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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,238words (N1–N5 total)
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Filtered by N2・N3
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N3
列
れつ
A line formed by people or things arranged in a row. Example: 「列に並ぶ」 (to line up).
AI-generated translation
N2
劣化
れっか
A quality or property deteriorating from what it originally was.
AI-generated translation
N3
列車
れっしゃ
A connected series of railway carriages. Example: 「夜行列車」 (a night train). In daily conversation, 「電車」 is more commonly used; 「列車」 is a somewhat more formal term.
AI-generated translation
N2
劣等感
れっとうかん
The feeling that one is inferior to others. Used in expressions such as 「劣等感を持つ」 or 「劣等感を抱く」. It refers not to a momentary low mood but to a feeling that persists in the mind. The antonym is 「優越感」 (a sense of superiority). Another word containing 「劣等」 is 「劣等生」, which refers to a person whose grades or performance are poor.
AI-generated translation
N2
劣等生
れっとうせい
A student whose grades or performance are inferior to others'. The antonym is 「優等生」 (an honor student). Besides school grades, it is also used to humble oneself about being the weakest in a group, as in 「この分野では私は劣等生だ」 (In this field I am the poor performer). Another word containing 「劣等」 is 「劣等感」, which refers to the feeling of being inferior.
AI-generated translation
N3
恋愛
れんあい
To feel love and affection for someone. Example: 「恋愛小説」 (a romance novel).
AI-generated translation
N2
廉価
れんか
Being inexpensive relative to quality, or selling something at a low price. Used in reference to the prices of products and services, as in 「廉価版」 or 「廉価で提供する」. The character 「廉」 means "cheap" or "inexpensive."
AI-generated translation
N2
連携
れんけい
Parties who share the same goal keeping in contact and cooperating with one another.
AI-generated translation
N3
連続
れんぞく
The same thing continuing to happen repeatedly. Example: 「3日連続で雨だ」 (rain for three days in a row), 「連続ドラマ」 (a serial drama).
AI-generated translation
N2
連帯
れんたい
Two or more people being bound together and sharing their actions and feelings. As in 「連帯感」「労働者の連帯」, it expresses solidarity among companions. It also refers to several parties being bound together and bearing responsibility jointly; 「連帯責任」「連帯保証人」 express a relationship in which an obligation that one person would bear is taken on by everyone.
AI-generated translation
N2
老朽
ろうきゅう
Becoming old and no longer usable.
AI-generated translation
N3
老人
ろうじん
A person who has grown old. Example: 「老人ホーム」 (a nursing home). The expressions 「お年寄り」 and 「高齢者」 are also commonly used.
AI-generated translation
N2
労働
ろうどう
Working with one's body or mind to earn income; labor. 労働時間 (working hours), 肉体労働 (manual labor).
AI-generated translation
N2
浪費
ろうひ
To waste money, time, or the like.
AI-generated translation
N3
録音
ろくおん
To record sound using a device. Example: 「会議を録音する」 (to record a meeting). For video, the term 「録画」 is used instead.
AI-generated translation
N2
論争
ろんそう
To argue back and forth, each side asserting its own view.
AI-generated translation
N2
論評
ろんぴょう
Discussing the content or merits of a matter and giving an evaluation. Used in newspaper and magazine editorials, as well as in book reviews and critiques. Used in expressions such as 「政策を論評する」 or 「専門家による論評」. Its distinctive feature is that it goes beyond merely stating an opinion to giving an evaluation backed by reasoning.
AI-generated translation
N2
論理
ろんり
The reasoning that gives order and coherence to one's thinking or speech.
AI-generated translation
N3
輪
わ
A round shape. Something circular. Example: 「輪になって座る」 (to sit in a circle), 「輪ゴム」 (rubber band).
AI-generated translation
N2
和解
わかい
For parties who were in conflict to stop fighting and reconcile.
AI-generated translation
N2, N5
若い
わかい
young. Having few years.
AI-generated translation
N3
若者
わかもの
A young person. Example: 「若者に人気の店」 (a shop popular with young people).
AI-generated translation
N3, N5
分かる
わかる
understand. For meaning or content to enter one's mind.
AI-generated translation
N3
分かれる
わかれる
For one thing to become two or more. Example: 「道が二つに分かれる」 (the road splits into two), 「意見が分かれる」 (opinions differ). 「分かれる」 is used when something splits on its own, while 「分ける」 is used when a person divides it: compare 「道が二つに分かれる」 with 「道を二つに分ける」. Note: when it means parting with a person, it is written 「別れる」.
AI-generated translation
N2
枠組み
わくぐみ
The rough framework or underlying structure of something.
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
分ける
わける
To make one thing into two or more. Example: 「ケーキを半分に分ける」 (to divide a cake in half). Also used to mean distinguishing something, as in 「勝ち負けを分ける」 (to decide the outcome of a match). 「分ける」 is used when a person divides something, while 「分かれる」 is used when it splits on its own: compare 「道を二つに分ける」 with 「道が二つに分かれる」.
AI-generated translation
N2
僅か
わずか
Indicates that a quantity or degree is very small. Used to emphasize a small number, as in 『わずか3日で完成した』, or to express a small degree, as in 『わずかな差で負けた』. Takes 『な』『に』『の』 after it.
AI-generated translation, reviewed by a native speaker
N2
煩わしい
わずらわしい
An adjective describing something troublesome and bothersome, or a feeling of not wanting to be involved. Used for procedures, human relationships, and similar contexts, as in 『煩わしい手続き』『煩わしい人間関係』. Carries a sense of mental disturbance and weariness.
AI-generated translation
N2, N5
忘れる
わすれる
forget. For something one remembered to leave one's mind. The antonym is 「覚える」 (to remember).
AI-generated translation
N3
話題
わだい
topic. The subject matter of a conversation. Example: 「話題を変える」 (to change the topic). Also used broadly to mean something that is a hot topic in society, as in 「話題の映画」 (a movie that's the talk of the town).
AI-generated translation
N2, N5
渡す
わたす
hand over. To move something from oneself to the other person.
AI-generated translation
N2, N5
渡る
わたる
cross. To move from this side to the other side, such as of a road or river.
AI-generated translation
N2
詫びる
わびる
To acknowledge one's own mistake and ask the other person for forgiveness.
AI-generated translation
N2
割り当てる
わりあてる
To divide a whole into several parts and assign each part to someone to handle.
AI-generated translation
N3
割引
わりびき
discount. Making something cheaper than its set price. Example: 「学生割引」 (student discount).
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
割る
わる
To apply force to something to break it and divide it into pieces. Example: 「皿を割る」 (to break a plate). Also used to mean dividing a number equally, as in 「6を2で割る」 (to divide 6 by 2), or to mean falling below a standard, as in 「1万円を割る」 (to fall below 10,000 yen). 「割る」 is used when a person breaks something, while 「割れる」 is used when it breaks on its own: compare 「皿を割る」 with 「皿が割れる」.
AI-generated translation
N3
悪口
わるくち
Words that speak badly of a person or thing. Example: 「悪口を言う」 (to badmouth someone). Also read as 「わるぐち」.
AI-generated translation
N1, N2, N4
割れる
われる
For a hard object to be broken and separated by force. Example: 「ガラスが割れる」 (glass shatters).
AI-generated translation
Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.