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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N1・N2・N4・N5 · 81words Clear filters
N4 焼く やく
To apply fire to food, etc., using flames. Example:「肉を焼く」(to grill meat). The paired word is「焼ける(やける)」(to be grilled/baked).

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N4 約束 やくそく
To decide with another person that a certain thing will be done.

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N4 焼ける やける
For fire to pass through an object or for it to char, due to fire or heat. Also used to mean bread, etc., being done. The paired word is「焼く(やく)」(to grill/bake).

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N5 野菜 やさい
vegetable. A plant that can be eaten.

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N4 優しい やさしい
kind. A manner of being considerate toward others.

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N5 易しい やさしい
easy. Able to be done simply. The antonym is 「難しい」 (difficult).

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N2 屋敷 やしき
A house with a spacious lot and a stately structure. Originally referred to "a house together with its land," but in modern Japanese it usually refers specifically to a large and imposing residence. Used in expressions such as 「武家屋敷」, 「古い屋敷」, 「お屋敷」, or 「屋敷町」, and frequently appears in contexts describing historical or traditional buildings or the residences of the wealthy. A written-style word often used in literature, novels, and historical contexts.

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N2 野心 やしん
A strong desire to achieve a higher position or greater results, refusing to be satisfied with the status quo. The character 「野」 carries the nuance of "going beyond one's proper station," expressing an inner drive to achieve something beyond the current state. Used in expressions such as 「野心を持つ」, 「野心的な計画」, or 「若き野心」. Depending on context, it can carry either positive or negative connotations: it may be praised as aspirational drive, or viewed with some wariness as a form of desire.

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N5 安い やすい
A state where the price is small. The antonym is 「高い」 (expensive).

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N5 休み やすみ
A day when there is no school or work. Also, resting.

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N2, N5 休む やすむ
To let the body rest. To not go to school or work.

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N4 痩せる やせる
To lose body weight. The antonym is 「太る」 (to gain weight).

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N2 厄介 やっかい
Being troublesome and requiring a lot of effort; also, receiving someone's care or assistance.

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N5 八つ やっつ
eight. The number 8 when counting things.

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N1, N2 野蛮 やばん
Being uncivilized and rough or violent.

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N2 野望 やぼう
An exceedingly large and audacious ambition, going beyond one's own measure. Close in meaning to 「野心」, but as the character 「望」 suggests, the goal or scale envisioned is large, and the word often implies a "grandeur that borders on the unrealistic." Used in expressions such as 「野望を抱く」, 「世界制覇の野望」, or 「野望が打ち砕かれる」. Often carries a negative, critical nuance and tends to appear in contexts where the speaker is judging the ambition as "a desire that fails to recognize one's proper station."

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N3, N5 やま
mountain. A place where the ground is raised high.

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N4 止む やむ
For rain or wind, etc., to stop. Example: 「雨が止む」 (the rain stops).

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N2 やむを得ない やむをえない
There being no other way but to do so; unavoidable.

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N4 やめる やめる
To stop doing something one had been doing. Example: 「たばこをやめる」 (to quit smoking). Also used to mean quitting a job.

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N2 やり遂げる やりとげる
To carry something one has started through to completion.

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N2, N5 やる やる
Do; give. The colloquial way of saying "to do." Also used to mean giving something to someone.

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N4 柔らかい やわらかい
A soft, fluffy state whose shape changes easily when pressed. The antonym is「硬い(かたい)」(hard).

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N2 和らげる やわらげる
To ease the degree of severity, intensity, pain, or the like.

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N4, N5
Water that has been heated until it is hot. As opposed to cold water (『水(みず)』, mizu), it refers to the hot side. Used for baths or when making tea.

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N2 遺言 ゆいごん
Words or a document left behind in preparation for one's death. In a legal sense, it refers to a document specifying matters such as the disposal of one's property. Used in expressions like 「遺言を残す」 and 「遺言書」. The reading 「ゆいごん」 is the common one, but it can also be read as 「いごん」.

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N2 優位 ゆうい
Being in an advantageous position or a superior status compared to others. 「優」 means "to excel" and 「位」 means "rank" or "position." Used in expressions such as 「優位に立つ」, 「優位を保つ」, 「圧倒的な優位」, or 「優位性」, the word expresses being in a higher position or under more favorable conditions than an opponent in situations of competition, opposition, or comparison. Frequently appears in contexts where victory or balance of power is at issue, such as sports, business, or international relations. The antonym is 「劣位」.

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N5 夕方 ゆうがた
evening. The time around when the sun sets.

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N2 有効 ゆうこう
Having an effect or being valid; being useful.

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N1 優柔不断 ゆうじゅうふだん
The state of being unable to decide and continuing to waver. 「優柔」 means weak and soft, while 「不断」 means not cutting off or not being decisive; together they form a four-character idiom expressing a nature that lacks decisiveness. Refers to the tendency, in situations requiring decision or action, to vacillate between options and postpone conclusions. Often used adjectivally, as in 「優柔不断な性格」 or 「優柔不断な態度」. Used as a negative evaluation, in contexts that point out weakness of will or lack of judgment in the person in question.

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N1 有数 ゆうすう
Being so outstanding that one can be counted on the fingers, ranking among the top. The original meaning is "being among those that can be counted" — that is, "being among the few that can be counted on the fingers" — and from there came to mean "an outstanding one ranked among the top within a given range." Often used in the form 「○○有数の〜」, as in 「世界有数の都市」, 「業界有数の規模」, or 「日本有数の温泉地」. A written-style word expressing positive evaluation, used in reference to scale, achievement, or status.

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N2 融通 ゆうずう
To lend or arrange money or goods for each other as needed; also, to handle a situation flexibly as it arises.

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N1, N2 誘導 ゆうどう
To guide a person or thing toward an intended direction or state.

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N5 夕飯 ゆうはん
Dinner; the evening meal. Something eaten at night. 「晩ごはん(ばんごはん)」means almost the same thing.

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N5 郵便局 ゆうびんきょく
post office. A place for sending and receiving letters and packages.

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N2 裕福 ゆうふく
Having abundant wealth and a comfortable, unhurried life.

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N5 夕べ ゆうべ
last night. The night of the day before today.

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N5 有名 ゆうめい
famous. Being known by many people.

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N5 ゆき
snow. A white thing that falls from the sky in winter.

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N2 油断 ゆだん
To let one's guard down and neglect to pay attention.

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N5 ゆっくり ゆっくり
slowly. Doing something taking time, without rushing.

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N4 ゆび
The thin parts at the end of the hands or feet.

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N4 指輪 ゆびわ
An ornament worn on the finger. Often worn as a symbol of marriage.

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N4 ゆめ
The various events seen while sleeping. Also used to mean a hope for the future.

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N2 揺らぐ ゆらぐ
To sway or shake; also, for something that was stable to become unstable.

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N4 揺れる ゆれる
For something to move left and right or up and down.

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N5 良い よい
A state of something being excellent, correct, or desirable. In spoken language, the form 「いい」 is often used. Example: 「良い天気」 (good weather), 「いい人」 (a good person).

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N4 よう
Something that must be done. Example: 「用がある」 (to have something to attend to).

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N2 容易 ようい
Being easy; something that can be done simply.

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N4 用意 ようい
To prepare necessary things in advance.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.