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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N3・N5 · 75words Clear filters
N3 やがて やがて
eventually. Before long, after some time. Example: 「やがて夜になった」 (eventually night fell).

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N3 役立つ やくだつ
To be of use. To be helpful in doing something. Example: 「勉強が仕事に役立つ」 (studying helps in one's work).

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N3 やけど やけど
A burn injury on the skin caused by contact with fire or something hot. Example: 「やけどをする」 (to get burned). Written with the kanji 「火傷」, but usually written in hiragana.

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N5 野菜 やさい
vegetable. A plant that can be eaten.

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N5 易しい やさしい
easy. Able to be done simply. The antonym is 「難しい」 (difficult).

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N2 屋敷 やしき
A house with a spacious lot and a stately structure. Originally referred to "a house together with its land," but in modern Japanese it usually refers specifically to a large and imposing residence. Used in expressions such as 「武家屋敷」, 「古い屋敷」, 「お屋敷」, or 「屋敷町」, and frequently appears in contexts describing historical or traditional buildings or the residences of the wealthy. A written-style word often used in literature, novels, and historical contexts.

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N2 野心 やしん
A strong desire to achieve a higher position or greater results, refusing to be satisfied with the status quo. The character 「野」 carries the nuance of "going beyond one's proper station," expressing an inner drive to achieve something beyond the current state. Used in expressions such as 「野心を持つ」, 「野心的な計画」, or 「若き野心」. Depending on context, it can carry either positive or negative connotations: it may be praised as aspirational drive, or viewed with some wariness as a form of desire.

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N5 安い やすい
A state where the price is small. The antonym is 「高い」 (expensive).

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N5 休み やすみ
A day when there is no school or work. Also, resting.

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N2, N5 休む やすむ
To let the body rest. To not go to school or work.

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N3 家賃 やちん
rent. Money paid monthly to rent a house or room.

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N2 厄介 やっかい
Being troublesome and requiring a lot of effort; also, receiving someone's care or assistance.

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N5 八つ やっつ
eight. The number 8 when counting things.

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N3 雇う やとう
hire. To pay someone a wage to have them work. Example: 「アルバイトを雇う」 (to hire a part-time worker).

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N1, N2 野蛮 やばん
Being uncivilized and rough or violent.

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N3 破る やぶる
To tear paper or cloth apart. Example: 「手紙を破る」 (to tear up a letter). Also used to mean not keeping a promise or rule, as in 「約束を破る」 (to break a promise). 「破る」 is used when a person tears something, while 「破れる」 is used when something tears on its own: compare 「紙を破る」 with 「紙が破れる」.

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N3 破れる やぶれる
For paper or cloth, etc., to tear. Example: 「ズボンが破れる」 (trousers get torn). 「破れる」 is used when something tears on its own, while 「破る」 is used when a person tears it: compare 「紙が破れる」 with 「紙を破る」. When it means losing a match, it is written 「敗れる」.

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N2 野望 やぼう
An exceedingly large and audacious ambition, going beyond one's own measure. Close in meaning to 「野心」, but as the character 「望」 suggests, the goal or scale envisioned is large, and the word often implies a "grandeur that borders on the unrealistic." Used in expressions such as 「野望を抱く」, 「世界制覇の野望」, or 「野望が打ち砕かれる」. Often carries a negative, critical nuance and tends to appear in contexts where the speaker is judging the ambition as "a desire that fails to recognize one's proper station."

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N3, N5 やま
mountain. A place where the ground is raised high.

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N2 やむを得ない やむをえない
There being no other way but to do so; unavoidable.

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N2 やり遂げる やりとげる
To carry something one has started through to completion.

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N2, N5 やる やる
Do; give. The colloquial way of saying "to do." Also used to mean giving something to someone.

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N2 和らげる やわらげる
To ease the degree of severity, intensity, pain, or the like.

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N4, N5
Water that has been heated until it is hot. As opposed to cold water (『水(みず)』, mizu), it refers to the hot side. Used for baths or when making tea.

