To add color to something; also, the color that has been added.
AI-generated translation
N2着任ちゃくにん
Taking up a new duty or position and beginning work at that place. A formal word used in expressions such as 「支店長に着任する」「新任地に着任する」. Mainly used in the context of personnel transfers.
AI-generated translation
N2着目ちゃくもく
Particularly noticing and paying attention to one thing among many. A sa-hen noun used in the form 「〜に着目する」. A formal word used in expressions such as 「ある特徴に着目する」.
AI-generated translation
N5茶碗ちゃわん
A small bowl for holding rice.
AI-generated translation
N2, N3中央ちゅうおう
center. The middle. Example: 「町の中央」 (the center of a town). Also used to mean the center of government, etc., as in 「中央政府」 (central government).
AI-generated translation
N2宙返りちゅうがえり
The motion of turning the body once forward or backward in mid-air. Used in expressions such as 「宙返りをする」「三回宙返り」 in topics of gymnastics or diving.
AI-generated translation
N2中堅ちゅうけん
A person or company in a middle position within an organization or group, neither junior nor veteran, supporting the actual work. Used in expressions such as 「中堅社員」「中堅企業」.
AI-generated translation
N2注釈ちゅうしゃく
An explanation added to the side or below to make the content of the main text clearer. A formal word used in expressions such as 「注釈を付ける」「注釈を参照する」 in contexts of books and papers.
AI-generated translation
N2中断ちゅうだん
Something that had been continuing being cut off partway through; also, to stop it partway through.
AI-generated translation
N2駐留ちゅうりゅう
A military force remaining in a certain area for a fixed period and continuing its mission. A formal word used in expressions such as 「平和維持部隊が駐留する」 in military and diplomatic contexts.
AI-generated translation
N2中和ちゅうわ
Combining things with opposite properties so that their effects cancel each other out. A word commonly used in chemistry, but also used metaphorically as in 「批判を中和する」.
AI-generated translation
N2彫刻ちょうこく
Carving stone, wood, or metal into a shape. Also refers to such a work. Used in expressions such as 「大理石の彫刻」「彫刻家」 in art topics.
AI-generated translation
N2, N3調子ちょうし
The condition or state of one's body or a machine, etc. Example: 「体の調子がいい」 (feeling well physically). There is also the expression 「調子に乗る」 (to get carried away when things go well).
AI-generated translation
N5ちょうどちょうど
exactly. A state of fitting precisely. Example: 「ちょうど三時」 (exactly three o'clock).
AI-generated translation
N2重複ちょうふく
When the same thing appears in overlap two or more times. Used as in 「内容が重複する」「重複を避ける」「重複部分を削除する」 to describe a state in which something that should occur only once is repeated. It is often used for subjects where repetition causes inconvenience, such as documents, data, schedules, and records. The original reading is 「ちょうふく」, but the reading 「じゅうふく」 has also become widely accepted, and many recent dictionaries recognize both readings.
AI-generated translation
N2帳簿ちょうぼ
A book in which the inflow and outflow of money in a company or shop is recorded. A formal word used in expressions such as 「帳簿をつける」「帳簿に記載する」 in accounting and bookkeeping contexts.
AI-generated translation
N2直面ちょくめん
To face a difficult situation or problem directly.
AI-generated translation
N2貯蓄ちょちく
To save up money or assets; also, the assets one has saved.
AI-generated translation
N2, N5ちょっとちょっと
A little; a bit. Means "a little." Often used in spoken language, as in 「ちょっとまって」.
AI-generated translation
N2著名ちょめい
Having one's name widely known and being famous. A formal word used in expressions such as 「著名な学者」「著名人」 when referring to a person highly regarded in society.
AI-generated translation
N2ちらつくちらつく
A word describing the state of small things briefly appearing and disappearing before one's eyes. Also, an unpleasant thought lingering in one's mind. Used in expressions such as 「雪がちらつく」「不安がちらつく」.
AI-generated translation
N2賃上げちんあげ
A company raising the amount of wages it pays to its workers. A formal word used in expressions such as 「賃上げを要求する」「賃上げ交渉」 in topics of labor conditions.
AI-generated translation
N2沈下ちんか
The ground or an object sinking and dropping down.
AI-generated translation
N2賃貸ちんたい
To lend something for a fee, or to rent something by paying a fee. Originally it covers both the lender's and the renter's side, as in 「賃貸借契約」(a lease contract). In modern real estate advertising, it is commonly used to refer to properties offered to renters, as in 「賃貸マンション」(a rental apartment).
AI-generated translation
N2沈黙ちんもく
Remaining silent without saying anything. A formal word used in expressions such as 「沈黙を守る」「沈黙が続く」 describing a state of not speaking or that state continuing.
AI-generated translation
N2追及ついきゅう
Strictly questioning responsibility, fault, or additional crimes. Used in contexts of pursuing the wrongdoing of people or organizations, as in 「責任を追及する」「余罪を追及する」. The objects are mainly people, responsibility, or facts.
