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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N3 · 306words Clear filters
N3 到着 とうちゃく
arrival. To reach one's destination. Example: 「到着時間」 (arrival time). The antonym is 「出発」 (departure).

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N2 同封 どうふう
To put something else into an envelope along with a letter.

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N3, N5 どうも どうも
A spoken way of saying 「ありがとう」 (thank you). Also used as in 「どうもすみません」 (I'm so sorry).

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N2 動揺 どうよう
Feelings or situations becoming unstable and being shaken. Used in expressions such as 「心が動揺する」「株価の動揺」.

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N3, N5 遠い とおい
far. A state where the distance is great. The antonym is 「近い」 (near).

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N2 遠ざかる とおざかる
Distance or a relationship gradually becoming more removed, also becoming estranged. Used as in 「友人と遠ざかる」「政治から遠ざかる」.

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N3 都会 とかい
A lively town where many people gather. Example: 「都会の生活」 (city life). The antonym is 「田舎」 (countryside).

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N2 度胸 どきょう
Strength of spirit that allows one to face something without fear and stay calm.

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N2 途切れる とぎれる
Something that was continuing being temporarily interrupted. Used in expressions such as 「会話が途切れる」「電波が途切れる」.

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N2, N3 どく
poison. Something that is harmful if it enters the body. Example: 「毒キノコ」 (a poisonous mushroom). Also used as a metaphor for something harmful, as in 「体に毒だ」 (bad for the body).

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N2 特異 とくい
A characteristic differing from the ordinary and standing out in a special way. Used in expressions such as 「特異な才能」「特異な現象」. Used in formal written language.

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N2 特産 とくさん
A product that is specially produced in a certain region, unique to that area. Used in expressions such as 「地元の特産品」.

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N3 独身 どくしん
Not being married. Example: 「独身生活」 (single life).

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N3 特徴 とくちょう
A point that stands out and differs from others. Example: 「この町の特徴」 (a characteristic of this town).

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N2, N3 独立 どくりつ
independence. To manage on one's own without relying on others. Example: 「親から独立する」 (to become independent from one's parents). Also used to mean a country becoming a nation independent of control by another.

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N2 溶け込む とけこむ
To dissolve and mix into a liquid or gas. Used as in「砂糖が水に溶け込む」(sugar dissolves into water). By extension, it is also used figuratively to mean that a person blends into a new environment or group and becomes a natural member of it, as in「新しい学校に溶け込む」(to fit in at a new school).

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N2 とこ
A place prepared for a person to sleep; a bed with bedding laid out. "床につく" means to go to bed and "床を離れる" means to get up, while a state of lying ill for a long time is called "病の床". The same "床" read as "ゆか" is a different word meaning the flat surface at the bottom of a room.

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N3, N5 ところ
place. A location. Often written in hiragana as 「ところ」.

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N3 登山 とざん
To climb a mountain. Example: 「登山靴」 (hiking boots). The paired expression is 「下山」 (descending a mountain).

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N3 都市 とし
city. A town where many people live and which serves as a center of politics or economy. Example: 「大都市」 (a major city).

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N2 途上 とじょう
The middle stage of something, or partway along the road to a destination. Used in expressions such as 「発展途上」「帰宅の途上」.

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N3 年寄り としより
A person who has grown old. Often used politely in the form 「お年寄り」.

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N2 途端 とたん
The very moment something happens. Used in the form 「〜した途端」. Used in contexts where an unexpected change occurs immediately afterward.

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N2, N3 土地 とち
land. The ground. Also used to mean a certain area or region, as in 「知らない土地」 (an unfamiliar place).

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N2 突進 とっしん
Charging straight ahead toward a target with great force. Used in expressions such as 「敵陣に突進する」「猪が突進する」.

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N3 突然 とつぜん
suddenly. Without any warning, all at once. Example: 「突然雨が降り出した」 (it suddenly started raining).

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N2 突破 とっぱ
To break through a difficulty or obstacle and pass beyond it; also, to exceed a certain quantity.

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N3, N5 とても とても
very. A state where the degree of something is great.

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N3 届く とどく
For something sent to arrive. Example: 「荷物が届く」 (a package arrives). Also used to mean a hand or voice reaching that far, as in 「手が届く」 (within reach), 「声が届く」 (a voice carries). 「届ける」 is used when a person takes something to the other party, while 「届く」 is used when the thing arrives there: compare 「荷物を届ける」 with 「荷物が届く」.

