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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N3・N5 · 2,527words Clear filters
N2 和らげる やわらげる
To ease the degree of severity, intensity, pain, or the like.

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N4, N5
Water that has been heated until it is hot. As opposed to cold water (『水(みず)』, mizu), it refers to the hot side. Used for baths or when making tea.

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N2 遺言 ゆいごん
Words or a document left behind in preparation for one's death. In a legal sense, it refers to a document specifying matters such as the disposal of one's property. Used in expressions like 「遺言を残す」 and 「遺言書」. The reading 「ゆいごん」 is the common one, but it can also be read as 「いごん」.

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N2 優位 ゆうい
Being in an advantageous position or a superior status compared to others. 「優」 means "to excel" and 「位」 means "rank" or "position." Used in expressions such as 「優位に立つ」, 「優位を保つ」, 「圧倒的な優位」, or 「優位性」, the word expresses being in a higher position or under more favorable conditions than an opponent in situations of competition, opposition, or comparison. Frequently appears in contexts where victory or balance of power is at issue, such as sports, business, or international relations. The antonym is 「劣位」.

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N5 夕方 ゆうがた
evening. The time around when the sun sets.

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N2 有効 ゆうこう
Having an effect or being valid; being useful.

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N3 優勝 ゆうしょう
To come in first place in a competition or tournament. Example: 「大会で優勝する」 (to win the tournament).

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N3 友人 ゆうじん
friend. A more formal way of saying 「友だち」 (friend), often used in writing or greetings.

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N2 融通 ゆうずう
To lend or arrange money or goods for each other as needed; also, to handle a situation flexibly as it arises.

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N1, N2 誘導 ゆうどう
To guide a person or thing toward an intended direction or state.

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N5 夕飯 ゆうはん
Dinner; the evening meal. Something eaten at night. 「晩ごはん(ばんごはん)」means almost the same thing.

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N5 郵便局 ゆうびんきょく
post office. A place for sending and receiving letters and packages.

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N2 裕福 ゆうふく
Having abundant wealth and a comfortable, unhurried life.

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N5 夕べ ゆうべ
last night. The night of the day before today.

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N5 有名 ゆうめい
famous. Being known by many people.

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N3 有料 ゆうりょう
Requiring payment. Example: 「有料駐車場」 (paid parking lot). The antonym is 「無料」 (free).

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N3 ゆか
floor. The flat surface at the bottom of a room where people stand. Example: 「床をふく」 (to wipe the floor). When read as 「とこ」, it refers to a place for sleeping, as in 「床につく」 (to go to bed).

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N5 ゆき
snow. A white thing that falls from the sky in winter.

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N3 輸出 ゆしゅつ
export. To sell and send goods abroad. The antonym is 「輸入」 (import).

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N3 豊か ゆたか
A state in which one has plenty of goods or money. Example: 「豊かな生活」 (an affluent life). Also broadly used to mean an abundance in quantity or content, as in 「豊かな自然」 (rich nature) or 「豊かな心」 (a rich heart/spirit). The antonym is 「貧しい」 (poor).

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N2 油断 ゆだん
To let one's guard down and neglect to pay attention.

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N5 ゆっくり ゆっくり
slowly. Doing something taking time, without rushing.

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N3 ゆでる ゆでる
boil. To heat something by putting it in hot water. Example: 「卵をゆでる」 (to boil an egg). Written with the kanji 「茹でる」, but since this kanji is not used in daily life, it is usually written in hiragana. Distinguished from 「煮る」 (to simmer/cook while adding flavor).

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N3 輸入 ゆにゅう
import. To buy goods from abroad and bring them in. The antonym is 「輸出」 (export).

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N2 揺らぐ ゆらぐ
To sway or shake; also, for something that was stable to become unstable.

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N3 許す ゆるす
To decide not to blame someone for a wrongdoing or mistake. Example: 「失敗を許す」 (to forgive a mistake). Also used to mean recognizing that something is permitted, as in 「外出が許される」 (to be permitted to go out).

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N5 良い よい
A state of something being excellent, correct, or desirable. In spoken language, the form 「いい」 is often used. Example: 「良い天気」 (good weather), 「いい人」 (a good person).

