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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N4 · 243words Clear filters
N4 退院 たいいん
To leave the hospital after an illness or injury has healed. The antonym is 「入院」 (hospitalization).

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N2 退学 たいがく
Leaving school partway through, withdrawing from enrollment before graduation. Used in expressions such as 「退学する」「退学処分」. Often used for schools after compulsory education.

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N4 大学生 だいがくせい
university student. A student studying at a university.

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N2 待遇 たいぐう
The way a person is treated, especially the salary and working conditions a company provides for its employees. Used in expressions such as 「好待遇」「待遇改善を求める」. A frequently used word for treatment in workplaces and organizations.

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N4 大事 だいじ
A state of being very important. Example: 「お体を大事にしてください」 (please take care of yourself).

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N4 大体 だいたい
roughly. Not in detail, approximately.

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N2 大胆 だいたん
A state of doing things without fear and with resolve. Used in expressions such as 「大胆な発想」「大胆に行動する」. Describes an attitude of overcoming fear or hesitation to act.

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N2 対比 たいひ
Placing two things side by side to clarify their differences and characteristics. Used in expressions such as 「光と影の対比」「両案を対比する」. Used in analytical contexts to highlight differences.

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N4 大分 だいぶ
considerably. Quite a lot, more than expected. It is usually written in hiragana as 「だいぶ」.

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N4 台風 たいふう
typhoon. A large storm accompanied by strong wind and rain.

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N4, N5 大変 たいへん
A state of something being very difficult or hard. Example: 「大変な仕事」 (a difficult job). Also used to mean "very."

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N2 絶え間 たえま
A break or interruption. Used in the forms 「絶え間ない」「絶え間なく」 to express continuing entirely without interruption. A formal written word used in contexts emphasizing continuity.

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N4 倒れる たおれる
For something standing to fall over. Example: 「木が倒れる」 (a tree falls). Also used to mean becoming unable to move due to illness.

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N2 妥協 だきょう
Both opposing sides giving up some of their own positions and finding a point of agreement. Used in expressions such as 「労使の妥協」「妥協点を探る」.

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N2 打撃 だげき
To strike something hard; also, a serious blow or damage inflicted on one's mind or activities.

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N2 多彩 たさい
A state of having many kinds and being rich in variation. Used in expressions such as 「多彩な活躍」「多彩な顔ぶれ」. Used in contexts of evaluating diversity in colors, talents, or human resources.

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N4 確か たしか
A state of being certain. Also used to express that one doesn't remember clearly but thinks it's probably so. Example: 「確か明日だったと思う」 (I think it was probably tomorrow).

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N4 足す たす
To increase a number, to add. Example: 「1に2を足す」 (to add 2 to 1).

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N4 訪ねる たずねる
To go visit a person's home or a place. Example: 「友達の家を訪ねる」 (to visit a friend's house). Distinguished in writing from the homophone 「尋ねる」 (to ask someone about something one doesn't know), and others.

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N4 尋ねる たずねる
To ask a person about something one doesn't know. Example: 「道を尋ねる」 (to ask for directions). 「訪ねる」 means to go, while 「尋ねる」 means to ask; the meanings differ.

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N2 惰性 だせい
The tendency for a habit or momentum to continue as it has been; to keep going in the same way somewhat automatically, out of past momentum.

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N4 正しい ただしい
A state of having no mistakes. Fitting the rules. The antonym is 「間違っている」 (mistaken).

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N2 直ちに ただちに
Without letting time pass, immediately. Used in expressions such as 「直ちに対応する」「直ちに中止する」. A formal adverb used in contexts of orders, notices, or emergency responses.

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N4 たたみ
A mat made of straw, laid on the floor of a Japanese room.

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N2, N3 畳む たたむ
fold. To fold something spread out and make it smaller. Example: 「洗濯物を畳む」 (to fold laundry). Also used to mean closing a business, as in 「店を畳む」 (to close a shop for good).

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N2 漂う ただよう
To drift softly on the surface of water or through the air. Also, for an atmosphere or sign to spread throughout an area. Used in expressions such as 「香りが漂う」「霧が漂う」.

