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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,256words (N1–N5 total)
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N2
営む
いとなむ
To carry on work or one's life continuously. In everyday life, one more often encounters the on-reading compound words 「営業」「経営」, which use the same kanji.
AI-generated translation
N2
挑む
いどむ
Confronting a difficult opponent or goal. Used in scenes of actively heading toward an object stronger than oneself, such as matches, records, or difficult problems, as in 「記録に挑む」 or 「強敵に挑む」. A word used in scenes where victory and defeat or success and failure are at stake.
AI-generated translation
N4
田舎
いなか
countryside. A quiet place away from a big city. Also used to mean the place where one was born.
AI-generated translation
N1
否む
いなむ
Denying and not acknowledging facts, demands, or proposals. Particularly often used in the form 「否めない」, expressing situations in which one cannot deny something even if one wanted to. A word used in formal style.
AI-generated translation
N4
祈る
いのる
pray. To ask a deity, etc., for a wish to come true. Also used to wish for someone's happiness or success, as in 「ごうかくを祈っています」 (praying for your success/passing).
AI-generated translation
N2
威張る
いばる
To take an arrogant attitude, boasting about one's own power or status. Expresses behaving in a high-handed manner toward others, mostly carrying a negative implication. Used as in 「部下に威張る」 or 「威張り散らす」.
AI-generated translation
N2
いびつ
いびつ
A state in which a shape is distorted and not properly formed. It also describes something that is not normal. Used in expressions like 「いびつな形」 and 「いびつな関係」.
AI-generated translation
N1
威風堂々
いふうどうどう
A state of being dignified, imposing, and impressive. Used in scenes that leave a strong impression on viewers, such as a person's bearing, a procession, or the appearance of a building. Used in the forms 「威風堂々と〜する」 or 「威風堂々たる〜」.
AI-generated translation
N1
異変
いへん
An unusual and undesirable change or event. Used as in 「体に異変が起きる」 or 「気候の異変」, often implying an unexpected bad change. It carries the implication not of mere change but of an abnormality to be wary of.
AI-generated translation
N2
今更
いまさら
An adverb expressing the feeling that doing something at this point would be too late because too much time has passed, or that it would be unnatural. Used in combination with feelings of regret, resignation, or surprise in forms like 「今更〜ても」 or 「今更ながら」.
AI-generated translation
N1
戒める
いましめる
Cautioning oneself or others not to repeat mistakes, or strictly disciplining oneself or others. Used as in 「油断を戒める」 or 「子を戒める」. A formal word used in moral and instructive contexts.
AI-generated translation
N1
忌まわしい
いまわしい
A state so ominous and unpleasant that even recalling it is repugnant. Used for painful events from the past or matters of bad omen, as in 「忌まわしい記憶」 or 「忌まわしい事件」. A formal word expressing rather strong negative emotion.
AI-generated translation
N1
意味深長
いみしんちょう
Behind a surface meaning lies a deeper implication or hidden sense. Used in the forms 「意味深長な〜」 or 「〜は意味深長だ」 in scenes where remarks, expressions, or texts cannot be interpreted simply.
AI-generated translation
N1
卑しい
いやしい
A state in which one's character or actions are low and lacking in dignity. Used for strong attachment to money or food, or for cowardly behavior, as in 「卑しい目つき」 or 「卑しい根性」. A word accompanied by strong critical evaluation.
AI-generated translation
N2
癒す
いやす
Easing fatigue, sadness, or pain to make body and mind feel at ease. Used as in 「疲れを癒す」 or 「心を癒す」. Often used with the nuance of gently softening, rather than physical medical treatment.
AI-generated translation
N1
威容
いよう
An imposing and dignified figure or appearance that overwhelms the viewer. Used for people, buildings, mountains, or warships, and employed in formal contexts like 「威容を誇る」 or 「威容を示す」.
AI-generated translation
N1
苛立つ
いらだつ
A state in which one's feelings cannot settle and become irritated because matters are not going as one wishes. Often used for situations of being kept waiting, such as traffic jams, delays, or the slow reactions of others. The noun form 「苛立ちを隠せない」 is also frequently used.
