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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N4・N5 · 23words Clear filters
N2 和解 わかい
For parties who were in conflict to stop fighting and reconcile.

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N2, N5 若い わかい
young. Having few years.

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N4 沸かす わかす
To make water, etc., hot. Example:「お湯を沸かす」(to boil water). The paired word is「沸く(わく)」(to boil).

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N3, N5 分かる わかる
understand. For meaning or content to enter one's mind.

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N4 別れる わかれる
To part from a person one was with.

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N4 沸く わく
For water, etc., to become hot. Example:「お湯が沸く」(water boils). The paired word is「沸かす(わかす)」(to boil).

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N2 枠組み わくぐみ
The rough framework or underlying structure of something.

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N4 わけ
The reason why something turned out as it did. Used as in 『会社をやめたわけを話す』 ("to tell the reason one left the company"). In the meaning of "reason," it is usually written in kana as 『わけ』. When the same character is read 『やく』, it becomes a separate word meaning to render words into another country's language (such as interpreting).

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N2, N3 分ける わける
To make one thing into two or more. Example: 「ケーキを半分に分ける」 (to divide a cake in half). Also used to mean distinguishing something, as in 「勝ち負けを分ける」 (to decide the outcome of a match). 「分ける」 is used when a person divides something, while 「分かれる」 is used when it splits on its own: compare 「道を二つに分ける」 with 「道が二つに分かれる」.

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N2 僅か わずか
Indicates that a quantity or degree is very small. Used to emphasize a small number, as in 『わずか3日で完成した』, or to express a small degree, as in 『わずかな差で負けた』. Takes 『な』『に』『の』 after it.

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N2 煩わしい わずらわしい
An adjective describing something troublesome and bothersome, or a feeling of not wanting to be involved. Used for procedures, human relationships, and similar contexts, as in 『煩わしい手続き』『煩わしい人間関係』. Carries a sense of mental disturbance and weariness.

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N4 忘れ物 わすれもの
A thing left behind by mistake.

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N2, N5 忘れる わすれる
forget. For something one remembered to leave one's mind. The antonym is 「覚える」 (to remember).

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N5 わたし
I. A word referring to the person speaking.

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N2, N5 渡す わたす
hand over. To move something from oneself to the other person.

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N2, N5 渡る わたる
cross. To move from this side to the other side, such as of a road or river.

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N2 詫びる わびる
To acknowledge one's own mistake and ask the other person for forgiveness.

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N4 笑う わらう
To express happiness or amusement through one's voice or face. The antonym is「泣く(なく)」(to cry).

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N4 割合 わりあい
The proportion that a part occupies within the whole. Used as in 「三人に一人の割合で車をもっている」 (one in three people owns a car), 「男女の割合」 (the ratio of men to women). Adding 「に」 gives 「割合に」, which no longer refers to a ratio but means "more ... than expected," as in 「割合にやさしい問題だった」 (it was an easier question than expected). In spoken Japanese, however, 「割と」 is used far more often.

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N2 割り当てる わりあてる
To divide a whole into several parts and assign each part to someone to handle.

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N2, N3 割る わる
To apply force to something to break it and divide it into pieces. Example: 「皿を割る」 (to break a plate). Also used to mean dividing a number equally, as in 「6を2で割る」 (to divide 6 by 2), or to mean falling below a standard, as in 「1万円を割る」 (to fall below 10,000 yen). 「割る」 is used when a person breaks something, while 「割れる」 is used when it breaks on its own: compare 「皿を割る」 with 「皿が割れる」.

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N4, N5 悪い わるい
bad. Not being good. The antonym is 「良い」 (good).

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N1, N2, N4 割れる われる
For a hard object to be broken and separated by force. Example: 「ガラスが割れる」 (glass shatters).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.