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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N1・N4・N5 · 2,315words Clear filters
N1 目論見 もくろみ
A plan or scheme set up to accomplish something. The noun form of the verb 「目論む」 (to plan secretly). Mostly used for ambitious or secretive plans, referring to something calculated inwardly without bringing it to the surface. Used as in 「目論見が外れる」, 「目論見通り」, 「目論見が当たる」, 「相手の目論見を見抜く」. Compared with the neutral 「計画」, it has a nuance emphasizing the party's intent or designs, often used in wary or critical contexts. It is paired with the verb 「目論む」.

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N5 もしもし もしもし
A word said when making a phone call, or when calling out to someone.

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N2, N3, N5 持つ もつ
Hold. Grasping something with the hand. 「かばんを持つ」(hold a bag).

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N5 もっと もっと
more. A state where the degree of something is greater than now.

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N4 戻る もどる
To return to the place or state one was originally in.

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N5 もの
thing. Something visible that has a physical form.

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N1 模倣 もほう
To imitate something else. A word combining 「模」 and 「倣」, both meaning "to follow, to imitate," expressing the act of copying a model object exactly as it is. Its objects are wide-ranging, including art, culture, products, and behavioral styles, used as in 「他者の作品を模倣する」, 「先進国の制度を模倣する」. Often used as the antonym concept to creativity, appearing frequently in contexts like 「模倣ではなく独創を」. It can neutrally refer to "imitation" as part of a learning process, and can also be used with a negative meaning close to plagiarism or theft.

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N4 木綿 もめん
Thread or cloth made from the cotton plant.

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N1, N2 催す もよおす
To gather people and hold an event or meeting; also, to give rise to a certain feeling or state within oneself.

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N4 貰う もらう
To receive something from a person.

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N4 もり
A wide area with many trees growing. Larger than a 「林」 (grove/copse).

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N1 脆い もろい
Weak against force and liable to break or crumble easily. The character 「脆」conveys weakness and a tendency to fall apart. The primary use describes physical fragility, as in 「脆い氷」(fragile ice), 「脆い陶器」(delicate pottery), or 「脆い地盤」(unstable ground). Extended to abstract weakness, it appears in expressions such as 「脆い関係」(a precarious relationship) or 「脆い計画」(a shaky plan), as well as in 「涙脆い」(easily moved to tears) or 「情に脆い」(soft-hearted, easily swayed by emotion). Slightly more formal than 「壊れやすい」and used in both written and spoken registers.

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N5 もん
gate. A large door at the entrance of a house or building.

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N4, N5 問題 もんだい
problem. Something that requires an answer to be given.

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N4 焼く やく
To apply fire to food, etc., using flames. Example:「肉を焼く」(to grill meat). The paired word is「焼ける(やける)」(to be grilled/baked).

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N4 約束 やくそく
To decide with another person that a certain thing will be done.

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N4 焼ける やける
For fire to pass through an object or for it to char, due to fire or heat. Also used to mean bread, etc., being done. The paired word is「焼く(やく)」(to grill/bake).

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N5 野菜 やさい
vegetable. A plant that can be eaten.

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N4 優しい やさしい
kind. A manner of being considerate toward others.

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N5 易しい やさしい
easy. Able to be done simply. The antonym is 「難しい」 (difficult).

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N5 安い やすい
A state where the price is small. The antonym is 「高い」 (expensive).

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N5 休み やすみ
A day when there is no school or work. Also, resting.

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N2, N5 休む やすむ
To let the body rest. To not go to school or work.

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N4 痩せる やせる
To lose body weight. The antonym is 「太る」 (to gain weight).

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N5 八つ やっつ
eight. The number 8 when counting things.

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N1, N2 野蛮 やばん
Being uncivilized and rough or violent.

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N3, N5 やま
mountain. A place where the ground is raised high.

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N4 止む やむ
For rain or wind, etc., to stop. Example: 「雨が止む」 (the rain stops).

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N4 やめる やめる
To stop doing something one had been doing. Example: 「たばこをやめる」 (to quit smoking). Also used to mean quitting a job.

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N2, N5 やる やる
Do; give. The colloquial way of saying "to do." Also used to mean giving something to someone.

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N4 柔らかい やわらかい
A soft, fluffy state whose shape changes easily when pressed. The antonym is「硬い(かたい)」(hard).

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N4, N5
Water that has been heated until it is hot. As opposed to cold water (『水(みず)』, mizu), it refers to the hot side. Used for baths or when making tea.

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N5 夕方 ゆうがた
evening. The time around when the sun sets.

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N1 優柔不断 ゆうじゅうふだん
The state of being unable to decide and continuing to waver. 「優柔」 means weak and soft, while 「不断」 means not cutting off or not being decisive; together they form a four-character idiom expressing a nature that lacks decisiveness. Refers to the tendency, in situations requiring decision or action, to vacillate between options and postpone conclusions. Often used adjectivally, as in 「優柔不断な性格」 or 「優柔不断な態度」. Used as a negative evaluation, in contexts that point out weakness of will or lack of judgment in the person in question.

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N1 有数 ゆうすう
Being so outstanding that one can be counted on the fingers, ranking among the top. The original meaning is "being among those that can be counted" — that is, "being among the few that can be counted on the fingers" — and from there came to mean "an outstanding one ranked among the top within a given range." Often used in the form 「○○有数の〜」, as in 「世界有数の都市」, 「業界有数の規模」, or 「日本有数の温泉地」. A written-style word expressing positive evaluation, used in reference to scale, achievement, or status.

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N1, N2 誘導 ゆうどう
To guide a person or thing toward an intended direction or state.

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N5 夕飯 ゆうはん
Dinner; the evening meal. Something eaten at night. 「晩ごはん(ばんごはん)」means almost the same thing.

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N5 郵便局 ゆうびんきょく
post office. A place for sending and receiving letters and packages.

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N5 夕べ ゆうべ
last night. The night of the day before today.

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N5 有名 ゆうめい
famous. Being known by many people.

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N5 ゆき
snow. A white thing that falls from the sky in winter.

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N5 ゆっくり ゆっくり
slowly. Doing something taking time, without rushing.

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N4 ゆび
The thin parts at the end of the hands or feet.

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N4 指輪 ゆびわ
An ornament worn on the finger. Often worn as a symbol of marriage.

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N4 ゆめ
The various events seen while sleeping. Also used to mean a hope for the future.

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N4 揺れる ゆれる
For something to move left and right or up and down.

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N5 良い よい
A state of something being excellent, correct, or desirable. In spoken language, the form 「いい」 is often used. Example: 「良い天気」 (good weather), 「いい人」 (a good person).

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N4 よう
Something that must be done. Example: 「用がある」 (to have something to attend to).

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N4 用意 ようい
To prepare necessary things in advance.

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N1 用意周到 よういしゅうとう
Being thoroughly prepared, with attention paid to every detail and nothing overlooked. 「用意」 means preparing, and 「周到」 means that care has been taken everywhere; combined, they express how complete the preparation is. Used as in 「用意周到な計画」 or 「用意周到に下調べをする」. It can be praise, but it can also carry the sense that someone is shrewd and not to be taken lightly.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.