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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N5 · 1,748words Clear filters
N3, N5 つまらない つまらない
Not fun, not interesting. The antonym is 「面白い」 (interesting).

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N2, N3 詰まる つまる
For something to become full and blocked. Example: 「鼻が詰まる」 (one's nose gets stuffy), 「予定が詰まっている」 (one's schedule is packed). 「言葉に詰まる」 means to suddenly be unable to find words. 「詰める」 is used when a person packs things in without gaps, while 「詰まる」 is used when something becomes full and blocked: compare 「予定を詰める」 with 「予定が詰まる」.

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N2 つみ
An act that goes against law or morality, or the responsibility one bears toward others. A noun referring to such a blameworthy act or that responsibility, used in expressions such as 「罪を犯す」「罪を償う」.

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N2 積み重ねる つみかさねる
Successively piling up things and accumulating them. Used in contexts of gradually increasing experience or effort, as in 「経験を積み重ねる」「努力を積み重ねる」.

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N2 積み立て つみたて
Saving up money little by little on a regular basis for the future. Used in expressions such as 「積み立てをする」「積み立て預金」 in contexts of systematically accumulating money.

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N2 摘み取る つみとる
To pluck buds, flowers, or fruit of a plant with one's fingers. Used as in「茶を摘み取る」(to pick tea leaves),「いちごを摘み取る」(to pick strawberries). By extension, it is also used figuratively to mean removing something undesirable at an early stage, as in「悪の芽を摘み取る」(to nip evil in the bud).

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N2, N3 積む つむ
To pile things up on top of each other. Example: 「荷物を積む」 (to load luggage). Also used to mean building up experience repeatedly, as in 「経験を積む」 (to gain experience).

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N5 冷たい つめたい
Cold (to the touch). Feeling a low temperature when touching something. 「冷たい水」(cold water). For weather, 「寒い」is used.

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N2, N3 詰める つめる
To pack things into a container without any gaps. Example: 「かばんに服を詰める」 (to pack clothes into a bag). Also used to mean narrowing a gap, as in 「席を詰める」 (to move seats closer together). 「詰める」 is used when a person packs things in without gaps, while 「詰まる」 is used when something becomes full and blocked: compare 「予定を詰める」 with 「予定が詰まる」.

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N2 積もる つもる
Snow, dust, or fatigue piling up little by little and increasing. It describes a state of natural accumulation, used in expressions such as 「雪が積もる」「疲れが積もる」.

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N3, N5 強い つよい
A state where strength is great. The antonym is 「弱い」 (weak).

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N2 連なる つらなる
Continuing in a long line. It describes a state of similar things lined up in a row, as in 「山々が連なる」「家々が連なる」.

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N2 貫く つらぬく
To pierce something through from one end to the other. Used as in「矢が的を貫く」(an arrow pierces the target),「トンネルが山を貫く」(a tunnel runs through a mountain). By extension, it is also used to mean holding fast to one's beliefs or convictions to the end without changing them, as in「初志を貫く」(to stay true to one's original intent),「信念を貫く」(to stand by one's convictions).

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N2 釣り合う つりあう
A state in which two things are at roughly the same level and balanced. Used in contexts of equal size, quantity, or quality, as in 「収入と支出が釣り合う」「力が釣り合う」.

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N2 吊るす つるす
Hanging something from above to below. Used in contexts of suspending things with cord or hooks, as in 「洗濯物を吊るす」「看板を吊るす」.

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N2, N5
hand. The part at the end of the arm used for grasping things.

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N2, N3 出会う であう
To happen to meet a person or come across something. Example: 「駅で先生に出会った」 (happened to meet the teacher at the station), 「いい本に出会う」 (to come across a good book).

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N2 手厚い てあつい
Describing a state in which treatment or hospitality is careful and heartfelt. Used in expressions such as 「手厚い看護」「手厚くもてなす」 in contexts of giving full consideration to people or matters.

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N2 提起 ていき
Formally presenting an issue or complaint to a venue of discussion. A formal word used in expressions such as 「問題を提起する」「訴訟を提起する」 in contexts of bringing up points or filing complaints in official settings.

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N2 提示 ていじ
Showing documents or conditions to the other party. A formal word used in expressions such as 「条件を提示する」「証明書を提示する」 in contexts of showing information or items to the other party.

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N2 停滞 ていたい
Something not progressing smoothly, remaining stuck in one state without moving.

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N2 定着 ていちゃく
A thing, way of thinking, or the like taking firm root and settling in.