AI-generated translation
N1
威力
いりょく
An overwhelming strength or power. Refers to the destructive or impactful force exerted on others by weapons, natural phenomena, or organizations. Used as in 「威力を発揮する」 or 「台風の威力」.
AI-generated translation
N4, N5
入れる
いれる
To move something from outside to inside. Example: 「かばんに本を入れる」 (to put a book into a bag). When something goes in by itself, 「入る」 is used.
AI-generated translation
N2
慰労
いろう
Showing appreciation for someone's efforts and hardships. Used in situations of expressing gratitude to those who have finished a job or served for many years, as in「慰労会」「慰労金」.
AI-generated translation
N1
異論
いろん
A different thought or opposing opinion against a certain view or claim. Used as in 「異論がある」 or 「異論を唱える」 to show that there is a different perspective on something. There is also the fixed expression 「異論はない」, which expresses complete agreement.
AI-generated translation
N4
祝う
いわう
celebrate. To rejoice together in something good, such as a birthday or passing an exam.
AI-generated translation
N2
いわゆる
いわゆる
An adnominal word indicating a name or concept commonly known among the public. Used in the form 「いわゆる〜というものだ」 when pointing to something the listener is assumed to know.
AI-generated translation
N4, N5
上
うえ
A state of being in a higher place. Example: 「つくえの上」 (on top of the desk). The antonym is 「下」 (below).
AI-generated translation
N4
植える
うえる
plant. To put a tree or flower into the soil and grow it. Example: 「にわに木を植える」 (to plant a tree in the garden).
AI-generated translation
N1
右往左往
うおうさおう
A state of dashing this way and that in confusion, not knowing what to do. A four-character compound used as in 「人々が右往左往する」 in scenes where many people run about in confusion in the face of a sudden event.
AI-generated translation
N1
うかがい知る
うかがいしる
Roughly inferring and grasping inner circumstances or the overall picture from outward appearance or a few clues. Used as in 「表情からはうかがい知れない」 or 「現状をうかがい知る」. A formal expression used in scenes of perceiving indirectly rather than seeing or hearing directly.
AI-generated translation
N1
浮かれる
うかれる
A state of being so elated by joy or pleasure that one loses composure and becomes frivolous. Used as in 「祭りに浮かれる」 or 「成功に浮かれる」 in contexts where one is carried away by temporary excitement. Often carries a negative nuance.
AI-generated translation
N2
浮き沈み
うきしずみ
To float and sink alternately. By extension, for one's fortune or circumstances to improve and decline in turn. Used in expressions like 「人生の浮き沈み」.
AI-generated translation
N2
浮き彫り
うきぼり
A carving technique in which a pattern or text is raised from the surface. By extension, for a problem or fact to clearly come to the surface. Used in expressions like 「問題が浮き彫りになる」.
AI-generated translation
N2
受け売り
うけうり
To pass on something heard from someone else, or another person's knowledge, as if it were one's own opinion. Used in expressions like 「受け売りの知識」 and 「人の受け売りをする」. It carries a somewhat negative nuance.
AI-generated translation
N2
受け皿
うけざら
A saucer or dish for catching something. By extension, a system or organization on the receiving side that accepts people or groups. It is often used figuratively, as in 「雇用の受け皿」 and 「政策の受け皿がない」.
AI-generated translation
N2
承る
うけたまわる
A humble way of saying 聞く (to hear) or 引き受ける (to take on). Used toward customers, as in ご注文を承りました (we have received your order). Written with the kanji 承 of 承知, but read with the long reading うけたまわる.
AI-generated translation
N2
受け継ぐ
うけつぐ
A successor receiving and continuing to preserve the work, tradition, or assets of the predecessor. Used as in 「家業を受け継ぐ」 or 「伝統を受け継ぐ」, expressing the meaning of something being passed from the past to the present and continuing without being lost.
AI-generated translation
N4
受付
うけつけ
reception. The place at the entrance of a company or hospital, etc., where visitors are greeted and guided. Also refers to the person working there.