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N2 届け出 とどけで
Formally submitting necessary matters to public agencies such as government offices or the police. Used in expressions such as 「出生届」「転居届」.

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N2 整う ととのう
The necessary conditions or state coming together properly. Used in expressions such as 「準備が整う」「体調が整う」.

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N2 調う ととのう
A negotiation or discussion being settled and reaching agreement. Used in expressions such as 「縁談が調う」「交渉が調う」. Used in a meaning distinguished from 「整う」.

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N2 唱える となえる
To say words aloud. Used as in「念仏を唱える」(to chant a Buddhist prayer),「呪文を唱える」(to recite a spell). By extension, it is also used to mean publicly stating one's argument or view, as in「異議を唱える」(to raise an objection),「新説を唱える」(to advance a new theory). It is a somewhat formal word used in academic and discussion settings.

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N2 怒鳴る どなる
Speaking in a loud voice as if shouting, or scolding with a raised voice. Used in expressions such as 「怒鳴り声」「部下を怒鳴る」.

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N3 とにかく とにかく
anyway. Setting other things aside, first of all. 「とにかく急ごう」「とにかくやってみよう」. It is also used when saying that, whatever the other points may be, this one point at least is certain. 「この店はとにかく安い」「とにかく人が多かった」 is a way of singling out one characteristic and stating it strongly.

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N3 飛ばす とばす
To make something fly through the air. Example: 「紙飛行機を飛ばす」 (to fly a paper airplane). Also used to mean skipping a part, as in 「ページを飛ばす」 (to skip a page). 「飛ばす」 is used when a person makes something fly, while 「飛ぶ」 is used when it moves through the air on its own: compare 「紙飛行機を飛ばす」 with 「紙飛行機が飛ぶ」.

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N2, N5 飛ぶ とぶ
fly. To move through the sky using wings.

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N2 乏しい とぼしい
The necessary amount or degree being lacking. Used in expressions such as 「資源に乏しい」「経験が乏しい」.

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N3, N5 止まる とまる
For something that was moving to stop moving. Example: 「電車が止まる」 (a train stops).

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N2 とみ
Large amounts of money and assets, or wealth itself. Used in expressions such as 「富を築く」「富の偏在」. A formal word used in contexts discussing economy or society.

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N2 富む とむ
To have abundant wealth and prosperity. Used as in「国が富む」(the country grows wealthy),「富める者」(the wealthy). By extension, it is also used to mean having a particular quality or element in abundance, combined with abstract nouns as in「変化に富む」(rich in variety),「経験に富む」(rich in experience).

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N3 泊める とめる
To let someone stay overnight at one's own home, etc. Example: 「友人を家に泊める」 (to let a friend stay at one's house). 「泊める」 is used for the side that takes someone in, while 「泊まる」 is used for the side that spends the night there: compare 「友人を家に泊める」 with 「友人が家に泊まる」. Note the distinction from the homophones 「止める」 and 「留める」.

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N3 とら
tiger. A large cat-family animal with a yellow and black striped pattern.

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N2 取り扱う とりあつかう
Processing matters or handling goods as merchandise. Used in expressions such as 「苦情を取り扱う」「輸入品を取り扱う」.

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N2 取り入れる とりいれる
Accepting and utilizing things from outside as one's own. Used in expressions such as 「新技術を取り入れる」.

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N2 取り囲む とりかこむ
Surrounding the area with many people or things. Used in expressions such as 「記者が取り囲む」「敵に取り囲まれる」.

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N2 取り組む とりくむ
Seriously facing a task or problem and putting in effort. Used in expressions such as 「問題に取り組む」.

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N2 取り壊す とりこわす
Demolishing and removing a building or structure. Used in expressions such as 「古い家を取り壊す」. Used for architectural structures.

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N2 取り締まる とりしまる
Monitoring and apprehending acts that violate laws or rules. Used in expressions such as 「違法行為を取り締まる」.

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N2 取り次ぐ とりつぐ
Conveying one party's matter to another, or standing in the middle as a go-between. Used in expressions such as 「電話を取り次ぐ」「伝言を取り次ぐ」.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.