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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N4・N5 · 320words Clear filters
N4 例えば たとえば
for example. A word used when giving a specific example to explain something.

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N2 辿る たどる
To follow a path step by step. Also, to trace through a process or memory in order to verify it. Used in expressions such as 「山道を辿る」「記憶を辿る」.

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N4 たな
shelf. A platform made of a board, for placing things on.

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N2 棚上げ たなあげ
Temporarily setting aside without dealing with a problem to be solved or a matter to be decided. Used in expressions such as 「問題を棚上げする」「議論を棚上げにする」. A formal word used in organizational or negotiation contexts.

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N2, N3 たね
seed. A grain that is the origin of a plant sprouting. Example: 「種をまく」 (to sow seeds). Also used to mean the cause or material of something, as in 「話の種」 (a conversation topic), 「心配の種」 (a source of worry).

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N2 種明かし たねあかし
Revealing the hidden mechanism of a magic trick or scheme. Used in expressions such as 「手品の種明かし」「事件の種明かしをする」. Used for all kinds of concealed devices.

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N5 楽しい たのしい
fun. Feeling happy and in a good mood.

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N4 楽しみ たのしみ
To look forward to something that will happen, with a happy feeling. Example: 「旅行が楽しみだ」 (looking forward to the trip).

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N4 楽しむ たのしむ
To do something with a happy feeling. Example: 「音楽を楽しむ」 (to enjoy music).

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N4, N5 頼む たのむ
To ask a person to do something one wants. Example: 「仕事を頼む」 (to ask someone to do a job).

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N2 頼もしい たのもしい
A state of being dependable and reassuring. Used in expressions such as 「頼もしい若者」「頼もしい味方」. A word for evaluating a person with hopes for their future or actual ability.

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N5 たばこ たばこ
Something smoked for the enjoyment of the smoke. The kanji 「煙草」 is usually written in hiragana in daily life.

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N5 多分 たぶん
Probably. The state of thinking that something is likely so, though not certain.

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N5 食べ物 たべもの
food. Something to eat.

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N5 食べる たべる
eat. To put food in one's mouth and swallow it.

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N2, N5 たまご
egg. Something laid by chickens, etc. Often used as food.

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N2 たましい
The spiritual presence said to dwell in a person's body, the core of life. It is used in expressions like 「魂が抜ける」(to lose one's soul) or 「魂の叫び」(a cry from the soul). By extension, it is also used metaphorically for the spirit or passion at the heart of a person or a work, as in 「職人の魂」(a craftsman's soul) or 「魂を込めた作品」(a work into which one's soul has been poured).

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N4 駄目 だめ
A state of something not being allowed. Also used to mean something not going well. Example: 「駄目だった」 (it didn't work out).

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N3, N4 足りる たりる
For a necessary number or amount to be sufficient. Example: 「お金が足りない」 (not enough money).

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N5 だれ
who. A word for asking about a person.

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N5 誰か だれか
Someone whose identity is unknown. Example: 「誰か来ましたか」 (did someone come?).

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N2 断言 だんげん
Declaring something clearly without leaving room for doubt. Used in expressions such as 「事実無根と断言する」「成功を断言する」. A formal word used in contexts of stating something definitively with responsibility.

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N5 誕生日 たんじょうび
birthday. The day one was born.

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N4 男性 だんせい
man. A polite way of referring to a male person.

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N5 だんだん だんだん
A state of gradually, slowly changing. Example: 「だんだん寒くなる」 (it gradually gets colder).

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N2 段取り だんどり
The order and arrangements for carrying something forward; procedures or preparations set up in advance.

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N2 断念 だんねん
Giving up what one had hoped to achieve due to circumstances. Used in expressions such as 「計画を断念する」「進学を断念する」. A formal word with a strong tone of decision within the act of giving up.

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N4 暖房 だんぼう
To warm a room, or the machine that does so. The antonym is 「冷房」 (cooling).

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N2, N4
blood. The red liquid that flows through the body.

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N3, N5 小さい ちいさい
small. A state where the shape, number, sound, etc., of something is below normal. The antonym is 「大きい」 (big).

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N5 小さな ちいさな
Having the same meaning as 「小さい」, but only used in the form before a noun. Used the same way as 「大きな」.

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N2 遅延 ちえん
Being later than the scheduled time. A formal word used in contexts where transportation or procedures are delayed, as in 「電車の遅延」「支払いの遅延」. Also used as a sa-hen verb.

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N2 地価 ちか
The price of land. A formal word used in economic and real estate topics, as in 「地価が上がる」「地価の高い地域」. The object is limited to land and is not used for the price of buildings or goods.

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N3〜N5 近い ちかい
near. A state where the distance is small. Also used for a short amount of time. The antonym is 「遠い」 (far).

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N5 違う ちがう
Not being the same. Example: 「答えが違う」 (the answer is wrong). Also used to mean "that is not so."

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N2, N3, N5 近く ちかく
A nearby place. Example: 「駅の近く」 (near the station).

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N2, N3 近づく ちかづく
For a distance or time to become closer. Example: 「台風が近づく」 (a typhoon approaches), 「試験が近づく」 (the exam draws near). Also used to mean becoming closer/friendlier with someone. 「近づく」 is used when something comes closer on its own, while 「近づける」 is used when a person moves something closer: compare 「台風が近づく」 with 「いすを壁に近づける」.

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N5 地下鉄 ちかてつ
subway. A train that runs underground.

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N2 ちぐはぐ ちぐはぐ
A state in which things that should fit together do not match well. Used in expressions such as 「話がちぐはぐだ」「ちぐはぐな印象」 in contexts of being out of sync or mismatched.

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N5 地図 ちず
map. A drawing representing the shape of land, roads, etc.

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N2 血筋 ちすじ
The blood connection passed from parent to child, lineage. A formal word used in expressions such as 「王家の血筋」「血筋を引く」 when indicating which family line one belongs to.

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N2 稚拙 ちせつ
Skill or expression being childish and immature. A formal word used in expressions such as 「稚拙な文章」「稚拙な絵」 in contexts where the work is undeveloped and insufficient.

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N5 茶色 ちゃいろ
brown. A color like that of tea.

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N2 着実 ちゃくじつ
A word describing the state of moving forward step by step reliably without flash. Used in expressions such as 「着実に進歩する」「着実な成長」 in contexts of advancing in a stable manner.

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N2 着手 ちゃくしゅ
Beginning a new task or plan. A sa-hen noun used in the form 「〜に着手する」. A formal word used in expressions such as 「工事に着手する」「調査に着手する」 when seriously starting an undertaking.

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N2 着色 ちゃくしょく
To add color to something; also, the color that has been added.

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N2 着任 ちゃくにん
Taking up a new duty or position and beginning work at that place. A formal word used in expressions such as 「支店長に着任する」「新任地に着任する」. Mainly used in the context of personnel transfers.

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N2 着目 ちゃくもく
Particularly noticing and paying attention to one thing among many. A sa-hen noun used in the form 「〜に着目する」. A formal word used in expressions such as 「ある特徴に着目する」.

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N5 茶碗 ちゃわん
A small bowl for holding rice.

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N4 注意 ちゅうい
To be careful. To tell someone not to do something bad.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.