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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N3・N4・N5 · 1,844words Clear filters
N4 たたみ
A mat made of straw, laid on the floor of a Japanese room.

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N2, N3 畳む たたむ
fold. To fold something spread out and make it smaller. Example: 「洗濯物を畳む」 (to fold laundry). Also used to mean closing a business, as in 「店を畳む」 (to close a shop for good).

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N3 立場 たちば
The position or situation a person is placed in. Example: 「相手の立場で考える」 (to think from the other person's position).

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N3 経つ たつ
For time to pass. Example: 「あれから3年が経った」 (three years have passed since then). Easily confused with the homophones 「立つ」 (to stand) and 「建つ」 (for a building to be constructed).

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N5 立つ たつ
stand. To put one's feet down and hold the body upright. The antonym is 「座る」 (to sit).

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N3 たっぷり たっぷり
A state in which an amount is plentiful. Example: 「たっぷり眠る」 (to sleep plenty), 「ソースをたっぷりかける」 (to pour on plenty of sauce).

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N2, N3 たて
vertical. The up-and-down direction. Example: 「縦に並ぶ」 (to line up vertically). The antonym is 「横」 (horizontal).

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N5 建物 たてもの
building. A large structure made by people.

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N4 立てる たてる
To place something upright. Example: 「かんばんを立てる」 (to put up a sign). Also used to mean making a plan, as in 「よていを立てる」 (to make a schedule). Distinguished in writing from the homophone 「建てる」 (to build a house or building), and others.

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N3, N4 建てる たてる
To construct a house or building, etc. Example: 「家を建てる」 (to build a house). Distinguished in writing from the homophone 「立てる」 (to place something upright; to make a plan), and others.

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N4 例えば たとえば
for example. A word used when giving a specific example to explain something.

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N4 たな
shelf. A platform made of a board, for placing things on.

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N1, N3 たに
valley. A low, hollow place between mountains.

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N3 他人 たにん
A person other than oneself. A person who is not family or a relative. 「赤の他人」 means a person who is completely unrelated to oneself.

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N2, N3 たね
seed. A grain that is the origin of a plant sprouting. Example: 「種をまく」 (to sow seeds). Also used to mean the cause or material of something, as in 「話の種」 (a conversation topic), 「心配の種」 (a source of worry).

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N5 楽しい たのしい
fun. Feeling happy and in a good mood.

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N4 楽しみ たのしみ
To look forward to something that will happen, with a happy feeling. Example: 「旅行が楽しみだ」 (looking forward to the trip).

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N4 楽しむ たのしむ
To do something with a happy feeling. Example: 「音楽を楽しむ」 (to enjoy music).

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N4, N5 頼む たのむ
To ask a person to do something one wants. Example: 「仕事を頼む」 (to ask someone to do a job).

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N5 たばこ たばこ
Something smoked for the enjoyment of the smoke. The kanji 「煙草」 is usually written in hiragana in daily life.

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N3 たびたび たびたび
Many times, repeatedly. Example: 「たびたびすみません」 (sorry for the repeated trouble). Written with the kanji 「度々」.

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N5 多分 たぶん
Probably. The state of thinking that something is likely so, though not certain.

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N5 食べ物 たべもの
food. Something to eat.

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N5 食べる たべる
eat. To put food in one's mouth and swallow it.

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N2, N5 たまご
egg. Something laid by chickens, etc. Often used as food.

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N3 だます だます
deceive. To make someone believe something that is not true. Example: 「うそを言って人をだます」 (to deceive someone by lying). Written with the kanji 「騙す」, but since this kanji is not used in daily life, it is usually written in hiragana.

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N3 たまたま たまたま
By chance, just at that moment. Example: 「たまたま駅で友人に会った」 (happened to meet a friend at the station by chance).

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N3 黙る だまる
To remain silent, saying nothing. To stop talking. Example: 「黙って聞く」 (to listen silently).

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N4 駄目 だめ
A state of something not being allowed. Also used to mean something not going well. Example: 「駄目だった」 (it didn't work out).

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N3 試す ためす
To actually try something to check whether it works well. Example: 「新しい方法を試す」 (to try a new method).

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N3 貯める ためる
To gradually collect something without using it. Mainly used for money, as in 「旅行のためにお金を貯める」 (to save up money for a trip). For things like water or trash, it is often written in hiragana as 「ためる」.

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N3 頼る たよる
To rely not only on one's own strength but also on the help of a person or thing. Example: 「親に頼る」 (to rely on one's parents), 「地図に頼る」 (to rely on a map).

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N3, N4 足りる たりる
For a necessary number or amount to be sufficient. Example: 「お金が足りない」 (not enough money).

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N5 だれ
who. A word for asking about a person.

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N5 誰か だれか
Someone whose identity is unknown. Example: 「誰か来ましたか」 (did someone come?).

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N3 単位 たんい
unit. The standard used for counting length, weight, etc., such as meters or kilograms. Also used to mean units of academic credit at a university, etc., as in 「単位を取る」 (to earn credits).

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N3 単純 たんじゅん
simple. Being uncomplicated in structure or way of thinking. Example: 「単純な作業」 (simple work). The antonym is 「複雑」 (complex).

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N5 誕生日 たんじょうび
birthday. The day one was born.

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N3 たんす たんす
A piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothing, etc. Written with the kanji 「箪笥」, but since this kanji is not used in daily life, it is written in hiragana.

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N4 男性 だんせい
man. A polite way of referring to a male person.

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N3 団体 だんたい
A gathering of people who share the same purpose. Example: 「団体で申し込む」 (to apply as a group). The paired expression is 「個人」 (individual).

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N5 だんだん だんだん
A state of gradually, slowly changing. Example: 「だんだん寒くなる」 (it gradually gets colder).

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N3 担当 たんとう
To take charge of a job or role. Also, the person who does so. Example: 「営業を担当する」 (to be in charge of sales), 「担当者」 (the person in charge).

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N4 暖房 だんぼう
To warm a room, or the machine that does so. The antonym is 「冷房」 (cooling).

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N2, N4
blood. The red liquid that flows through the body.

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N3 地域 ちいき
region. A defined area of land. Example: 「地域の行事」 (a regional event).

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N3, N5 小さい ちいさい
small. A state where the shape, number, sound, etc., of something is below normal. The antonym is 「大きい」 (big).

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N5 小さな ちいさな
Having the same meaning as 「小さい」, but only used in the form before a noun. Used the same way as 「大きな」.

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N3 知恵 ちえ
The ability to think well and make judgments about things, or the ability to come up with ideas. Used in expressions such as 「知恵を絞る」「生活の知恵」. Refers not to mere knowledge but to thinking ability that can actually be applied.

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N3 地下 ちか
underground. Below the ground. Example: 「地下鉄」 (subway), 「地下1階」 (basement level 1). The antonym is 「地上」 (above ground).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.