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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N3・N5 · 373words Clear filters
N5 立つ たつ
stand. To put one's feet down and hold the body upright. The antonym is 「座る」 (to sit).

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N2 脱出 だっしゅつ
To escape from a dangerous place or a difficult situation.

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N2 脱退 だったい
To leave a group or organization one belonged to.

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N3 たっぷり たっぷり
A state in which an amount is plentiful. Example: 「たっぷり眠る」 (to sleep plenty), 「ソースをたっぷりかける」 (to pour on plenty of sauce).

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N2, N3 たて
vertical. The up-and-down direction. Example: 「縦に並ぶ」 (to line up vertically). The antonym is 「横」 (horizontal).

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N2 立て替える たてかえる
Temporarily paying on behalf of someone else for an amount they should pay. Used when paying on the assumption of being reimbursed later. Used in expressions such as 「昼食代を立て替える」.

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N5 建物 たてもの
building. A large structure made by people.

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N3, N4 建てる たてる
To construct a house or building, etc. Example: 「家を建てる」 (to build a house). Distinguished in writing from the homophone 「立てる」 (to place something upright; to make a plan), and others.

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N2 妥当 だとう
Fitting well with the actual circumstances, being reasonable and appropriate without strain; a judgment or conclusion that is in accord with reason.

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N2 辿る たどる
To follow a path step by step. Also, to trace through a process or memory in order to verify it. Used in expressions such as 「山道を辿る」「記憶を辿る」.

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N2 棚上げ たなあげ
Temporarily setting aside without dealing with a problem to be solved or a matter to be decided. Used in expressions such as 「問題を棚上げする」「議論を棚上げにする」. A formal word used in organizational or negotiation contexts.

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N1, N3 たに
valley. A low, hollow place between mountains.

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N3 他人 たにん
A person other than oneself. A person who is not family or a relative. 「赤の他人」 means a person who is completely unrelated to oneself.

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N2, N3 たね
seed. A grain that is the origin of a plant sprouting. Example: 「種をまく」 (to sow seeds). Also used to mean the cause or material of something, as in 「話の種」 (a conversation topic), 「心配の種」 (a source of worry).

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N2 種明かし たねあかし
Revealing the hidden mechanism of a magic trick or scheme. Used in expressions such as 「手品の種明かし」「事件の種明かしをする」. Used for all kinds of concealed devices.

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N5 楽しい たのしい
fun. Feeling happy and in a good mood.

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N4, N5 頼む たのむ
To ask a person to do something one wants. Example: 「仕事を頼む」 (to ask someone to do a job).

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N2 頼もしい たのもしい
A state of being dependable and reassuring. Used in expressions such as 「頼もしい若者」「頼もしい味方」. A word for evaluating a person with hopes for their future or actual ability.

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N5 たばこ たばこ
Something smoked for the enjoyment of the smoke. The kanji 「煙草」 is usually written in hiragana in daily life.

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N3 たびたび たびたび
Many times, repeatedly. Example: 「たびたびすみません」 (sorry for the repeated trouble). Written with the kanji 「度々」.

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N5 多分 たぶん
Probably. The state of thinking that something is likely so, though not certain.

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N5 食べ物 たべもの
food. Something to eat.

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N5 食べる たべる
eat. To put food in one's mouth and swallow it.

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N2, N5 たまご
egg. Something laid by chickens, etc. Often used as food.

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N2 たましい
The spiritual presence said to dwell in a person's body, the core of life. It is used in expressions like 「魂が抜ける」(to lose one's soul) or 「魂の叫び」(a cry from the soul). By extension, it is also used metaphorically for the spirit or passion at the heart of a person or a work, as in 「職人の魂」(a craftsman's soul) or 「魂を込めた作品」(a work into which one's soul has been poured).

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N3 だます だます
deceive. To make someone believe something that is not true. Example: 「うそを言って人をだます」 (to deceive someone by lying). Written with the kanji 「騙す」, but since this kanji is not used in daily life, it is usually written in hiragana.

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N3 たまたま たまたま
By chance, just at that moment. Example: 「たまたま駅で友人に会った」 (happened to meet a friend at the station by chance).

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N3 黙る だまる
To remain silent, saying nothing. To stop talking. Example: 「黙って聞く」 (to listen silently).

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N3 試す ためす
To actually try something to check whether it works well. Example: 「新しい方法を試す」 (to try a new method).

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N3 貯める ためる
To gradually collect something without using it. Mainly used for money, as in 「旅行のためにお金を貯める」 (to save up money for a trip). For things like water or trash, it is often written in hiragana as 「ためる」.

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N3 頼る たよる
To rely not only on one's own strength but also on the help of a person or thing. Example: 「親に頼る」 (to rely on one's parents), 「地図に頼る」 (to rely on a map).

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N3, N4 足りる たりる
For a necessary number or amount to be sufficient. Example: 「お金が足りない」 (not enough money).

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N5 だれ
who. A word for asking about a person.

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N5 誰か だれか
Someone whose identity is unknown. Example: 「誰か来ましたか」 (did someone come?).

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N3 単位 たんい
unit. The standard used for counting length, weight, etc., such as meters or kilograms. Also used to mean units of academic credit at a university, etc., as in 「単位を取る」 (to earn credits).

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N2 断言 だんげん
Declaring something clearly without leaving room for doubt. Used in expressions such as 「事実無根と断言する」「成功を断言する」. A formal word used in contexts of stating something definitively with responsibility.

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N3 単純 たんじゅん
simple. Being uncomplicated in structure or way of thinking. Example: 「単純な作業」 (simple work). The antonym is 「複雑」 (complex).

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N5 誕生日 たんじょうび
birthday. The day one was born.

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N3 たんす たんす
A piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothing, etc. Written with the kanji 「箪笥」, but since this kanji is not used in daily life, it is written in hiragana.

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N3 団体 だんたい
A gathering of people who share the same purpose. Example: 「団体で申し込む」 (to apply as a group). The paired expression is 「個人」 (individual).

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N5 だんだん だんだん
A state of gradually, slowly changing. Example: 「だんだん寒くなる」 (it gradually gets colder).

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N3 担当 たんとう
To take charge of a job or role. Also, the person who does so. Example: 「営業を担当する」 (to be in charge of sales), 「担当者」 (the person in charge).

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N2 段取り だんどり
The order and arrangements for carrying something forward; procedures or preparations set up in advance.

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N2 断念 だんねん
Giving up what one had hoped to achieve due to circumstances. Used in expressions such as 「計画を断念する」「進学を断念する」. A formal word with a strong tone of decision within the act of giving up.

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N2, N4
blood. The red liquid that flows through the body.

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N3 地域 ちいき
region. A defined area of land. Example: 「地域の行事」 (a regional event).

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N3, N5 小さい ちいさい
small. A state where the shape, number, sound, etc., of something is below normal. The antonym is 「大きい」 (big).

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N5 小さな ちいさな
Having the same meaning as 「小さい」, but only used in the form before a noun. Used the same way as 「大きな」.

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N3 知恵 ちえ
The ability to think well and make judgments about things, or the ability to come up with ideas. Used in expressions such as 「知恵を絞る」「生活の知恵」. Refers not to mere knowledge but to thinking ability that can actually be applied.

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N2 遅延 ちえん
Being later than the scheduled time. A formal word used in contexts where transportation or procedures are delayed, as in 「電車の遅延」「支払いの遅延」. Also used as a sa-hen verb.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.