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N2 立ち会う たちあう
Being present at the place where something is taking place and witnessing or being involved. Used in expressions such as 「手術に立ち会う」「契約に立ち会う」. A somewhat formal word used in official contexts.

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N2 立ち去る たちさる
Leaving the place and going away. Used in expressions such as 「何も言わずに立ち去る」. A word that expresses the action of departing in a more formal style.

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N2 立ち尽くす たちつくす
To remain standing in place without moving for a long time.

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N2 立ち直る たちなおる
Returning to the original good state from a bad state such as failure, shock, or depression. Used in expressions such as 「スランプから立ち直る」「経営が立ち直る」.

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N2 たちまち たちまち
A state in which a change occurs in a very short time. Used in expressions such as 「たちまち売り切れる」「たちまち広まる」. An adverb describing sudden change and the speed of reaction.

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N2 脱出 だっしゅつ
To escape from a dangerous place or a difficult situation.

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N2 脱退 だったい
To leave a group or organization one belonged to.

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N2, N3 たて
vertical. The up-and-down direction. Example: 「縦に並ぶ」 (to line up vertically). The antonym is 「横」 (horizontal).

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N2 立て替える たてかえる
Temporarily paying on behalf of someone else for an amount they should pay. Used when paying on the assumption of being reimbursed later. Used in expressions such as 「昼食代を立て替える」.

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N4 立てる たてる
To place something upright. Example: 「かんばんを立てる」 (to put up a sign). Also used to mean making a plan, as in 「よていを立てる」 (to make a schedule). Distinguished in writing from the homophone 「建てる」 (to build a house or building), and others.

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N3, N4 建てる たてる
To construct a house or building, etc. Example: 「家を建てる」 (to build a house). Distinguished in writing from the homophone 「立てる」 (to place something upright; to make a plan), and others.

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N2 妥当 だとう
Fitting well with the actual circumstances, being reasonable and appropriate without strain; a judgment or conclusion that is in accord with reason.

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N4 例えば たとえば
for example. A word used when giving a specific example to explain something.

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N2 辿る たどる
To follow a path step by step. Also, to trace through a process or memory in order to verify it. Used in expressions such as 「山道を辿る」「記憶を辿る」.

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N4 たな
shelf. A platform made of a board, for placing things on.

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N2 棚上げ たなあげ
Temporarily setting aside without dealing with a problem to be solved or a matter to be decided. Used in expressions such as 「問題を棚上げする」「議論を棚上げにする」. A formal word used in organizational or negotiation contexts.

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N2, N3 たね
seed. A grain that is the origin of a plant sprouting. Example: 「種をまく」 (to sow seeds). Also used to mean the cause or material of something, as in 「話の種」 (a conversation topic), 「心配の種」 (a source of worry).

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N2 種明かし たねあかし
Revealing the hidden mechanism of a magic trick or scheme. Used in expressions such as 「手品の種明かし」「事件の種明かしをする」. Used for all kinds of concealed devices.

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N4 楽しみ たのしみ
To look forward to something that will happen, with a happy feeling. Example: 「旅行が楽しみだ」 (looking forward to the trip).

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N4 楽しむ たのしむ
To do something with a happy feeling. Example: 「音楽を楽しむ」 (to enjoy music).

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N4, N5 頼む たのむ
To ask a person to do something one wants. Example: 「仕事を頼む」 (to ask someone to do a job).

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N2 頼もしい たのもしい
A state of being dependable and reassuring. Used in expressions such as 「頼もしい若者」「頼もしい味方」. A word for evaluating a person with hopes for their future or actual ability.

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N2, N5 たまご
egg. Something laid by chickens, etc. Often used as food.

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N2 たましい
The spiritual presence said to dwell in a person's body, the core of life. It is used in expressions like 「魂が抜ける」(to lose one's soul) or 「魂の叫び」(a cry from the soul). By extension, it is also used metaphorically for the spirit or passion at the heart of a person or a work, as in 「職人の魂」(a craftsman's soul) or 「魂を込めた作品」(a work into which one's soul has been poured).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.