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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,256words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N3・N4 · 2,497words Clear filters
N4 調べる しらべる
To check something one doesn't know, by looking it up in a book or on the internet, etc.

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N2 自立 じりつ
To live or do things by one's own effort, without relying on others.

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N2 侵害 しんがい
The act of unjustly intruding upon another's rights or domain and causing harm. Used in forms like 「権利を侵害する」「プライバシーの侵害」.

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N2, N4 人口 じんこう
population. The number of people living in a certain country or town.

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N2 審査 しんさ
To examine an entry or a qualification in detail and decide whether it passes or fails, or how it ranks.

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N3 真実 しんじつ
The truth, with no lies in it.

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N2 信者 しんじゃ
A person who believes in a particular religion or teaching.

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N4 神社 じんじゃ
shrine. A Japanese building where a deity is enshrined.

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N2 真珠 しんじゅ
A round, beautiful gem formed inside a shellfish. Used as a jewel.

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N2 進出 しんしゅつ
To extend one's influence and advance into a new field or place. 「海外に進出する」「決勝に進出する」.

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N2 信条 しんじょう
A belief or principle of action that one firmly holds and is determined to uphold. Used in forms like 「信条とする」「政治信条」, expressing the conviction at the core of one's way of life.

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N2 浸水 しんすい
A house or piece of land being submerged in water due to flooding or the like.

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N4 親切 しんせつ
kind. To do something for another person's benefit, wholeheartedly.

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N2 親善 しんぜん
The maintenance of friendly and good relationships between nations, organizations, or people. Used in forms like 「親善試合」「親善大使」 in contexts of exchange or friendship.

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N3 新鮮 しんせん
Fish or vegetables being fresh. Also used to mean something novel and lively, as in 「新鮮な驚き」 (a fresh surprise).

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N2 深層 しんそう
The deep part of something that does not appear on the surface. 「心の深層」. The paired opposite word is 「表層」.

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N2 真相 しんそう
The true state of affairs hidden behind what appears on the surface. Used in situations of uncovering hidden facts, as in 「真相を究明する」.

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N3 心臓 しんぞう
heart. The organ inside the body that sends blood throughout the body. It lies slightly to the left in the chest, and if it stops moving, life is in danger. 「心臓が強い」 also means not being timid even in front of others.

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N2 迅速 じんそく
A response or movement being very quick. The paired opposite word is 「緩慢」.

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N3 慎重 しんちょう
The state of being careful and not acting rashly. Used in forms like 「慎重に検討する」「慎重な判断」, expressing the careful handling of matters to avoid failure.

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N2 進捗 しんちょく
Work or a plan progressing smoothly. 「進捗状況」.

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N2 振動 しんどう
An object shaking or vibrating in small, repeated movements.

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N4 心配 しんぱい
A feeling of unease from thinking something might not go well. Example: 「けんこうが心配だ」 (worried about one's health).

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N4 新聞社 しんぶんしゃ
A company that produces and publishes newspapers.

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N2 親密 しんみつ
A relationship between people that is very close and deeply connected. Used in forms like 「親密な間柄」「親密な関係」.

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N2 人脈 じんみゃく
A word indicating a network of human relationships built up in work or social life. Used in forms like 「人脈を広げる」「人脈を生かす」. Particularly valued in business contexts.

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N3 図 ず
diagram. Something that shows the structure or relationships of things clearly using lines or drawings. Example: 「図で説明する」 (to explain with a diagram).

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N4 水泳 すいえい
swimming. To swim, and the sport of doing so.

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N2 衰退 すいたい
The decline of momentum or power into a state inferior to before. A formal word used in forms like 「産業が衰退する」「伝統文化の衰退」 in contexts where the strength of large entities such as nations, industries, cultures, or organizations diminishes.

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N2 垂直 すいちょく
The state of being straight at a right angle to a horizontal plane. A formal word used in forms like 「垂直に立てる」「垂直な壁」 expressing exact perpendicularity in a geometric or physical sense. Also used metaphorically, as in 「垂直統合」.

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N4 水道 すいどう
The facility that brings water to homes. Water coming out of a faucet.