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N3 酔う よう
For one's head or body to become abnormal from drinking alcohol. Example: 「酒に酔う」 (to get drunk on alcohol). Also used to mean feeling sick from a vehicle, as in 「車に酔う」 (to get carsick).

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N2 容易 ようい
Being easy; something that can be done simply.

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N2 要因 よういん
The main cause or factor behind a result or event. The character 「因」 means "cause" and refers to elements that influence an outcome. Used in expressions such as 「成功の要因」, 「失敗の要因を分析する」, or 「複数の要因が絡む」, the word frequently appears when multiple causes combine to produce an outcome. Compared to 「原因」, which refers to a single direct cause, this word carries an analytical nuance of identifying multiple contributing factors, and is used in written and analytical contexts.

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N5 八日 ようか
The 8th day of the month. Also, a period of 8 days.

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N2, N3 様子 ようす
The visible state or condition of something. Example: 「空の様子」 (the look of the sky), 「様子を見る」 (to see how things are/wait and see).

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N2 要請 ようせい
To strongly request something as being necessary.

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N2 養成 ようせい
To teach and train someone so that they acquire full-fledged ability or skill.

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N5 洋服 ようふく
Clothing in the style brought over from the West. Used with nearly the same meaning as ordinary 「服」 (clothes).

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N2 要約 ようやく
To sum up the main points of a piece of writing or speech briefly.

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N2, N5 よく よく
often. A state of doing something many times. Also used to mean "skillfully," as in 「よくできました」 (well done).

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N3 翌日 よくじつ
The next day after a certain day. Example: 「翌日の朝」 (the morning of the next day). While 「明日」 refers to the day after today, 「翌日」 can also refer to the day after some other past or future day.

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N2 予言 よげん
Foretelling something that will happen in the future, or the content of such a foretelling. Used in expressions such as 「予言する」, 「予言者」, or 「予言が的中する」. Often used in fortune-telling, religious, or mystical contexts, referring to announcements about the future based on intuition, inspiration, or revelation rather than firm evidence. Scientific predictions of the future are expressed with 「予測」 or 「予報」, not 「予言」. Also used for predictions whose accuracy is not assured, as in 「世紀末の予言」 or 「ノストラダムスの予言」.

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N3 予算 よさん
budget. Money estimated in advance for a certain purpose. Example: 「予算を立てる」 (to draw up a budget).

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N3 予想 よそう
prediction. To think in advance about how something will turn out. Example: 「結果を予想する」 (to predict the result).

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N2 余地 よち
Room or possibility for doing or accepting something. Originally referred to physical "leftover space," but in modern Japanese the word is mainly used in an abstract sense meaning "the range of what can be allowed" or "room still available for something." Used in expressions such as 「議論の余地」, 「弁解の余地がない」, 「改善の余地」, or 「疑う余地もない」, and frequently appears in negative contexts in the form 「〜の余地がない」.

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N2 予知 よち
Sensing or knowing in advance that something will happen before it occurs. The character 「知」 means "to know," and the word is used for grasping future events through observation, reasoning, or supernatural ability. Used in both scientific and technical contexts such as 「地震予知」 (earthquake prediction) and supernatural contexts such as 「予知能力」 or 「予知夢」 (premonitory dream). While 「予言」 emphasizes the act of telling, 「予知」 emphasizes the act of knowing or perceiving.

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N5 四日 よっか
The 4th day of the month. Also, a period of 4 days.

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N5 四つ よっつ
four. The number 4 when counting things.

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N3 夜中 よなか
A late time at night. Example: 「夜中に目が覚める」 (to wake up in the middle of the night).

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N3 世の中 よのなか
The society in which people live. Example: 「世の中の動き」 (movements/trends in society).

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N2 呼びかけ よびかけ
To call out to many people and urge them to take a certain action.

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N2, N4, N5 呼ぶ よぶ
call. To say a person's name, etc., aloud to get their attention.

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N3 予防 よぼう
prevention. To take measures in advance so that illness or accidents, etc., do not occur. Example: 「風邪の予防」 (cold prevention).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.