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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,238words (N1–N5 total)
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N1
威容
いよう
An imposing and dignified figure or appearance that overwhelms the viewer. Used for people, buildings, mountains, or warships, and employed in formal contexts like 「威容を誇る」 or 「威容を示す」.
AI-generated translation
N1
苛立つ
いらだつ
A state in which one's feelings cannot settle and become irritated because matters are not going as one wishes. Often used for situations of being kept waiting, such as traffic jams, delays, or the slow reactions of others. The noun form 「苛立ちを隠せない」 is also frequently used.
AI-generated translation
N5
入口
いりぐち
entrance. The place for entering a building or area. The antonym is 「出口」 (exit).
AI-generated translation
N1
威力
いりょく
An overwhelming strength or power. Refers to the destructive or impactful force exerted on others by weapons, natural phenomena, or organizations. Used as in 「威力を発揮する」 or 「台風の威力」.
AI-generated translation
N5
居る
いる
For a person or animal to be there. Example: 「へやに母が居る」 (my mother is in the room). Very often written in hiragana as 「いる」. For things, 「ある」 is used.
AI-generated translation
N5
要る
いる
To be necessary. Example: 「お金が要る」 (money is needed). Same reading as 「居る」, but a different word.
AI-generated translation
N5
入れる
いれる
To move something from outside to inside. Example: 「かばんに本を入れる」 (to put a book into a bag). When something goes in by itself, 「入る」 is used.
AI-generated translation
N5
色
いろ
color. What is visible, such as red, blue, white, etc.
AI-generated translation
N5
色々
いろいろ
A state of there being many types. Example: 「色々な国」 (various countries). Often written in hiragana as 「いろいろ」.
AI-generated translation
N2
慰労
いろう
Showing appreciation for someone's efforts and hardships. Used in situations of expressing gratitude to those who have finished a job or served for many years, as in「慰労会」「慰労金」.
AI-generated translation
N1
異論
いろん
A different thought or opposing opinion against a certain view or claim. Used as in 「異論がある」 or 「異論を唱える」 to show that there is a different perspective on something. There is also the fixed expression 「異論はない」, which expresses complete agreement.
AI-generated translation
N2
いわゆる
いわゆる
An adnominal word indicating a name or concept commonly known among the public. Used in the form 「いわゆる〜というものだ」 when pointing to something the listener is assumed to know.
AI-generated translation
N5
上
うえ
A state of being in a higher place. Example: 「つくえの上」 (on top of the desk). The antonym is 「下」 (below).
AI-generated translation
N1
右往左往
うおうさおう
A state of dashing this way and that in confusion, not knowing what to do. A four-character compound used as in 「人々が右往左往する」 in scenes where many people run about in confusion in the face of a sudden event.
AI-generated translation
N1
うかがい知る
うかがいしる
Roughly inferring and grasping inner circumstances or the overall picture from outward appearance or a few clues. Used as in 「表情からはうかがい知れない」 or 「現状をうかがい知る」. A formal expression used in scenes of perceiving indirectly rather than seeing or hearing directly.
AI-generated translation
N1
浮かれる
うかれる
A state of being so elated by joy or pleasure that one loses composure and becomes frivolous. Used as in 「祭りに浮かれる」 or 「成功に浮かれる」 in contexts where one is carried away by temporary excitement. Often carries a negative nuance.
AI-generated translation
N2
浮き沈み
うきしずみ
To float and sink alternately. By extension, for one's fortune or circumstances to improve and decline in turn. Used in expressions like 「人生の浮き沈み」.
AI-generated translation
N2
浮き彫り
うきぼり
A carving technique in which a pattern or text is raised from the surface. By extension, for a problem or fact to clearly come to the surface. Used in expressions like 「問題が浮き彫りになる」.
AI-generated translation
N2
受け売り
うけうり
To pass on something heard from someone else, or another person's knowledge, as if it were one's own opinion. Used in expressions like 「受け売りの知識」 and 「人の受け売りをする」. It carries a somewhat negative nuance.
AI-generated translation
N2
受け皿
うけざら
A saucer or dish for catching something. By extension, a system or organization on the receiving side that accepts people or groups. It is often used figuratively, as in 「雇用の受け皿」 and 「政策の受け皿がない」.