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N2 手遅れ ておくれ
A state in which the time for action has been missed and it is no longer possible to be in time. A somewhat formal word used in expressions such as 「治療が手遅れ」 in contexts where recovery or improvement is no longer possible.

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N2 手掛かり てがかり
A clue leading to the solution of a problem or the elucidation of truth. Used in expressions such as 「手掛かりをつかむ」「事件の手掛かり」 in contexts of investigation or reasoning.

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N5 出かける でかける
To go outside for some purpose. Example: 「買い物に出かける」 (to go out shopping).

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N5 手紙 てがみ
letter. Something written on paper to convey something to a person.

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N2 手柄 てがら
A fine deed or achievement worthy of recognition by others. Used in expressions such as 「手柄を立てる」「大手柄」 in contexts of praising accomplishments.

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N2 てきぱき てきぱき
An adverb describing the state of handling things quickly and one after another. Used in expressions such as 「てきぱき片付ける」「てきぱきと応対する」 in contexts evaluating the speed of work or action.

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N5 できる できる
Can do; be able to. Being able to do something. 「日本語ができる」(be able to speak Japanese). Also used for something being completed.

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N2 手際 てぎわ
The skillfulness in how one handles things. Used in expressions such as 「手際がいい」「見事な手際」 in contexts of evaluating the proficiency of work or action.

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N5 出口 でぐち
exit. A place for going outside. The antonym is 「入口」 (entrance).

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N2 手応え てごたえ
The actual sense of response or effect coming back from one's actions. Used in expressions such as 「手応えがある」「確かな手応え」 in contexts of feeling the results of one's efforts.

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N2 手ごろ てごろ
A state in which size, price, or difficulty is just right and easy to handle. Often used in attributive form, as in 「手ごろな値段」「手ごろなサイズ」.

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N2 手強い てごわい
Describing a state of an opponent who is not easily beaten and is difficult to deal with. Used in expressions such as 「手強い相手」「手強い交渉」 in contexts of strong opponents or difficult challenges.

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N2 手順 てじゅん
The fixed order in which something is carried out. A somewhat formal word used in expressions such as 「手順を踏む」「正しい手順」 in tasks proceeded in stages.

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N2 手違い てちがい
A mistake that occurs due to a mismatch in procedure or arrangements. Used in expressions such as 「手違いで届かない」 in contexts where plans go awry due to errors in communication or administrative processing.

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N2 てっきり てっきり
An adverb describing a state of being firmly convinced that something was the case. Used in contexts where the reality turned out to be otherwise. Used in the form 「てっきり〜と思っていた」.

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N2 撤収 てっしゅう
Withdrawing and returning to the original position the people or things that were deployed. A formal word used in expressions such as 「部隊を撤収する」「機材を撤収する」 in contexts of clearing away what has been set up.

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N2 撤退 てったい
An army or force withdrawing from a position or stance it had held; also, pulling out of a business or the like.

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N2 手直し てなおし
Repairing and finalizing the insufficient parts of something already completed. Used in expressions such as 「手直しを加える」「原稿を手直しする」 to indicate partial revision.

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N5 では では
A word said when continuing or starting a talk. A shortened way of saying 「それでは」.

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N2 手配 てはい
Arranging necessary preparations or procedures in advance. Used in expressions such as 「車の手配」「犯人の手配」 in contexts of advance preparation or requesting a search.

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N2 手放す てばなす
Releasing from one's hands the things or rights one has held. Used in expressions such as 「土地を手放す」「愛着ある品を手放す」 in contexts of transferring or relinquishing what one owned.

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N2 手引き てびき
A guide or introduction that teaches beginners how to proceed. Used in expressions such as 「手引きをする」「利用の手引き」 in contexts of guiding first-time users.

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N2 手前 てまえ
The side closer to oneself who is looking. Used to express spatial proximity, as in 「橋の手前」「駅の手前」. There is also a metaphorical usage, as in 「客の手前」「世間の手前」, expressing a position or sense of face when conscious of others' gazes.

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N2 手間取る てまどる
For something to take more time or effort than expected.

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N2 手招き てまねき
The motion of waving one's hand to call someone closer. Used in expressions such as 「こちらへ手招きする」 in contexts of giving a signal by gesture.

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N2 手回し てまわし
Arranging the necessary preparations in advance. A somewhat formal word used in expressions such as 「手回しがよい」 in contexts of evaluating good preparation.

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N5 でも でも
A word used when saying something different from the previous sentence. Often used in spoken language.

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N3〜N5 出る でる
To move from inside to outside. Example: 「家を出る」 (to leave the house). The antonym is 「入る」 (to enter).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.