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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,256words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N4・N5 · 2,211words Clear filters
N5 静か しずか
A state of being quiet, with no sound, calm. Example: 「静かなへや」 (a quiet room). The antonym is 「うるさい」 (noisy).

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N2, N3 沈む しずむ
sink. To go down into water or to a lower place. Example: 「船が沈む」 (a ship sinks), 「日が沈む」 (the sun sets). Also used to mean feeling down/depressed, as in 「気分が沈む」 (to feel down). The antonyms are 「浮かぶ」 (to float) and 「昇る」 (to rise).

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N1, N2 沈める しずめる
To make something sink to a lower place, such as under water. 「沈める」 is used when a person or a force pushes something down, and 「沈む」 when something goes down of its own accord: 「船を沈める」 versus 「船が沈む」.

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N2 思想 しそう
An organized body of ideas about society or life; thought, ideology. Used as in 政治思想 (political thought), 思想の自由 (freedom of thought).

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N4 舌 した
tongue. The part inside the mouth that senses taste and moves when speaking. It is used as in 「舌をやけどする」.

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N4, N5 下 した
A state of being in a lower place. Example: 「テーブルの下」 (under the table). The antonym is 「上」 (above).

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N2, N4 時代 じだい
era. A period within history. Example: 「江戸時代」 (the Edo period). Also used to mean the present time, as in 「今の時代」 (the present day).

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N2 下請け したうけ
For part of the work one company has taken on to be further taken on by another company; also, that company itself.

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N2, N3 従う したがう
obey. To act according to what someone says or a rule. Example: 「指示に従う」 (to follow instructions), 「規則に従う」 (to obey the rules). Also used to mean going along something, as in 「川に従って歩く」 (to walk along a river).

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N4 下着 したぎ
underwear. Clothing worn close to the skin, under one's outer clothes.

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N2 下心 したごころ
An unfavorable thought or motive that one secretly holds without showing it.

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N2 親しむ したしむ
(1) To feel close to someone and get along well with them. 「友と親しむ」. (2) To have frequent contact with something and become familiar with it. 「自然に親しむ」.

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N2 仕立てる したてる
The act of making clothing from fabric. It also means to prepare or shape a person or object into a particular role or state. Used in forms like 「スーツを仕立てる」「一人前に仕立てる」.

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N2 下取り したどり
When selling a new item, taking the customer's old item in exchange and giving a discount for it.

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N2 下火 したび
Momentum passing its peak and beginning to decline. 「ブームが下火になる」.

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N2 自治 じち
To decide and manage one's own affairs by oneself. 「地方自治」.

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N5 七 しち
seven. The number 7. It is also read 「なな」, and in spoken language 「なな」 is used more often. The reading changes depending on the word, as in 「七つ(ななつ)」「七日(なのか)」.

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N5 七月 しちがつ
The 7th month of the year. It is read 「しちがつ」, not 「なながつ」.

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N2 失格 しっかく
To fail to meet a necessary qualification or condition and thereby lose that status.

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N4 しっかり しっかり
A strong, reliable manner. Example: 「しっかりつかまる」 (to hold on tight). Also used to mean being serious and proper.

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N2 質素 しっそ
A plain, modest appearance without decoration. The paired opposite word is 「ぜいたく」.

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N2 実態 じったい
The true, unembellished condition of something as it actually is. 「実態に合わない」.

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N4 失敗 しっぱい
failure. For something one tried to do to not go well.

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N2 実費 じっぴ
The actual cost incurred; the amount that covers only what was spent, without including any profit.

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N2 執筆 しっぴつ
The act of writing texts or works. Particularly used for writing texts of substantial length and coherence, such as books, theses, or articles. Used in forms like 「小説を執筆する」「執筆活動」.

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N5 質問 しつもん
question. To ask someone about something one doesn't understand.

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N4 辞典 じてん
dictionary. A book explaining the meanings of words.

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N5 自転車 じてんしゃ
bicycle. A two-wheeled vehicle that moves by pedaling with the feet.

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N5 自動車 じどうしゃ
Automobile; car. A vehicle that runs on an engine and carries people or goods. Almost the same meaning as 「車」, but a more formal way of saying it.

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N4 品物 しなもの
Something that is sold or bought. Merchandise.

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N5 死ぬ しぬ
die. For life to end.

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N4 しばらく しばらく
A short while. Example: 「しばらくお待ちください」 (please wait a moment). Also used to mean a long time, as in 「しばらく会っていない」 (haven't met in a while).

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N2 渋い しぶい
An astringent taste, like that of unripe fruit, that puckers the tongue. Also, having an understated, subdued charm with refined depth rather than flashiness. Furthermore, it can describe a sour, displeased facial expression or a stingy attitude toward money. Used as in 「渋いお茶」「渋い色」「渋い俳優」「渋い顔をする」.

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N2 至福 しふく
The highest possible sense of happiness; supreme bliss. Used in forms like 「至福のひととき」「至福の時」.

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N5 自分 じぶん
A word referring to the speaker themselves. Also used to mean "by oneself," as in 「自分で作る」 (to make it oneself).

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N2 絞る しぼる
The act of applying force to press out liquid or contents. It also means to narrow down a target, scope, or output. Used in forms like 「タオルを絞る」「議題を絞る」「声を絞る」.

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N2 資本 しほん
The funds needed as the source for conducting business or production activities. Used in forms like 「資本を投じる」「資本金」.

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N4 島 しま
island. Land surrounded by sea.

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N2 始末 しまつ
(1) The cleanup or handling of a matter afterward. 「後始末」. (2) An unfavorable outcome or result. 「泣き出す始末だ」.

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N5 閉まる しまる
For a door, shop, etc., to become closed. Example: 「店が閉まる」 (a shop closes). When closing it oneself, 「閉める」 is used. The antonym is 「開く」 (to open).

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N4 市民 しみん
A person who lives in that city.

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N4 事務所 じむしょ
A building or room where office work is done.

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N2 使命 しめい
An important duty that one is expected to fulfill. 「使命感」.

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N5 閉める しめる
To close a door or window, etc. Example: 「まどを閉める」 (to close a window). When it closes on its own, 「閉まる」 is used. The antonym is 「開ける」 (to open).

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N5 締める しめる
To tightly tie or fasten a string, belt, etc. Example: 「ネクタイを締める」 (to tie a necktie). Same reading as 「閉める」, but a different word.

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N5 じゃ じゃ
Well then (casual). A word said when starting to talk or when parting. A casual way of saying 「では」.

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N3, N4 社会 しゃかい
society. The world in which people gather and live together.

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N2 社交 しゃこう
The act of people gathering and interacting with one another. It also refers to the etiquette and skills needed for it. Used in forms like 「社交の場」「社交的な性格」.

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N5 写真 しゃしん
photo. A picture taken with a camera.

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N4 社長 しゃちょう
The highest-ranking person at a company.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.