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N2 随分 ずいぶん
A state in which the degree greatly exceeds expectation. Used in forms like 「随分変わった」「随分遠い」 with the speaker's intuitive evaluation. Used in both spoken and written language, often combined with 「〜なものだ」「〜だね」.

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N2 水没 すいぼつ
The state of buildings or land sinking under water and disappearing from view. A formal word used in forms like 「川の氾濫で村が水没する」「地下駐車場が水没した」, expressing flood damage from inundation or accidents.

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N2 水脈 すいみゃく
An underground waterway. Refers to a stream of groundwater that gathers and flows in a band. Used in expressions like 「水脈を掘り当てる」「水脈を探る」, and also metaphorically for invisible currents such as 「思想の水脈」 (a current of thought).

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N4 数学 すうがく
mathematics. The subject in which one studies numbers and calculation.

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N3 数字 すうじ
numeral. A character used to represent a number. 1, 2, 3, etc. Also used to mean things related to calculation or statistics, as in 「数字に強い」 (good with numbers).

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N2 図々しい ずうずうしい
A manner of acting without restraint, with no concern for the trouble caused to others. A colloquial word expressing negative evaluation of someone who unhesitatingly demands or acts without regard for others, used in forms like 「図々しい態度」「図々しく頼む」.

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N2 据え置き すえおき
To place something in a designated spot and leave it there without moving it. By extension, it means to keep fees, prices, systems, and the like unchanged. Used in expressions like 「据え置き型エアコン」, 「料金据え置き」, and 「金利据え置き」. A formal word used in economic and administrative contexts, expressing a deliberate decision not to change something even when a change is expected.

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N2 据え付ける すえつける
The act of fixing machines or equipment in their designated position. Used in forms like 「エアコンを据え付ける」「機械を据え付ける」 in contexts of installing large, hard-to-move items. It carries the implication that once installed, it is not easily moved.

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N3 姿 すがた
The overall visible form or appearance of a person or thing. Example: 「後ろ姿」 (a view from behind). Also used to mean being present somewhere, as in 「姿を消す」 (to disappear).

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N2, N4 過ぎる すぎる
To pass a time or place. Example: 「えきを過ぎる」 (to pass a station). Also used to mean an excessive degree, as in 「食べ過ぎる」 (to eat too much).

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N3 空く すく
to become less crowded, to get hungry. For the people or things inside to decrease so that space opens up. It is used for a decrease in people, as in "電車が空く" (the train becomes less crowded), and also for becoming hungry as food in the stomach decreases, as in "おなかが空く". The same "空く" read as "あく" becomes a different word meaning that a seat or room becomes empty.

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N4, N5 すぐ すぐ
immediately. A state of something happening without delay. Example: 「すぐ来ます」 (I'll come right away).

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N4 少ない すくない
A state where a number or amount is small. The antonym is 「多い」 (many).

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N2 優れる すぐれる
The state of having abilities or qualities at a higher level than others. A somewhat formal word used in forms like 「優れた才能」「景色が優れている」 to evaluate ability, quality, or condition highly. The negative form 「優れない」 can also indicate poor physical condition.

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N4 凄い すごい
A state where the degree of something is very great. Used both positively and negatively. Example: 「凄いあめ」 (tremendous rain).

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N3 過ごす すごす
To spend time living. Example: 「休日を家で過ごす」 (to spend a holiday at home). A person using time is 「過ごす」, while time passing by on its own is 「過ぎる」; they are used as in 「休日を過ごす」 versus 「休日が過ぎる」.

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N2 筋書き すじがき
Originally a word referring to the script or synopsis of a play. By extension, it refers to a plan or course of events envisioned in advance. Often used in expressions like 「筋書き通りに進む」 and 「筋書きが狂う」, in contexts discussing whether actual circumstances match the planned course of events.

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N4 進む すすむ
To move forward. Also used to mean study or work progressing.

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N3 勧める すすめる
recommend. To tell someone that it would be good to do something. Example: 「入会を勧める」 (to recommend joining). When recommending a person or a book, it can also be written 「薦める」. Note the distinction from the homophone 「進める」 (to move forward).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.