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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,238words (N1–N5 total)
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Filtered by N2・N3・N5
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N2
私情
しじょう
Personal feelings separated from one's official position. Used in forms like 「私情をはさむ」「私情を交える」, typically in contexts where they undermine fairness.
AI-generated translation
N3
事情
じじょう
circumstances. The detailed reasons or state behind why something is the way it is. Example: 「家庭の事情」 (family circumstances), 「事情があって遅れた」 (was late due to circumstances).
AI-generated translation
N3
詩人
しじん
poet. A person whose job is writing poetry.
AI-generated translation
N3
自身
じしん
The person themselves. Attached after a word referring to a person, as in 「私自身」 (myself), 「自分自身」 (oneself), to add emphasis. Distinguished from the homophones 「自信」 (self-confidence) and 「地震」 (earthquake).
AI-generated translation
N5
静か
しずか
A state of being quiet, with no sound, calm. Example: 「静かなへや」 (a quiet room). The antonym is 「うるさい」 (noisy).
AI-generated translation
N3
沈む
しずむ
sink. To go down into water or to a lower place. Example: 「船が沈む」 (a ship sinks), 「日が沈む」 (the sun sets). Also used to mean feeling down/depressed, as in 「気分が沈む」 (to feel down). The antonyms are 「浮かぶ」 (to float) and 「昇る」 (to rise).
AI-generated translation
N1, N2
沈める
しずめる
To make something sink to a lower place, such as under water. 「沈める」 is used when a person or a force pushes something down, and 「沈む」 when something goes down of its own accord: 「船を沈める」 versus 「船が沈む」.
AI-generated translation
N3
施設
しせつ
The combined structures and equipment built for a specific purpose. Used in forms like 「福祉施設」「公共施設」.
AI-generated translation
N2
思想
しそう
An organized body of ideas about society or life; thought, ideology. Used as in 政治思想 (political thought), 思想の自由 (freedom of thought).
AI-generated translation
N5
下
した
A state of being in a lower place. Example: 「テーブルの下」 (under the table). The antonym is 「上」 (above).
AI-generated translation
N2
下請け
したうけ
For part of the work one company has taken on to be further taken on by another company; also, that company itself.
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
従う
したがう
obey. To act according to what someone says or a rule. Example: 「指示に従う」 (to follow instructions), 「規則に従う」 (to obey the rules). Also used to mean going along something, as in 「川に従って歩く」 (to walk along a river).
AI-generated translation
N3
支度
したく
Preparation for doing something. Example: 「しょくじの支度」 (preparing a meal).
AI-generated translation
N2
下心
したごころ
An unfavorable thought or motive that one secretly holds without showing it.
AI-generated translation
N2
親しむ
したしむ
(1) To feel close to someone and get along well with them. 「友と親しむ」. (2) To have frequent contact with something and become familiar with it. 「自然に親しむ」.
AI-generated translation
N2
仕立てる
したてる
The act of making clothing from fabric. It also means to prepare or shape a person or object into a particular role or state. Used in forms like 「スーツを仕立てる」「一人前に仕立てる」.
AI-generated translation
N2
下取り
したどり
When selling a new item, taking the customer's old item in exchange and giving a discount for it.
AI-generated translation
N2
下火
したび
Momentum passing its peak and beginning to decline. 「ブームが下火になる」.
AI-generated translation
N2
自治
じち
To decide and manage one's own affairs by oneself. 「地方自治」.
AI-generated translation
N5
七月
しちがつ
The 7th month of the year. It is read 「しちがつ」, not 「なながつ」.
AI-generated translation
N2
失格
しっかく
To fail to meet a necessary qualification or condition and thereby lose that status.
AI-generated translation
N2
質素
しっそ
A plain, modest appearance without decoration. The paired opposite word is 「ぜいたく」.
AI-generated translation
N2
実態
じったい
The true, unembellished condition of something as it actually is. 「実態に合わない」.
AI-generated translation
N2
実費
じっぴ
The actual cost incurred; the amount that covers only what was spent, without including any profit.
AI-generated translation
N2
執筆
しっぴつ
The act of writing texts or works. Particularly used for writing texts of substantial length and coherence, such as books, theses, or articles. Used in forms like 「小説を執筆する」「執筆活動」.
AI-generated translation
N5
質問
しつもん
question. To ask someone about something one doesn't understand.
AI-generated translation
N5
自転車
じてんしゃ
bicycle. A two-wheeled vehicle that moves by pedaling with the feet.
