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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N1・N3・N4・N5 · 529words Clear filters
N1 とぼける とぼける
Means to pretend not to know something you actually know. Used as in 「とぼけた顔」 and 「とぼけた答え」. In kanji it is written 「惚ける」, but it is generally written in hiragana. Note that 「惚ける」 can also be read 「ぼける」 (to grow dull-minded; to become blurred) or 「ほうける」 (to lose oneself in something, as in 「遊び惚ける」), with the meaning differing by reading.

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N4 泊まる とまる
To spend the night at a hotel or someone's home, etc.

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N3, N5 止まる とまる
For something that was moving to stop moving. Example: 「電車が止まる」 (a train stops).

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N3 泊める とめる
To let someone stay overnight at one's own home, etc. Example: 「友人を家に泊める」 (to let a friend stay at one's house). 「泊める」 is used for the side that takes someone in, while 「泊まる」 is used for the side that spends the night there: compare 「友人を家に泊める」 with 「友人が家に泊まる」. Note the distinction from the homophones 「止める」 and 「留める」.

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N1 ともすれば ともすれば
An adverb meaning 「somehow」 or 「if one is not careful」. Used to indicate situations that are prone to falling into undesirable tendencies.

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N5 友達 ともだち
friend. A person one gets along well with and spends time together with.

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N5 土曜日 どようび
Saturday. One of the days of the week. The day after Friday.

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N3 とら
tiger. A large cat-family animal with a yellow and black striped pattern.

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N5 とり
bird. An animal that flies through the sky.

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N4 取り替える とりかえる
To change something one has for a different thing. Example:「電池を取り替える」(to replace a battery).

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N1 取り決め とりきめ
A promise or rule agreed upon and set by the parties involved through discussion. Used in expressions such as 「取り決めを守る」「両社間の取り決め」.

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N1 とりこ
A captive, or a person whose heart has been captured and become entranced. Used in expressions such as 「恋の虜」「美しさの虜になる」.

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N1 取り調べ とりしらべ
The police or prosecution questioning related parties to clarify the truth of a case. Used in expressions such as 「容疑者の取り調べ」.

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N1 取り繕う とりつくろう
Covering up a failure or unfavorable situation by patching it up as a stopgap. Used in expressions such as 「言い訳で取り繕う」.

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N1 取り留めない とりとめない
Lacking coherence and having no clear main point. Used in expressions such as 「取り留めない話」「取り留めない夢」.

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N1 とりなす とりなす
Stepping between people who are in conflict to reconcile them or to soften the atmosphere. Used in expressions such as 「喧嘩をとりなす」.

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N5 鶏肉 とりにく
Chicken meat. Also called 「チキン」.

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N1 取り計らう とりはからう
Handling matters in a way convenient for the other party. A polite word used in contexts of showing consideration or providing convenience. Used in expressions such as 「よろしく取り計らう」.

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N1 取り持つ とりもつ
Standing in the middle to improve the relationship between people or to settle a matter. Used in expressions such as 「仲を取り持つ」「縁を取り持つ」.

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N3 努力 どりょく
effort. To put in effort and work hard for a goal. Example: 「努力が実る」 (one's efforts bear fruit).

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N1 とりわけ とりわけ
An adverb meaning 「especially」 or 「among them, particularly」. Used to emphasize one item among several. A word favored in formal style.

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N3, N5 取る とる
take. To hold something with one's hand and bring it toward oneself. Example: 「新聞を取る」 (to get the newspaper).

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N5 撮る とる
To take a photo with a camera. Same reading as 「取る」, but used only for photos.

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N5 どれ どれ
A word for asking which one among three or more things. Example: 「どれがいいですか」 (which one is good?).

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N3 どろ
mud. Soil that has become soft from mixing with water. Example: 「泥だらけ」 (covered in mud).

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N1 徒労 とろう
Effort being made but no results obtained, ending in waste. Used in expressions such as 「徒労に終わる」. A formal word used in negative contexts.

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N4 泥棒 どろぼう
thief. A bad person who secretly steals other people's things.

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N5 どんな どんな
What kind of. Used before a noun, as in 「どんな人」 (what kind of person).

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N1 どんより どんより
A state in which the sky is cloudy, dark, and oppressive, or a mood or expression that is sunken and lacking vitality. Used in expressions such as 「どんよりした空」「どんよりした目」.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.