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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,238words (N1–N5 total)
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Filtered by N2・N3
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N3
賛成
さんせい
agreement. To recognize someone's opinion as good and agree with it. Example: 「提案に賛成する」 (to agree to a proposal), 「賛成多数」 (a majority in favor). The antonym is 「反対」 (opposition).
AI-generated translation
N3
酸素
さんそ
oxygen. A gas contained in the air, used by living things for breathing. Example: 「酸素が足りない」 (there isn't enough oxygen), 「酸素マスク」 (an oxygen mask).
AI-generated translation
N2
残高
ざんだか
The amount of money remaining in a bank account or accounting ledger. A word used in accounting and financial contexts; it is not used for things other than money. Used in forms like 「預金残高」「残高証明書」.
AI-generated translation
N2
賛同
さんどう
To agree with someone's opinion or idea.
AI-generated translation
N2
山腹
さんぷく
The area partway between the summit and the foot of a mountain; the mountainside.
AI-generated translation
N2
山脈
さんみゃく
A long, continuous chain formed by many mountains connected together.
AI-generated translation
N2
仕上がる
しあがる
For something to be finished and complete. 「仕上げる」 is used for the person who works on something and completes it, and 「仕上がる」 for what reaches a finished state: 「作品を仕上げる」 versus 「作品が仕上がる」.
AI-generated translation
N3
幸せ
しあわせ
A feeling of being fulfilled at heart and happy. Example: 「幸せな毎日」 (happy everyday life), 「幸せになる」 (to become happy). The antonym is 「不幸」 (unhappiness).
AI-generated translation
N2
飼育
しいく
To feed and care for an animal, raising it.
AI-generated translation
N2
仕入れる
しいれる
(1) To buy in goods or materials to sell. 「商品を仕入れる」. (2) To obtain information or the like. 「ネタを仕入れる」.
AI-generated translation
N3
寺院
じいん
temple. A temple. A more formal way of saying 「寺」, used in written language and news.
AI-generated translation
N2
自覚
じかく
To clearly recognize for oneself one's own position, condition, responsibility, etc. 「自覚症状」.
AI-generated translation
N3
資格
しかく
qualification. A condition or license needed to do something. 「受験資格」「資格を取る」. It is also used to mean the right to do so, or a position that befits it. As in 「約束を守らない人に文句を言う資格はない」「代表としての資格がある」, it refers not to something tangible like a license but to the rightness of one's position.
AI-generated translation
N3
四角
しかく
square. A shape with four corners. Example: 「四角い箱」 (a square/rectangular box). 「真四角」 specifically means a perfect square.
AI-generated translation
N2
仕掛ける
しかける
(1) To take the initiative and act toward the other party. 「勝負を仕掛ける」. (2) To set up a device in advance. 「わなを仕掛ける」.
AI-generated translation
N2
しがみ付く
しがみつく
To cling to something with all one's strength so as not to be separated from it. 「地位にしがみつく」. Often written in hiragana.
AI-generated translation
N3
時期
じき
A period during which something takes place. Example: 「田植えの時期」 (the season for rice planting), 「時期が早い」 (it's too early). The homophone 「時機」 refers to a good opportunity/timing, is a more formal word, and is used differently.
AI-generated translation
N1, N2
色彩
しきさい
(1) Color; a hue. 「鮮やかな色彩」. (2) A quality or tendency that something has. 「政治的色彩が強い」.
AI-generated translation
N2
識別
しきべつ
To distinguish the difference between things.
AI-generated translation
N2
支給
しきゅう
A company, government office, etc. providing money or goods. 交通費を支給する (provide a transportation allowance), 制服が支給される (uniforms are provided).
AI-generated translation
N3
資金
しきん
Money needed to carry out a business or activity.
AI-generated translation
N2
仕組み
しくみ
The internal structure by which something operates, or the makeup leading to a certain outcome. Used in forms like 「仕組みを理解する」「社会の仕組み」.
AI-generated translation
N3
刺激
しげき
stimulus. Something that strongly acts on the senses or mind. Example: 「強い光の刺激」 (the stimulus of strong light), 「刺激的な映画」 (a stimulating movie). Also used to mean something that motivates someone, as in 「刺激を受ける」 (to be stimulated/inspired).
AI-generated translation
N2
資源
しげん
Natural materials used for industry or daily life. Also used broadly to refer to anything that can be utilized, including people and objects. Used in forms like 「天然資源」「人的資源」.