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N2 遺言 ゆいごん
Words or a document left behind in preparation for one's death. In a legal sense, it refers to a document specifying matters such as the disposal of one's property. Used in expressions like 「遺言を残す」 and 「遺言書」. The reading 「ゆいごん」 is the common one, but it can also be read as 「いごん」.

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N2 優位 ゆうい
Being in an advantageous position or a superior status compared to others. 「優」 means "to excel" and 「位」 means "rank" or "position." Used in expressions such as 「優位に立つ」, 「優位を保つ」, 「圧倒的な優位」, or 「優位性」, the word expresses being in a higher position or under more favorable conditions than an opponent in situations of competition, opposition, or comparison. Frequently appears in contexts where victory or balance of power is at issue, such as sports, business, or international relations. The antonym is 「劣位」.

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N5 夕方 ゆうがた
evening. The time around when the sun sets.

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N2 有効 ゆうこう
Having an effect or being valid; being useful.

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N3 優勝 ゆうしょう
To come in first place in a competition or tournament. Example: 「大会で優勝する」 (to win the tournament).

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N3 友人 ゆうじん
friend. A more formal way of saying 「友だち」 (friend), often used in writing or greetings.

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N2 融通 ゆうずう
To lend or arrange money or goods for each other as needed; also, to handle a situation flexibly as it arises.

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N1, N2 誘導 ゆうどう
To guide a person or thing toward an intended direction or state.

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N5 夕飯 ゆうはん
Dinner; the evening meal. Something eaten at night. 「晩ごはん(ばんごはん)」means almost the same thing.

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N5 郵便局 ゆうびんきょく
post office. A place for sending and receiving letters and packages.

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N2 裕福 ゆうふく
Having abundant wealth and a comfortable, unhurried life.

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N5 夕べ ゆうべ
last night. The night of the day before today.

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N5 有名 ゆうめい
famous. Being known by many people.

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N3 有料 ゆうりょう
Requiring payment. Example: 「有料駐車場」 (paid parking lot). The antonym is 「無料」 (free).

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N3 ゆか
floor. The flat surface at the bottom of a room where people stand. Example: 「床をふく」 (to wipe the floor). When read as 「とこ」, it refers to a place for sleeping, as in 「床につく」 (to go to bed).

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N5 ゆき
snow. A white thing that falls from the sky in winter.

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N3 輸出 ゆしゅつ
export. To sell and send goods abroad. The antonym is 「輸入」 (import).

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N3 豊か ゆたか
A state in which one has plenty of goods or money. Example: 「豊かな生活」 (an affluent life). Also broadly used to mean an abundance in quantity or content, as in 「豊かな自然」 (rich nature) or 「豊かな心」 (a rich heart/spirit). The antonym is 「貧しい」 (poor).

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N2 油断 ゆだん
To let one's guard down and neglect to pay attention.

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N5 ゆっくり ゆっくり
slowly. Doing something taking time, without rushing.

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N3 ゆでる ゆでる
boil. To heat something by putting it in hot water. Example: 「卵をゆでる」 (to boil an egg). Written with the kanji 「茹でる」, but since this kanji is not used in daily life, it is usually written in hiragana. Distinguished from 「煮る」 (to simmer/cook while adding flavor).

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N3 輸入 ゆにゅう
import. To buy goods from abroad and bring them in. The antonym is 「輸出」 (export).

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N2 揺らぐ ゆらぐ
To sway or shake; also, for something that was stable to become unstable.

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N3 許す ゆるす
To decide not to blame someone for a wrongdoing or mistake. Example: 「失敗を許す」 (to forgive a mistake). Also used to mean recognizing that something is permitted, as in 「外出が許される」 (to be permitted to go out).

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N5 良い よい
A state of something being excellent, correct, or desirable. In spoken language, the form 「いい」 is often used. Example: 「良い天気」 (good weather), 「いい人」 (a good person).

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N3 酔う よう
For one's head or body to become abnormal from drinking alcohol. Example: 「酒に酔う」 (to get drunk on alcohol). Also used to mean feeling sick from a vehicle, as in 「車に酔う」 (to get carsick).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.