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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,241words (N1–N5 total)
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Filtered by N2・N3・N4・N5
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N4
特に
とくに
especially. Compared to other things, particularly.
AI-generated translation
N4
特別
とくべつ
A state of being distinct, unlike the ordinary.
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
独立
どくりつ
independence. To manage on one's own without relying on others. Example: 「親から独立する」 (to become independent from one's parents). Also used to mean a country becoming a nation independent of control by another.
AI-generated translation
N5
時計
とけい
clock. A tool for telling time.
AI-generated translation
N2
溶け込む
とけこむ
To dissolve and mix into a liquid or gas. Used as in「砂糖が水に溶け込む」(sugar dissolves into water). By extension, it is also used figuratively to mean that a person blends into a new environment or group and becomes a natural member of it, as in「新しい学校に溶け込む」(to fit in at a new school).
AI-generated translation
N2
床
とこ
A place prepared for a person to sleep; a bed with bedding laid out. "床につく" means to go to bed and "床を離れる" means to get up, while a state of lying ill for a long time is called "病の床". The same "床" read as "ゆか" is a different word meaning the flat surface at the bottom of a room.
AI-generated translation
N5
どこ
どこ
where. A word for asking about a place.
AI-generated translation
N4
床屋
とこや
barber shop. A shop where one gets one's hair cut.
AI-generated translation
N3, N5
所
ところ
place. A location. Often written in hiragana as 「ところ」.
AI-generated translation
N3
登山
とざん
To climb a mountain. Example: 「登山靴」 (hiking boots). The paired expression is 「下山」 (descending a mountain).
AI-generated translation
N3
都市
とし
city. A town where many people live and which serves as a center of politics or economy. Example: 「大都市」 (a major city).
AI-generated translation
N5
年
とし
year. A unit for the length of time. It is also used to mean a person's age. When counting years: いちねん・にねん・さんねん・よねん・ごねん…じゅうねん, and 「なんねん」. 4 is read 「よねん」.
AI-generated translation
N2
途上
とじょう
The middle stage of something, or partway along the road to a destination. Used in expressions such as 「発展途上」「帰宅の途上」.
AI-generated translation
N5
図書館
としょかん
library. A place where one can read or borrow books.
AI-generated translation
N3
年寄り
としより
A person who has grown old. Often used politely in the form 「お年寄り」.
AI-generated translation
N2
途端
とたん
The very moment something happens. Used in the form 「〜した途端」. Used in contexts where an unexpected change occurs immediately afterward.
AI-generated translation
N2, N3
土地
とち
land. The ground. Also used to mean a certain area or region, as in 「知らない土地」 (an unfamiliar place).
AI-generated translation
N4
途中
とちゅう
The middle point of doing or going somewhere. Example: 「学校へ行く途中」 (on the way to school).
AI-generated translation
N5
どちら
どちら
A polite way of saying 「どこ」 (where) or 「どっち」 (which). Asks about a direction or which of two things.
AI-generated translation
N4
特急
とっきゅう
A train faster than an express, stopping at fewer stations.
AI-generated translation
N2
突進
とっしん
Charging straight ahead toward a target with great force. Used in expressions such as 「敵陣に突進する」「猪が突進する」.
AI-generated translation
N3
突然
とつぜん
suddenly. Without any warning, all at once. Example: 「突然雨が降り出した」 (it suddenly started raining).
AI-generated translation
N5
どっち
どっち
A casual way of saying 「どちら」.
AI-generated translation
N2
突破
とっぱ
To break through a difficulty or obstacle and pass beyond it; also, to exceed a certain quantity.
AI-generated translation
N3, N5
とても
とても
very. A state where the degree of something is great.
AI-generated translation
N3
届く
とどく
For something sent to arrive. Example: 「荷物が届く」 (a package arrives). Also used to mean a hand or voice reaching that far, as in 「手が届く」 (within reach), 「声が届く」 (a voice carries). 「届ける」 is used when a person takes something to the other party, while 「届く」 is used when the thing arrives there: compare 「荷物を届ける」 with 「荷物が届く」.
AI-generated translation
N2
届け出
とどけで
Formally submitting necessary matters to public agencies such as government offices or the police. Used in expressions such as 「出生届」「転居届」.