AI-generated translation
N3
事件
じけん
incident. An unusual event such as an accident or crime. Example: 「殺人事件」 (a murder case), 「事件が起こる」 (an incident occurs).
AI-generated translation
N3
時刻
じこく
A single point within the flow of time. Example: 「出発時刻」 (departure time), 「時刻表」 (a timetable). While 「時間」 can also refer to a length of time, 「時刻」 refers only to a single point in time.
AI-generated translation
N3
事実
じじつ
fact. Something that actually happened. Example: 「事実を確かめる」 (to confirm the facts), 「事実と違う」 (different from the facts). 「事実上」 (in effect/practically) is also commonly used.
AI-generated translation
N2
支出
ししゅつ
Paying out money; also, the money paid; expenditure. The opposite is 収入 (income).
AI-generated translation
N2
至上
しじょう
Meaning "nothing surpasses it" or "supreme." Used in forms like 「至上の喜び」「〜至上主義」, expressing what is held to be of the highest value.
AI-generated translation
N2
私情
しじょう
Personal feelings separated from one's official position. Used in forms like 「私情をはさむ」「私情を交える」, typically in contexts where they undermine fairness.
AI-generated translation
N3
事情
じじょう
circumstances. The detailed reasons or state behind why something is the way it is. Example: 「家庭の事情」 (family circumstances), 「事情があって遅れた」 (was late due to circumstances).
AI-generated translation
N3
詩人
しじん
poet. A person whose job is writing poetry.
AI-generated translation
N3
自身
じしん
The person themselves. Attached after a word referring to a person, as in 「私自身」 (myself), 「自分自身」 (oneself), to add emphasis. Distinguished from the homophones 「自信」 (self-confidence) and 「地震」 (earthquake).
AI-generated translation
N3
沈む
しずむ
sink. To go down into water or to a lower place. Example: 「船が沈む」 (a ship sinks), 「日が沈む」 (the sun sets). Also used to mean feeling down/depressed, as in 「気分が沈む」 (to feel down). The antonyms are 「浮かぶ」 (to float) and 「昇る」 (to rise).
AI-generated translation
N1, N2
沈める
しずめる
To make something sink to a lower place, such as under water. 「沈める」 is used when a person or a force pushes something down, and 「沈む」 when something goes down of its own accord: 「船を沈める」 versus 「船が沈む」.
AI-generated translation
N3
施設
しせつ
The combined structures and equipment built for a specific purpose. Used in forms like 「福祉施設」「公共施設」.
AI-generated translation
N2
思想
しそう
An organized body of ideas about society or life; thought, ideology. Used as in 政治思想 (political thought), 思想の自由 (freedom of thought).
AI-generated translation
N2
下請け
したうけ
For part of the work one company has taken on to be further taken on by another company; also, that company itself.
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
従う
したがう
obey. To act according to what someone says or a rule. Example: 「指示に従う」 (to follow instructions), 「規則に従う」 (to obey the rules). Also used to mean going along something, as in 「川に従って歩く」 (to walk along a river).
AI-generated translation
N3
支度
したく
Preparation for doing something. Example: 「しょくじの支度」 (preparing a meal).
AI-generated translation
N2
下心
したごころ
An unfavorable thought or motive that one secretly holds without showing it.
AI-generated translation
N2
親しむ
したしむ
(1) To feel close to someone and get along well with them. 「友と親しむ」. (2) To have frequent contact with something and become familiar with it. 「自然に親しむ」.
AI-generated translation
N2
仕立てる
したてる
The act of making clothing from fabric. It also means to prepare or shape a person or object into a particular role or state. Used in forms like 「スーツを仕立てる」「一人前に仕立てる」.
AI-generated translation
N2
下取り
したどり
When selling a new item, taking the customer's old item in exchange and giving a discount for it.
AI-generated translation
N2
下火
したび
Momentum passing its peak and beginning to decline. 「ブームが下火になる」.
AI-generated translation
N2
自治
じち
To decide and manage one's own affairs by oneself. 「地方自治」.
AI-generated translation
N2
失格
しっかく
To fail to meet a necessary qualification or condition and thereby lose that status.
AI-generated translation
N2
質素
しっそ
A plain, modest appearance without decoration. The paired opposite word is 「ぜいたく」.
AI-generated translation
N2
実態
じったい
The true, unembellished condition of something as it actually is. 「実態に合わない」.
AI-generated translation
N2
実費
じっぴ
The actual cost incurred; the amount that covers only what was spent, without including any profit.
AI-generated translation
Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.