AI-generated translation
N2
受け止める
うけとめる
A word for stopping an oncoming object with one's hand or body, and also for facing another's words or facts directly and understanding them deeply. Used in both physical and mental senses, as in 「ボールを受け止める」 or 「批判を受け止める」.
AI-generated translation
N1
受け流す
うけながす
To deflect lightly an opponent's aggressive remarks, sarcasm, or provocations without engaging head-on. Used as in 「冗談で受け流す」 or 「軽く受け流す」, expressing a way of responding that avoids confrontation and keeps things calm.
AI-generated translation
N1
受け持つ
うけもつ
Taking on work or a sphere of responsibility as one's own role and handling it with responsibility. Used as in 「クラスを受け持つ」 or 「窓口を受け持つ」 in scenes of being assigned and put in charge of duties or tasks.
AI-generated translation
N4
受ける
うける
To stop something coming from above or being sent, with one's body or hands. Example: 「ボールを受ける」 (to catch a ball). Also used to mean taking an exam or lesson, as in 「しけんを受ける」 (to take an exam).
AI-generated translation
N2〜N4
動く
うごく
For the location of a thing or person to change. Example: 「くるまが動く」 (a car moves). Also used to mean a machine working, as in 「このとけいは動いていない」 (this clock isn't running). When moving something oneself, 「動かす」 is used.
AI-generated translation
N2, N4, N5
薄い
うすい
A state where thickness is small. Example: 「薄い本」 (a thin book). Also used to mean a weak taste or color, as in 「薄いお茶」 (weak tea), 「色が薄い」 (a light color). The antonyms are 「厚い」 (thick) or 「こい」 (strong/deep).
AI-generated translation
N1
薄々
うすうす
A state of not knowing clearly but somehow sensing. Used as in 「薄々感づいていた」 or 「薄々気づいていた」, expressing a situation where one is not fully certain but has some sense of it. An adverb that frequently co-occurs with verbs like to notice, to feel, or to know.
AI-generated translation
N1
うずうず
うずうず
A state in which one cannot sit still due to a strong urge to do something, with the feeling rising from within. Used as in 「早く試したくてうずうずする」. An adverb expressing an impulse one cannot restrain, mostly used in the form 「〜する」.
AI-generated translation
N1
薄気味悪い
うすきみわるい
A state of vaguely feeling anxiety or fear without a clear reason. Used as in 「薄気味悪い笑い方」 or 「薄気味悪い静けさ」. An adjective expressing a vaguely uncomfortable and eerie atmosphere, not a clear threat.
AI-generated translation
N2
薄暗い
うすぐらい
A state that is not complete darkness but dark enough that one can only barely make out objects. Used as in 「薄暗い部屋」 or 「薄暗い路地」. An adjective expressing a state of space lacking brightness with unclear visibility.
AI-generated translation
N1
渦巻く
うずまく
A state in which water or smoke forms swirls and rotates, or emotions and debates intensely intermingle and rise. Used as in 「怒りが渦巻く」 or 「議論が渦巻く」, for both physical rotation and abstract turmoil.
AI-generated translation
N1
薄ら寒い
うすらさむい
A state where it is not clearly cold, but somehow the skin feels a slight chill. Used as in 「薄ら寒い朝」 or 「薄ら寒い話」. Not only expresses temperature but is also used metaphorically for eerie, chilling topics.
AI-generated translation
N1
薄れる
うすれる
A state in which color, emotion, or memory gradually grows weaker and fainter. Used as in 「記憶が薄れる」 or 「関心が薄れる」. Expresses a state in which sensations or impressions diminish in intensity over time.
AI-generated translation
N1
うだつ
うだつ
「うだつ」 originally referred to small pillars or short roof structures attached to both ends of a house's roof. Since only wealthy families could afford to build impressive ones, the idiom 「うだつが上がらない」 is used to describe someone who never advances in status or life and remains undistinguished. A somewhat old-fashioned idiom, often used to mock a man's circumstances.
AI-generated translation
N1
打たれ強い
うたれづよい
Having the strength to recover without breaking down despite criticism, failures, or mental blows. Used as in 「打たれ強い性格」. Originally a boxing term, the meaning shifted to express mental endurance.
AI-generated translation
Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.