To clearly recognize for oneself one's own position, condition, responsibility, etc. 「自覚症状」.
AI-generated translation
N2仕掛けるしかける
(1) To take the initiative and act toward the other party. 「勝負を仕掛ける」. (2) To set up a device in advance. 「わなを仕掛ける」.
AI-generated translation
N4仕方しかた
A method for doing something. Similar to 「作り方」 (how to make). 「しかたがない」 means there is no other way.
AI-generated translation
N2しがみ付くしがみつく
To cling to something with all one's strength so as not to be separated from it. 「地位にしがみつく」. Often written in hiragana.
AI-generated translation
N4叱るしかる
To sternly warn a person who has done something wrong.
AI-generated translation
N1, N2色彩しきさい
(1) Color; a hue. 「鮮やかな色彩」. (2) A quality or tendency that something has. 「政治的色彩が強い」.
AI-generated translation
N2識別しきべつ
To distinguish the difference between things.
AI-generated translation
N2支給しきゅう
A company, government office, etc. providing money or goods. 交通費を支給する (provide a transportation allowance), 制服が支給される (uniforms are provided).
AI-generated translation
N2仕組みしくみ
The internal structure by which something operates, or the makeup leading to a certain outcome. Used in forms like 「仕組みを理解する」「社会の仕組み」.
AI-generated translation
N2資源しげん
Natural materials used for industry or daily life. Also used broadly to refer to anything that can be utilized, including people and objects. Used in forms like 「天然資源」「人的資源」.
AI-generated translation
N4試験しけん
A set of questions used to check whether one understands or can do something.
AI-generated translation
N4事故じこ
An unexpected, bad event caused by a car or machine, etc.
AI-generated translation
N2支出ししゅつ
Paying out money; also, the money paid; expenditure. The opposite is 収入 (income).
AI-generated translation
N2至上しじょう
Meaning "nothing surpasses it" or "supreme." Used in forms like 「至上の喜び」「〜至上主義」, expressing what is held to be of the highest value.
AI-generated translation
N2私情しじょう
Personal feelings separated from one's official position. Used in forms like 「私情をはさむ」「私情を交える」, typically in contexts where they undermine fairness.
AI-generated translation
N4地震じしん
earthquake. The shaking of the ground.
AI-generated translation
N1, N2沈めるしずめる
To make something sink to a lower place, such as under water. 「沈める」 is used when a person or a force pushes something down, and 「沈む」 when something goes down of its own accord: 「船を沈める」 versus 「船が沈む」.
AI-generated translation
N2思想しそう
An organized body of ideas about society or life; thought, ideology. Used as in 政治思想 (political thought), 思想の自由 (freedom of thought).
AI-generated translation
N4時代じだい
era. A period within history. Example: 「江戸時代」 (the Edo period). Also used to mean the present time, as in 「今の時代」 (the present day).
AI-generated translation
N2下請けしたうけ
For part of the work one company has taken on to be further taken on by another company; also, that company itself.
AI-generated translation
N2, N3従うしたがう
obey. To act according to what someone says or a rule. Example: 「指示に従う」 (to follow instructions), 「規則に従う」 (to obey the rules). Also used to mean going along something, as in 「川に従って歩く」 (to walk along a river).
AI-generated translation
N4下着したぎ
underwear. Clothing worn close to the skin, under one's outer clothes.
AI-generated translation
N2下心したごころ
An unfavorable thought or motive that one secretly holds without showing it.
AI-generated translation
N2親しむしたしむ
(1) To feel close to someone and get along well with them. 「友と親しむ」. (2) To have frequent contact with something and become familiar with it. 「自然に親しむ」.
AI-generated translation
N2仕立てるしたてる
The act of making clothing from fabric. It also means to prepare or shape a person or object into a particular role or state. Used in forms like 「スーツを仕立てる」「一人前に仕立てる」.
AI-generated translation
N2下取りしたどり
When selling a new item, taking the customer's old item in exchange and giving a discount for it.
AI-generated translation
N2下火したび
Momentum passing its peak and beginning to decline. 「ブームが下火になる」.
AI-generated translation
N2自治じち
To decide and manage one's own affairs by oneself. 「地方自治」.
AI-generated translation
N2失格しっかく
To fail to meet a necessary qualification or condition and thereby lose that status.
AI-generated translation
N4しっかりしっかり
A strong, reliable manner. Example: 「しっかりつかまる」 (to hold on tight). Also used to mean being serious and proper.
AI-generated translation
N2質素しっそ
A plain, modest appearance without decoration. The paired opposite word is 「ぜいたく」.
AI-generated translation
N2実態じったい
The true, unembellished condition of something as it actually is. 「実態に合わない」.
AI-generated translation
N4失敗しっぱい
failure. For something one tried to do to not go well.
AI-generated translation
N2実費じっぴ
The actual cost incurred; the amount that covers only what was spent, without including any profit.
AI-generated translation
N2執筆しっぴつ
The act of writing texts or works. Particularly used for writing texts of substantial length and coherence, such as books, theses, or articles. Used in forms like 「小説を執筆する」「執筆活動」.
AI-generated translation
N4辞典じてん
dictionary. A book explaining the meanings of words.
AI-generated translation
N4品物しなもの
Something that is sold or bought. Merchandise.
AI-generated translation
N4しばらくしばらく
A short while. Example: 「しばらくお待ちください」 (please wait a moment). Also used to mean a long time, as in 「しばらく会っていない」 (haven't met in a while).
AI-generated translation
N2渋いしぶい
An astringent taste, like that of unripe fruit, that puckers the tongue. Also, having an understated, subdued charm with refined depth rather than flashiness. Furthermore, it can describe a sour, displeased facial expression or a stingy attitude toward money. Used as in 「渋いお茶」「渋い色」「渋い俳優」「渋い顔をする」.
AI-generated translation
N2至福しふく
The highest possible sense of happiness; supreme bliss. Used in forms like 「至福のひととき」「至福の時」.
AI-generated translation
N2絞るしぼる
The act of applying force to press out liquid or contents. It also means to narrow down a target, scope, or output. Used in forms like 「タオルを絞る」「議題を絞る」「声を絞る」.
AI-generated translation
N2資本しほん
The funds needed as the source for conducting business or production activities. Used in forms like 「資本を投じる」「資本金」.
AI-generated translation
N4島しま
island. Land surrounded by sea.
AI-generated translation
N2始末しまつ
(1) The cleanup or handling of a matter afterward. 「後始末」. (2) An unfavorable outcome or result. 「泣き出す始末だ」.
AI-generated translation
N4市民しみん
A person who lives in that city.
AI-generated translation
N4事務所じむしょ
A building or room where office work is done.
AI-generated translation
N2使命しめい
An important duty that one is expected to fulfill. 「使命感」.
AI-generated translation
N4社会しゃかい
society. The world in which people gather and live together.
AI-generated translation
N2社交しゃこう
The act of people gathering and interacting with one another. It also refers to the etiquette and skills needed for it. Used in forms like 「社交の場」「社交的な性格」.
This word has different meanings and uses at each level
表示言語を選んでください
Choose your language
言語はあとから変更できます ・ You can change this later
About study reminders
If you haven't logged in for a while, we'll send you an email encouraging you to resume studying (on by default). You can change the time and days, or turn reminders off, anytime from My Page.
Your session has expired
Your login has expired. You can sign in again or continue without signing in.