AI-generated translation
N2追究ついきゅう
Deeply investigating and clarifying the essence or truth of something. Often used in academic and artistic contexts, as in 「真理を追究する」「本質を追究する」.
AI-generated translation
N5一日ついたち
The first day of the month. Example: "一月一日" (January 1st). Read as "いちにち," it means one full day, from morning to night.
AI-generated translation
N2通称つうしょう
A name commonly used in society rather than the official name. Used in the form 「通称〜と呼ばれる」, close to a nickname or short name but with a somewhat public tone.
AI-generated translation
N2通例つうれい
A general practice or custom that is commonly followed. Used in expressions such as 「通例〜である」「通例に従う」 to indicate a habitual way of doing things. Also often used adverbially in formal style.
AI-generated translation
N2, N4, N5使うつかう
use. To handle something for a certain purpose. Example: 「はさみを使う」 (to use scissors).
AI-generated translation
N2, N3つかむつかむ
To firmly grip and hold something with one's hand. Example: 「ロープをつかむ」 (to grab a rope). Also used to mean seizing an opportunity or someone's heart, as in 「チャンスをつかむ」 (to seize a chance). Written with the kanji 「掴む」, but since this kanji is not used in daily life, it is usually written in hiragana.
AI-generated translation
N5疲れるつかれる
For the strength of one's body or mind to run out. Example: 「しごとで疲れる」 (to get tired from work).
AI-generated translation
N5次つぎ
The thing that comes after the current one. Example: 「次の駅」 (the next station).
AI-generated translation
N2付き添うつきそう
Staying beside someone to care for the sick or for children. Used in contexts of accompanying while supporting the other party, as in 「患者に付き添う」「子供に付き添う」.
AI-generated translation
N2突き止めるつきとめる
To investigate or pursue something until a hidden fact or cause becomes clear.
AI-generated translation
N2尽きるつきる
Something one had or a state that was continuing being completely depleted. It describes a state of something disappearing without remainder, used in expressions such as 「体力が尽きる」「話題が尽きない」.
AI-generated translation
N3, N5着くつく
arrive. To reach one's intended destination. Example: 「駅に着く」 (to arrive at the station).
AI-generated translation
N5机つくえ
desk. A table for reading books or writing.
AI-generated translation
N2尽くすつくす
Pouring out all of one's strength and sincerity. Used in expressions such as 「力を尽くす」「手を尽くす」「家族のために尽くす」 in contexts of devoting all one's efforts toward the object of effort or dedication.
AI-generated translation
N2償うつぐなう
To make up for damage one has caused or a crime one has committed, through money, goods, or actions.
AI-generated translation
N2造りつくり
The structure or construction of a building or object. Used as a noun describing how something is made, as in 「頑丈な造り」「しっかりした造り」.
AI-generated translation
N3, N5作るつくる
make. To newly create something that did not exist. Example: 「りょうりを作る」 (to make food/cook).
AI-generated translation
N2付け加えるつけくわえる
Adding something to what already exists to supplement it. Often used in contexts of adding to a remark or content, as in 「説明を付け加える」「一言付け加える」.
AI-generated translation
N5勤めるつとめる
To work at a company, etc. Example: 「銀行に勤める」 (to work at a bank).
AI-generated translation
N2繋がりつながり
The relationship or bond that exists between people or between things. Used as a noun for relationships or ties, as in 「地域との繋がり」「友人との繋がり」.
AI-generated translation
N2翼つばさ
The wings that birds or airplanes use to fly, as in 「鳥が翼を広げる」(a bird spreads its wings) or 「飛行機の翼」(the wings of an airplane). By extension, it is also used metaphorically for the power to fly freely, or for the function of protecting and sheltering someone. It is used with meanings such as liberation, flight, and protection, as in 「希望の翼」(wings of hope), 「翼を授ける」(to grant wings), or 「親の翼の下」(under a parent's wings).
AI-generated translation
N2潰すつぶす
Destroying the shape of something so it cannot be used, or wasting time or plans. Used for both physical destruction and metaphorical nullification, as in 「空き缶を潰す」「時間を潰す」「計画を潰す」.
AI-generated translation
N2呟くつぶやく
Saying something in a low voice as if to oneself. Used in expressions such as 「文句を呟く」「何かを呟く」 to describe speaking softly enough not to be heard by others. Recently also used for short posts on social media.
AI-generated translation
N2躓くつまずく
Striking one's foot against something and stumbling, or failing partway through something. Used in both concrete senses, as in 「石に躓く」, and metaphorical senses, as in 「計画が躓く」.
This word has different meanings and uses at each level
表示言語を選んでください
Choose your language
言語はあとから変更できます ・ You can change this later
About study reminders
If you haven't logged in for a while, we'll send you an email encouraging you to resume studying (on by default). You can change the time and days, or turn reminders off, anytime from My Page.
Your session has expired
Your login has expired. You can sign in again or continue without signing in.