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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N2・N3・N4 · 78words Clear filters
N2 容易 ようい
Being easy; something that can be done simply.

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N4 用意 ようい
To prepare necessary things in advance.

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N2 要因 よういん
The main cause or factor behind a result or event. The character 「因」 means "cause" and refers to elements that influence an outcome. Used in expressions such as 「成功の要因」, 「失敗の要因を分析する」, or 「複数の要因が絡む」, the word frequently appears when multiple causes combine to produce an outcome. Compared to 「原因」, which refers to a single direct cause, this word carries an analytical nuance of identifying multiple contributing factors, and is used in written and analytical contexts.

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N4 用事 ようじ
Something one must do. Example:「用事があるので、先に帰ります」(I have something to do, so I'll leave first).

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N2, N3 様子 ようす
The visible state or condition of something. Example: 「空の様子」 (the look of the sky), 「様子を見る」 (to see how things are/wait and see).

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N2 要請 ようせい
To strongly request something as being necessary.

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N2 養成 ようせい
To teach and train someone so that they acquire full-fledged ability or skill.

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N2 要約 ようやく
To sum up the main points of a piece of writing or speech briefly.

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N2, N5 よく よく
often. A state of doing something many times. Also used to mean "skillfully," as in 「よくできました」 (well done).

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N3 翌日 よくじつ
The next day after a certain day. Example: 「翌日の朝」 (the morning of the next day). While 「明日」 refers to the day after today, 「翌日」 can also refer to the day after some other past or future day.

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N2 予言 よげん
Foretelling something that will happen in the future, or the content of such a foretelling. Used in expressions such as 「予言する」, 「予言者」, or 「予言が的中する」. Often used in fortune-telling, religious, or mystical contexts, referring to announcements about the future based on intuition, inspiration, or revelation rather than firm evidence. Scientific predictions of the future are expressed with 「予測」 or 「予報」, not 「予言」. Also used for predictions whose accuracy is not assured, as in 「世紀末の予言」 or 「ノストラダムスの予言」.

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N4 汚れる よごれる
To become no longer clean. It means becoming dirty in appearance from mud or stains. Used as in 「服が汚れる」 (clothes get dirty). When someone makes something dirty, 「よごす」 is used, as in 「服を汚す」. The same 「汚れる」 read as 「けがれる」 becomes a different word expressing that sanctity or honor is spoiled.

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N3 予算 よさん
budget. Money estimated in advance for a certain purpose. Example: 「予算を立てる」 (to draw up a budget).

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N4 予習 よしゅう
To study before a lesson. The antonym is「復習(ふくしゅう)」(review).

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N3 予想 よそう
prediction. To think in advance about how something will turn out. Example: 「結果を予想する」 (to predict the result).

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N2 余地 よち
Room or possibility for doing or accepting something. Originally referred to physical "leftover space," but in modern Japanese the word is mainly used in an abstract sense meaning "the range of what can be allowed" or "room still available for something." Used in expressions such as 「議論の余地」, 「弁解の余地がない」, 「改善の余地」, or 「疑う余地もない」, and frequently appears in negative contexts in the form 「〜の余地がない」.

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N2 予知 よち
Sensing or knowing in advance that something will happen before it occurs. The character 「知」 means "to know," and the word is used for grasping future events through observation, reasoning, or supernatural ability. Used in both scientific and technical contexts such as 「地震予知」 (earthquake prediction) and supernatural contexts such as 「予知能力」 or 「予知夢」 (premonitory dream). While 「予言」 emphasizes the act of telling, 「予知」 emphasizes the act of knowing or perceiving.

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N4 予定 よてい
Something one is going to do. To decide in advance.

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N3 夜中 よなか
A late time at night. Example: 「夜中に目が覚める」 (to wake up in the middle of the night).

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N3 世の中 よのなか
The society in which people live. Example: 「世の中の動き」 (movements/trends in society).

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N2 呼びかけ よびかけ
To call out to many people and urge them to take a certain action.

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N2, N4, N5 呼ぶ よぶ
call. To say a person's name, etc., aloud to get their attention.

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N3 予防 よぼう
prevention. To take measures in advance so that illness or accidents, etc., do not occur. Example: 「風邪の予防」 (cold prevention).

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N2, N5 読む よむ
read. To look at characters and grasp their meaning.

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N4 予約 よやく
To reserve a seat or room, etc., in advance.

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N4 寄る よる
To go somewhere nearby. Used in the sense of stopping by a place. Example: 「店に寄る」 (to stop by a shop).

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N4 喜ぶ よろこぶ
To feel happy, and show that feeling.

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N3, N5 弱い よわい
A state where strength is small. The antonym is 「強い」 (strong).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.