AI-generated translation
N5
自動車
じどうしゃ
Automobile; car. A vehicle that runs on an engine and carries people or goods. Almost the same meaning as 「車」, but a more formal way of saying it.
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N5
死ぬ
しぬ
die. For life to end.
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N3
支払う
しはらう
pay. To hand over money as payment for goods or services. Example: 「料金を支払う」 (to pay a fee). A more formal way of saying 「払う」, used in business and documents. The noun form is 「支払い」.
AI-generated translation
N2
渋い
しぶい
An astringent taste, like that of unripe fruit, that puckers the tongue. Also, having an understated, subdued charm with refined depth rather than flashiness. Furthermore, it can describe a sour, displeased facial expression or a stingy attitude toward money. Used as in 「渋いお茶」「渋い色」「渋い俳優」「渋い顔をする」.
AI-generated translation
N2
至福
しふく
The highest possible sense of happiness; supreme bliss. Used in forms like 「至福のひととき」「至福の時」.
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N5
自分
じぶん
A word referring to the speaker themselves. Also used to mean "by oneself," as in 「自分で作る」 (to make it oneself).
AI-generated translation
N3
死亡
しぼう
For a person to die. Example: 「事故で死亡する」 (to die in an accident), 「死亡者」 (a deceased person). A formal way of saying 「死ぬ」, used in news and documents.
AI-generated translation
N2
絞る
しぼる
The act of applying force to press out liquid or contents. It also means to narrow down a target, scope, or output. Used in forms like 「タオルを絞る」「議題を絞る」「声を絞る」.
AI-generated translation
N2
資本
しほん
The funds needed as the source for conducting business or production activities. Used in forms like 「資本を投じる」「資本金」.
AI-generated translation
N3
姉妹
しまい
sisters. Older and younger sisters. Example: 「三人姉妹」 (three sisters). Also used to mean two things bound by a deep relationship, as in 「姉妹都市」 (sister city), 「姉妹校」 (sister school). For brothers, 「兄弟」 is used.
AI-generated translation
N2
始末
しまつ
(1) The cleanup or handling of a matter afterward. 「後始末」. (2) An unfavorable outcome or result. 「泣き出す始末だ」.
AI-generated translation
N5
閉まる
しまる
For a door, shop, etc., to become closed. Example: 「店が閉まる」 (a shop closes). When closing it oneself, 「閉める」 is used. The antonym is 「開く」 (to open).
AI-generated translation
N2
使命
しめい
An important duty that one is expected to fulfill. 「使命感」.
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N3
示す
しめす
indicate. To show or point at something so the other person understands. Example: 「地図で道を示す」 (to show the way on a map), 「例を示す」 (to give an example), 「関心を示す」 (to show interest).
AI-generated translation
N3
占める
しめる
occupy. To hold a certain place or proportion for oneself. Example: 「過半数を占める」 (to hold a majority), 「大きな部分を占める」 (to occupy a large portion).
AI-generated translation
N5
閉める
しめる
To close a door or window, etc. Example: 「まどを閉める」 (to close a window). When it closes on its own, 「閉まる」 is used. The antonym is 「開ける」 (to open).
AI-generated translation
N5
締める
しめる
To tightly tie or fasten a string, belt, etc. Example: 「ネクタイを締める」 (to tie a necktie). Same reading as 「閉める」, but a different word.
AI-generated translation
N3
霜
しも
frost. Fine ice that forms on the ground or the surface of things during a cold night. Example: 「霜が降りる」 (frost forms).
AI-generated translation
N5
じゃ
じゃ
Well then (casual). A word said when starting to talk or when parting. A casual way of saying 「では」.
AI-generated translation
N2
社交
しゃこう
The act of people gathering and interacting with one another. It also refers to the etiquette and skills needed for it. Used in forms like 「社交の場」「社交的な性格」.
AI-generated translation
N5
写真
しゃしん
photo. A picture taken with a camera.
AI-generated translation
N3
借金
しゃっきん
debt. To borrow money. Money that has been borrowed. Example: 「借金を返す」 (to pay back a debt), 「借金がある」 (to have debt).
AI-generated translation
N3
邪魔
じゃま
A presence or act that hinders things from proceeding smoothly. Used in forms like 「邪魔をする」「邪魔にならない」. When visiting someone's home, the form 「お邪魔する」 is used, as in 「お邪魔します」「明日お邪魔してもいいですか」. This is a greeting that humbly expresses a visit, phrased as receiving the other person's time and space; it does not actually mean causing trouble.
AI-generated translation
Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.