AI-generated translation
N2
承る
うけたまわる
A humble way of saying 聞く (to hear) or 引き受ける (to take on). Used toward customers, as in ご注文を承りました (we have received your order). Written with the kanji 承 of 承知, but read with the long reading うけたまわる.
AI-generated translation
N2
受け継ぐ
うけつぐ
A successor receiving and continuing to preserve the work, tradition, or assets of the predecessor. Used as in 「家業を受け継ぐ」 or 「伝統を受け継ぐ」, expressing the meaning of something being passed from the past to the present and continuing without being lost.
AI-generated translation
N2
受け止める
うけとめる
A word for stopping an oncoming object with one's hand or body, and also for facing another's words or facts directly and understanding them deeply. Used in both physical and mental senses, as in 「ボールを受け止める」 or 「批判を受け止める」.
AI-generated translation
N1
受け流す
うけながす
To deflect lightly an opponent's aggressive remarks, sarcasm, or provocations without engaging head-on. Used as in 「冗談で受け流す」 or 「軽く受け流す」, expressing a way of responding that avoids confrontation and keeps things calm.
AI-generated translation
N1
受け持つ
うけもつ
Taking on work or a sphere of responsibility as one's own role and handling it with responsibility. Used as in 「クラスを受け持つ」 or 「窓口を受け持つ」 in scenes of being assigned and put in charge of duties or tasks.
AI-generated translation
N5
後ろ
うしろ
The outer side of something, not the front. Example: 「家の後ろ」 (behind the house). The antonym is 「前」 (front).
AI-generated translation
N5
薄い
うすい
A state where thickness is small. Example: 「薄い本」 (a thin book). Also used to mean a weak taste or color, as in 「薄いお茶」 (weak tea), 「色が薄い」 (a light color). The antonyms are 「厚い」 (thick) or 「こい」 (strong/deep).
AI-generated translation
N1
薄々
うすうす
A state of not knowing clearly but somehow sensing. Used as in 「薄々感づいていた」 or 「薄々気づいていた」, expressing a situation where one is not fully certain but has some sense of it. An adverb that frequently co-occurs with verbs like to notice, to feel, or to know.
AI-generated translation
N1
うずうず
うずうず
A state in which one cannot sit still due to a strong urge to do something, with the feeling rising from within. Used as in 「早く試したくてうずうずする」. An adverb expressing an impulse one cannot restrain, mostly used in the form 「〜する」.
AI-generated translation
N1
薄気味悪い
うすきみわるい
A state of vaguely feeling anxiety or fear without a clear reason. Used as in 「薄気味悪い笑い方」 or 「薄気味悪い静けさ」. An adjective expressing a vaguely uncomfortable and eerie atmosphere, not a clear threat.
AI-generated translation
N2
薄暗い
うすぐらい
A state that is not complete darkness but dark enough that one can only barely make out objects. Used as in 「薄暗い部屋」 or 「薄暗い路地」. An adjective expressing a state of space lacking brightness with unclear visibility.
AI-generated translation
N1
渦巻く
うずまく
A state in which water or smoke forms swirls and rotates, or emotions and debates intensely intermingle and rise. Used as in 「怒りが渦巻く」 or 「議論が渦巻く」, for both physical rotation and abstract turmoil.
AI-generated translation
N1
薄ら寒い
うすらさむい
A state where it is not clearly cold, but somehow the skin feels a slight chill. Used as in 「薄ら寒い朝」 or 「薄ら寒い話」. Not only expresses temperature but is also used metaphorically for eerie, chilling topics.
AI-generated translation
N1
薄れる
うすれる
A state in which color, emotion, or memory gradually grows weaker and fainter. Used as in 「記憶が薄れる」 or 「関心が薄れる」. Expresses a state in which sensations or impressions diminish in intensity over time.
AI-generated translation
N5
歌
うた
song. Something sung aloud with a melody.
AI-generated translation
N5
歌う
うたう
sing. To voice a song aloud. Example: 「歌を歌う」 (to sing a song).
