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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,256words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N4・N5 · 2,211words Clear filters
N4 申す もうす
A humble way of saying 「言う」 (to say).

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N2 猛烈 もうれつ
A state in which momentum or degree is extremely intense. 「猛」 means wild and intense, 「烈」 means strong and intense, a word emphasizing intensity by combining characters of the same meaning. Used widely from natural phenomena to human activity, emotion, and criticism, as in 「猛烈な勢い」, 「猛烈に働く」, 「猛烈な暑さ」, 「猛烈な批判」. A word harder and more bookish than 「激しい」, frequently appearing in both the adjectival-noun form 「猛烈な」 and the adverbial form 「猛烈に」. Used in situations emphasizing the extremity of degree.

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N2, N3 燃える もえる
For fire to catch and flames to rise. Example: 「紙が燃える」 (paper burns). Also used to mean feelings rising, as in 「やる気に燃える」 (burning with motivation). 「燃える」 is used when something is burning, while 「燃やす」 is used when a person sets it alight: compare 「紙が燃える」 with 「紙を燃やす」.

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N2 黙認 もくにん
To overlook something without reproach, even while knowing it is not good.

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N5 木曜日 もくようび
Thursday. One day of the week. The day after Wednesday.

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N2 模索 もさく
To search and seek by feeling one's way, without a clear method. 「模」 means to feel and search by touch, 「索」 means a rope or clue, together giving the original meaning of "searching for a clue by feeling one's way." Used for tasks where the answer is not fixed, exploring a direction through trial and error, as in 「解決策を模索する」, 「新たな道を模索する」, 「可能性を模索する」. A bookish, hard word, frequently appearing in contexts expressing prolonged exploration or a process of trying multiple options.

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N5 もしもし もしもし
A word said when making a phone call, or when calling out to someone.

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N2 もたらす もたらす
To bring about or cause a certain result or state; also, to bring something along.

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N2, N3, N5 持つ もつ
Hold. Grasping something with the hand. 「かばんを持つ」(hold a bag).

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N5 もっと もっと
more. A state where the degree of something is greater than now.

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N3, N4 戻る もどる
To return to the place or state one was originally in.

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N5 物 もの
thing. Something visible that has a physical form.

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N2 模範 もはん
A good example that others should follow.

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N4 木綿 もめん
Thread or cloth made from the cotton plant.

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N2, N3 燃やす もやす
To set fire to something so that it burns. Example: 「落ち葉を燃やす」 (to burn fallen leaves). Also used to mean intensifying one's feelings, as in 「闘志を燃やす」 (to fire up one's fighting spirit). 「燃やす」 is used when a person sets something alight, while 「燃える」 is used when something is burning: compare 「紙を燃やす」 with 「紙が燃える」.

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N2, N3 模様 もよう
pattern. A drawing or arrangement of colors on the surface of an object. Example: 「花の模様」 (a floral pattern). Also used to mean a general state or condition, as in 「空模様」 (the look of the sky/weather).

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N1, N2 催す もよおす
To gather people and hold an event or meeting; also, to give rise to a certain feeling or state within oneself.

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N4 貰う もらう
To receive something from a person.

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N4 森 もり
A wide area with many trees growing. Larger than a 「林」 (grove/copse).

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N5 門 もん
gate. A large door at the entrance of a house or building.

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N2, N3 文句 もんく
complaint. Words of dissatisfaction. Example: 「文句を言う」 (to complain). Also has the meaning of wording or a set phrase, as in song lyrics or fixed expressions.

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N4, N5 問題 もんだい
problem. Something that requires an answer to be given.

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N4 焼く やく
To apply fire to food, etc., using flames. Example:「肉を焼く」(to grill meat). The paired word is「焼ける(やける)」(to be grilled/baked).

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N4 約束 やくそく
To decide with another person that a certain thing will be done.

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N4 焼ける やける
For fire to pass through an object or for it to char, due to fire or heat. Also used to mean bread, etc., being done. The paired word is「焼く(やく)」(to grill/bake).

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N5 野菜 やさい
vegetable. A plant that can be eaten.