AI-generated translation
N4
届ける
とどける
To carry something to a designated person or place.
AI-generated translation
N2
整う
ととのう
The necessary conditions or state coming together properly. Used in expressions such as 「準備が整う」「体調が整う」.
AI-generated translation
N2
調う
ととのう
A negotiation or discussion being settled and reaching agreement. Used in expressions such as 「縁談が調う」「交渉が調う」. Used in a meaning distinguished from 「整う」.
AI-generated translation
N2
唱える
となえる
To say words aloud. Used as in「念仏を唱える」(to chant a Buddhist prayer),「呪文を唱える」(to recite a spell). By extension, it is also used to mean publicly stating one's argument or view, as in「異議を唱える」(to raise an objection),「新説を唱える」(to advance a new theory). It is a somewhat formal word used in academic and discussion settings.
AI-generated translation
N5
どなた
どなた
A polite way of saying 「だれ」.
AI-generated translation
N5
隣
となり
The seat, house, country, etc., right next to something. Example: 「隣の人」 (the person next door).
AI-generated translation
N2
怒鳴る
どなる
Speaking in a loud voice as if shouting, or scolding with a raised voice. Used in expressions such as 「怒鳴り声」「部下を怒鳴る」.
AI-generated translation
N3
とにかく
とにかく
anyway. Setting other things aside, first of all. 「とにかく急ごう」「とにかくやってみよう」. It is also used when saying that, whatever the other points may be, this one point at least is certain. 「この店はとにかく安い」「とにかく人が多かった」 is a way of singling out one characteristic and stating it strongly.
AI-generated translation
N5
どの
どの
A word for asking which one among several. Used before a noun, as in 「どの本」 (which book).
AI-generated translation
N3
飛ばす
とばす
To make something fly through the air. Example: 「紙飛行機を飛ばす」 (to fly a paper airplane). Also used to mean skipping a part, as in 「ページを飛ばす」 (to skip a page). 「飛ばす」 is used when a person makes something fly, while 「飛ぶ」 is used when it moves through the air on its own: compare 「紙飛行機を飛ばす」 with 「紙飛行機が飛ぶ」.
AI-generated translation
N2, N5
飛ぶ
とぶ
fly. To move through the sky using wings.
AI-generated translation
N2
乏しい
とぼしい
The necessary amount or degree being lacking. Used in expressions such as 「資源に乏しい」「経験が乏しい」.
AI-generated translation
N4
泊まる
とまる
To spend the night at a hotel or someone's home, etc.
AI-generated translation
N3, N5
止まる
とまる
For something that was moving to stop moving. Example: 「電車が止まる」 (a train stops).
AI-generated translation
N2
富
とみ
Large amounts of money and assets, or wealth itself. Used in expressions such as 「富を築く」「富の偏在」. A formal word used in contexts discussing economy or society.
AI-generated translation
N2
富む
とむ
To have abundant wealth and prosperity. Used as in「国が富む」(the country grows wealthy),「富める者」(the wealthy). By extension, it is also used to mean having a particular quality or element in abundance, combined with abstract nouns as in「変化に富む」(rich in variety),「経験に富む」(rich in experience).
AI-generated translation
N3
泊める
とめる
To let someone stay overnight at one's own home, etc. Example: 「友人を家に泊める」 (to let a friend stay at one's house). 「泊める」 is used for the side that takes someone in, while 「泊まる」 is used for the side that spends the night there: compare 「友人を家に泊める」 with 「友人が家に泊まる」. Note the distinction from the homophones 「止める」 and 「留める」.
AI-generated translation
N5
友達
ともだち
friend. A person one gets along well with and spends time together with.
AI-generated translation
N5
土曜日
どようび
Saturday. One of the days of the week. The day after Friday.
AI-generated translation
N3
虎
とら
tiger. A large cat-family animal with a yellow and black striped pattern.
AI-generated translation
N5
鳥
とり
bird. An animal that flies through the sky.
AI-generated translation
N2
取り扱う
とりあつかう
Processing matters or handling goods as merchandise. Used in expressions such as 「苦情を取り扱う」「輸入品を取り扱う」.
AI-generated translation
N2
取り入れる
とりいれる
Accepting and utilizing things from outside as one's own. Used in expressions such as 「新技術を取り入れる」.
AI-generated translation
Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.