AI-generated translation
N1
うだつ
うだつ
「うだつ」 originally referred to small pillars or short roof structures attached to both ends of a house's roof. Since only wealthy families could afford to build impressive ones, the idiom 「うだつが上がらない」 is used to describe someone who never advances in status or life and remains undistinguished. A somewhat old-fashioned idiom, often used to mock a man's circumstances.
AI-generated translation
N1
打たれ強い
うたれづよい
Having the strength to recover without breaking down despite criticism, failures, or mental blows. Used as in 「打たれ強い性格」. Originally a boxing term, the meaning shifted to express mental endurance.
AI-generated translation
N5
家
うち
home. One's own house or one's own family. Used in phrases such as 「うちの父」 or 「うちに帰る」 to refer to the place one belongs to. The same 「家」, read as 「いえ」, refers to the building itself. In compounds it is also read 「や」, as in 「やちん」 (rent) and 「わがや」 (one's own home), 「か」, as in 「かぞく」 (family) and 「かてい」 (household), or 「け」, as in 「けらい」 (retainer) and 「やまだけ」 (the Yamada family).
AI-generated translation
N2
打ち上げ
うちあげ
Launching fireworks or a rocket high into the sky. By extension, it also refers to a celebratory gathering held by those involved after completing a job, event, or performance. Used in expressions such as 「映画の打ち上げ」 and 「舞台の打ち上げ」.
AI-generated translation
N2
打ち明ける
うちあける
Honestly telling a trusted person secrets and true feelings one has kept hidden in one's heart until now. Used as in 「悩みを打ち明ける」 or 「本心を打ち明ける」 in scenes of resolving to convey something hard to say.
AI-generated translation
N1
打ち勝つ
うちかつ
To overcome difficult circumstances, strong enemies, or one's own weaknesses without giving in. Used as in 「病に打ち勝つ」 or 「誘惑に打ち勝つ」. A formal expression that means not merely winning but conquering a difficult target.
AI-generated translation
N2
打ち切る
うちきる
Ending an ongoing activity, broadcast, or transaction earlier than planned, midway through. Used as in 「連載を打ち切る」 or 「交渉を打ち切る」 in scenes of unilaterally or decisively halting something.
AI-generated translation
N1
打ち砕く
うちくだく
Breaking a hard object into small pieces with great force, or completely shattering hopes and plans. Used as in 「岩を打ち砕く」 or 「夢を打ち砕く」, for both physical destruction and the shattering of hopes.
AI-generated translation
N2
打ち消す
うちけす
Consciously denying and driving away anxiety, doubt, or bad premonitions that have arisen in one's heart. Used as in 「不安を打ち消す」 or 「嫌な予感を打ち消す」. Also has the meaning of denying rumors or remarks as untrue, and of drowning out a sound with another sound.
AI-generated translation
N2
打ち込む
うちこむ
To focus one's mind strongly on one thing and engage in it earnestly. Used as in 「研究に打ち込む」 or 「仕事に打ち込む」 in scenes of becoming absorbed in a subject. Also has the physical meaning of driving in something like a nail.
AI-generated translation
N1
打ち出す
うちだす
Clearly showing and publicly announcing a new policy, idea, or strategy. Used as in 「新方針を打ち出す」 or 「独自色を打ち出す」 in scenes of forcefully asserting outward what one has held inside.
AI-generated translation
N1
打ち解ける
うちとける
The state in which initial wariness and reserve disappear, allowing one to talk intimately and at ease with the other person. Used as in 「初対面でもすぐ打ち解ける」. Expresses a state in which formal distance shrinks and one can open one's heart to interact.
AI-generated translation
N1
打ち所
うちどころ
The place where the body has been struck, or a point that deserves criticism. 「打ち所が悪い」 means striking a fatal part when falling, while 「非の打ち所がない」 means there is not a single flaw. Both are established as fixed idiomatic expressions.
AI-generated translation
N1
打ちのめす
うちのめす
To strike down an opponent so forcefully that they cannot get up, defeating them thoroughly. Used as in 「相手を打ちのめす」 or 「失敗に打ちのめされる」, applying to both physical blows and mental shocks.
AI-generated translation
Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.