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N4 優しい やさしい
kind. A manner of being considerate toward others.

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N5 易しい やさしい
easy. Able to be done simply. The antonym is 「難しい」 (difficult).

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N2 屋敷 やしき
A house with a spacious lot and a stately structure. Originally referred to "a house together with its land," but in modern Japanese it usually refers specifically to a large and imposing residence. Used in expressions such as 「武家屋敷」, 「古い屋敷」, 「お屋敷」, or 「屋敷町」, and frequently appears in contexts describing historical or traditional buildings or the residences of the wealthy. A written-style word often used in literature, novels, and historical contexts.

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N2 野心 やしん
A strong desire to achieve a higher position or greater results, refusing to be satisfied with the status quo. The character 「野」 carries the nuance of "going beyond one's proper station," expressing an inner drive to achieve something beyond the current state. Used in expressions such as 「野心を持つ」, 「野心的な計画」, or 「若き野心」. Depending on context, it can carry either positive or negative connotations: it may be praised as aspirational drive, or viewed with some wariness as a form of desire.

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N5 安い やすい
A state where the price is small. The antonym is 「高い」 (expensive).

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N5 休み やすみ
A day when there is no school or work. Also, resting.

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N2, N5 休む やすむ
To let the body rest. To not go to school or work.

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N4 痩せる やせる
To lose body weight. The antonym is 「太る」 (to gain weight).

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N2 厄介 やっかい
Being troublesome and requiring a lot of effort; also, receiving someone's care or assistance.

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N5 八つ やっつ
eight. The number 8 when counting things.

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N1, N2 野蛮 やばん
Being uncivilized and rough or violent.

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N2 野望 やぼう
An exceedingly large and audacious ambition, going beyond one's own measure. Close in meaning to 「野心」, but as the character 「望」 suggests, the goal or scale envisioned is large, and the word often implies a "grandeur that borders on the unrealistic." Used in expressions such as 「野望を抱く」, 「世界制覇の野望」, or 「野望が打ち砕かれる」. Often carries a negative, critical nuance and tends to appear in contexts where the speaker is judging the ambition as "a desire that fails to recognize one's proper station."

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N3, N5 山 やま
mountain. A place where the ground is raised high.

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N4 止む やむ
For rain or wind, etc., to stop. Example: 「雨が止む」 (the rain stops).

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N2 やむを得ない やむをえない
There being no other way but to do so; unavoidable.

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N3〜N5 やめる やめる
To stop doing something one had been doing. Example: 「たばこをやめる」 (to quit smoking). Also used to mean quitting a job.

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N2 やり遂げる やりとげる
To carry something one has started through to completion.

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N2, N5 やる やる
Do; give. The colloquial way of saying "to do." Also used to mean giving something to someone.

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N2, N4 柔らかい やわらかい
A soft, fluffy state whose shape changes easily when pressed. The antonym is「硬い(かたい)」(hard).

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N2 和らげる やわらげる
To ease the degree of severity, intensity, pain, or the like.

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N4, N5 湯 ゆ
Water that has been heated until it is hot. As opposed to cold water (『水(みず)』, mizu), it refers to the hot side. Used for baths or when making tea.

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N2 遺言 ゆいごん
Words or a document left behind in preparation for one's death. In a legal sense, it refers to a document specifying matters such as the disposal of one's property. Used in expressions like 「遺言を残す」 and 「遺言書」. The reading 「ゆいごん」 is the common one, but it can also be read as 「いごん」.

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N2 優位 ゆうい
Being in an advantageous position or a superior status compared to others. 「優」 means "to excel" and 「位」 means "rank" or "position." Used in expressions such as 「優位に立つ」, 「優位を保つ」, 「圧倒的な優位」, or 「優位性」, the word expresses being in a higher position or under more favorable conditions than an opponent in situations of competition, opposition, or comparison. Frequently appears in contexts where victory or balance of power is at issue, such as sports, business, or international relations. The antonym is 「劣位」.

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N5 夕方 ゆうがた
evening. The time around when the sun sets.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.