an exam or in a competition. Example: 「点数が上がる」 (the score goes up).
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N3電池でんち
battery. A device that stores electricity to power equipment. Example: 「電池が切れる」 (the battery runs out).
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N3伝統でんとう
tradition. Culture or a way of doing things that has been passed down since long ago. Example: 「伝統行事」 (a traditional event/festival).
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N4電灯でんとう
electric light. Illumination from electricity.
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N3電波でんぱ
A wave that travels through space, used for communication in TVs, smartphones, etc. Example: 「電波が悪い」 (poor signal).
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N5電話でんわ
telephone. A tool for talking with someone far away.
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N5戸と
door. The entrance to a house or room that can be opened and closed. Often made of wood or glass. In everyday Japanese, 「ドア」 is used more commonly than 「戸」
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N5どうどう
how. A word for asking about a state or method. Example: 「どうですか」 (how is it?).
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N4道具どうぐ
tool. Something used to do a certain task.
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N2, N3動作どうさ
Movement of the body. Example: 「動作が速い」 (quick movements). Also used for the movement of machines, as in 「正常に動作する」 (to operate normally).
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N3当時とうじ
Back then. Refers to a certain period in the past. Example: 「当時は学生だった」 (was a student at that time).
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N3同時どうじ
The same time. Example: 「二人が同時に話し始めた」 (both started talking at the same time). Often used in the form 「〜と同時に」.
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N5どうしてどうして
why. A word for asking the reason.
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N3どうしてもどうしても
No matter what method one uses, by all means. Example: 「どうしても行きたい」 (I really want to go no matter what). When used with a negative, it means "no matter how hard one tries, cannot," as in 「どうしても思い出せない」 (just cannot remember no matter what).
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N3どうせどうせ
Expresses a feeling of resignation or giving up, based on the idea that the result will not change. 「どうせ間に合わない」. In the forms 「どうせ〜なら」「どうせ〜だから」, it expresses accepting an unchangeable premise and then choosing to act in a certain way on that basis. 「どうせやるなら早いほうがいい」「どうせ買うなら良い物にしたい」.
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N3当然とうぜん
Something that should naturally be the case, no matter who thinks about it. Example: 「当然の結果」 (a natural/expected result).
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N5どうぞどうぞ
Please (go ahead). A word said when offering or urging someone to do something. 「どうぞ、お入りください」(please, come in).
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N3到着とうちゃく
arrival. To reach one's destination. Example: 「到着時間」 (arrival time). The antonym is 「出発」 (departure).
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N5動物どうぶつ
animal. A living creature that can move.
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N3, N5どうもどうも
A spoken way of saying 「ありがとう」 (thank you). Also used as in 「どうもすみません」 (I'm so sorry).
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N3, N5遠いとおい
far. A state where the distance is great. The antonym is 「近い」 (near).
This word has different meanings and uses at each level
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