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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N5 · 1,748words Clear filters
N2 突進 とっしん
Charging straight ahead toward a target with great force. Used in expressions such as 「敵陣に突進する」「猪が突進する」.

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N5 どっち どっち
A casual way of saying 「どちら」.

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N2 突破 とっぱ
To break through a difficulty or obstacle and pass beyond it; also, to exceed a certain quantity.

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N3, N5 とても とても
very. A state where the degree of something is great.

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N2 届け出 とどけで
Formally submitting necessary matters to public agencies such as government offices or the police. Used in expressions such as 「出生届」「転居届」.

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N2 整う ととのう
The necessary conditions or state coming together properly. Used in expressions such as 「準備が整う」「体調が整う」.

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N2 調う ととのう
A negotiation or discussion being settled and reaching agreement. Used in expressions such as 「縁談が調う」「交渉が調う」. Used in a meaning distinguished from 「整う」.

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N2 唱える となえる
To say words aloud. Used as in「念仏を唱える」(to chant a Buddhist prayer),「呪文を唱える」(to recite a spell). By extension, it is also used to mean publicly stating one's argument or view, as in「異議を唱える」(to raise an objection),「新説を唱える」(to advance a new theory). It is a somewhat formal word used in academic and discussion settings.

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N5 どなた どなた
A polite way of saying 「だれ」.

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N5 となり
The seat, house, country, etc., right next to something. Example: 「隣の人」 (the person next door).

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N2 怒鳴る どなる
Speaking in a loud voice as if shouting, or scolding with a raised voice. Used in expressions such as 「怒鳴り声」「部下を怒鳴る」.

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N5 どの どの
A word for asking which one among several. Used before a noun, as in 「どの本」 (which book).

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N2, N5 飛ぶ とぶ
fly. To move through the sky using wings.

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N2 乏しい とぼしい
The necessary amount or degree being lacking. Used in expressions such as 「資源に乏しい」「経験が乏しい」.

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N3, N5 止まる とまる
For something that was moving to stop moving. Example: 「電車が止まる」 (a train stops).

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N2 とみ
Large amounts of money and assets, or wealth itself. Used in expressions such as 「富を築く」「富の偏在」. A formal word used in contexts discussing economy or society.

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N2 富む とむ
To have abundant wealth and prosperity. Used as in「国が富む」(the country grows wealthy),「富める者」(the wealthy). By extension, it is also used to mean having a particular quality or element in abundance, combined with abstract nouns as in「変化に富む」(rich in variety),「経験に富む」(rich in experience).

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N5 友達 ともだち
friend. A person one gets along well with and spends time together with.

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N5 土曜日 どようび
Saturday. One of the days of the week. The day after Friday.

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N5 とり
bird. An animal that flies through the sky.

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N2 取り扱う とりあつかう
Processing matters or handling goods as merchandise. Used in expressions such as 「苦情を取り扱う」「輸入品を取り扱う」.

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N2 取り入れる とりいれる
Accepting and utilizing things from outside as one's own. Used in expressions such as 「新技術を取り入れる」.

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N2 取り囲む とりかこむ
Surrounding the area with many people or things. Used in expressions such as 「記者が取り囲む」「敵に取り囲まれる」.

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N2 取り組む とりくむ
Seriously facing a task or problem and putting in effort. Used in expressions such as 「問題に取り組む」.

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N2 取り壊す とりこわす
Demolishing and removing a building or structure. Used in expressions such as 「古い家を取り壊す」. Used for architectural structures.

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N2 取り締まる とりしまる
Monitoring and apprehending acts that violate laws or rules. Used in expressions such as 「違法行為を取り締まる」.

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N2 取り次ぐ とりつぐ
Conveying one party's matter to another, or standing in the middle as a go-between. Used in expressions such as 「電話を取り次ぐ」「伝言を取り次ぐ」.

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N5 鶏肉 とりにく
Chicken meat. Also called 「チキン」.

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N2 取り除く とりのぞく
Removing what gets in the way or is unnecessary. Used in expressions such as 「障害を取り除く」「不安を取り除く」.

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N2 取り寄せる とりよせる
Ordering from a distant shop or supplier and having goods delivered to oneself. Used in expressions such as 「カタログを取り寄せる」.

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N3, N5 取る とる
take. To hold something with one's hand and bring it toward oneself. Example: 「新聞を取る」 (to get the newspaper).

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N5 撮る とる
To take a photo with a camera. Same reading as 「取る」, but used only for photos.

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N5 どれ どれ
A word for asking which one among three or more things. Example: 「どれがいいですか」 (which one is good?).

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N5 どんな どんな
What kind of. Used before a noun, as in 「どんな人」 (what kind of person).

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N2 問屋 とんや
A business that purchases goods in bulk from producers and wholesales them to retail shops. Used as in 「青果問屋」「酒問屋」「問屋街」, often with the type of goods handled placed before the name. Standing between producers and retailers to handle distribution, it has played an important role in the history of Japanese commerce. The idiom 「そうは問屋が卸さない」 is used to mean "things will not go as one wishes."

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N2 内定 ないてい
An informal internal decision made before the formal announcement. Used as in「就職の内定」or「内定を取り消す」.

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N5 なか
inside. The interior side of a thing or place.

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N5 長い ながい
long. A state where the distance from end to end is great. Also used for a long amount of time. The antonym is 「短い」 (short).

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N2 仲直り なかなおり
For people who have quarreled or become estranged to return to their original good relationship.

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N2, N3 仲間 なかま
A close person one does things together with. Example: 「仕事仲間」 (work colleagues). Also used to mean things belonging to the same category, as in 「トマトは野菜の仲間」 (a tomato belongs to the vegetable family).

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N2, N3 中身 なかみ
What is inside something. Example: 「箱の中身」 (the contents of a box). Also used to mean the substance of a story or plan.

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N2, N3 流れる ながれる
For a liquid to move along. Example: 「川が流れる」 (a river flows). Also used to mean time passing, music being heard, or a plan being canceled, as in 「計画が流れる」 (a plan falls through). 「流す」 is used when a person makes water or the like flow, while 「流れる」 is used when it moves along on its own: compare 「水を流す」 with 「水が流れる」.

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N2 泣き寝入り なきねいり
Giving up without being able to protest, even when treated unfairly. Used as in「泣き寝入りするしかない」.

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N5 鳴く なく
cry; chirp (animal). For an animal or bird to make a sound. Example: 「鳥が鳴く」 (a bird sings/cries). Distinguished in writing from the homophone 「泣く」 (for a person to shed tears).

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N2 慰める なぐさめる
Speaking kindly to someone who is sad or feeling down in order to ease their feelings. Used as in「友人を慰める」or「心を慰める」.

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N2 亡くす なくす
To lose a close person to death. Used regarding the death of someone close, as in「親を亡くす」or「友人を亡くす」.

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N3, N5 なくす なくす
lose. For something one had to become unable to find. Written with the kanji 「無くす」, but usually written in hiragana.

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N2 殴る なぐる
To strike someone's body forcefully with the hand or a fist. Used as in「顔を殴る」or「壁を殴る」.

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N2 嘆かわしい なげかわしい
Feeling regretful and saddened by social conditions or people's behavior. Used as in「嘆かわしい事態」or「嘆かわしい風潮」.

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N2 嘆く なげく
To feel deep sorrow or regret over something; also, to lament the state of the world or the like.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.